1,721,186 research outputs found

    How to Govern Smart Cities? Empirical Evidences From Italy

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    The aim of this paper is to understand which is the role of local political entities in designing the best government and governance mechanisms for implementing the Smart cit

    The contribution of transaction cost theory and other network-oriented techniques to digital markets

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    The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) and the development of organizational forms, showing in particular how ICT is able to promote new forms of cooperation among enterprises. The research question is to understand the role played by ICT in the development of an electronic marketplace (EMP), from an organizational standpoint. A further objective is to highlight the new type of relationships being established between the participants in the EMP. Such phenomenon therefore will be analyzed and its implications and limitations studied using as a reference the transaction cost theory (TCT) and other network-oriented techniques, such as social network analysis (SNA). In the analysis of the limitations of the TCT, we will show how the "Theory of strategic networks" can contribute to expand our understanding of new phenomena that characterize some industrial sectors. This paper, therefore, will illustrate the theory of strategic networks and the various levels of cooperation among enterprises. A good example of a strategic network is the EMP (e-market-place), whose effect at an interorganizational level will be analyzed in this paper. Finally, a real example of e-marketplace-i.e., TileSquare, the virtual market for ceramic tiles-is being introduced. This is a particularly meaningful case, as it exemplifies all theoretical concepts previously expressed. On the one hand, in fact, it is a valid example of ICT application to the relationships between enterprises and economic actors, and on the other hand, it proves how evolution of technologies plays a massive role in view of the potential openness to strategic forms of network on the part of Italian districts-in this case, the ceramic district of Sassuolo. Tile-quare, a neutral market-maker compared to other actors involved in the market, started out as a tool at the service of manufacturers to ease transactions. In fact, it developed most of all as an aid tool for retailers, for the purpose of sharing information and cooperation rather than executing transactions. The new role played by the portal is thus emphasized, which is seen as an electronic intermediary providing services that did not exist before. Moreover, the portal enables a growing number of participants in the value chain to improve mutual collaboration processes

    Coordinamento e Cambiamento. Tecnologie e processi interorganizzativi

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    Nel volume si affronta la tematica relativa ai rapporti tra innovazione organizzativa e innovazione tecnologica, sottolineando l'importanza crescente delle ICT ( Information and Communication Technologies ) nel contesto degli studi organizzativi, con particolare riferimento alla progettazione organizzativa. È stato infatti analizzato come l'ampio ricorso alle tecnologie elettroniche possa agevolare l'evoluzione delle relazioni tra imprese. Alcune tipologie di forme organizzative sono state interpretate nel contesto della letteratura dei sistemi informativi facendo ricorso alla teoria dei costi di transazione. Nel testo sono stati analizzati i limiti derivanti da questo approccio, enfatizzandone i punti di forza e di debolezza. Nella prima parte i temi dominati riguardano il rapporto tra progettazione organizzativa e ICT e il passaggio dalle "ICT di produzione" alle "ICT di organizzazione e coordinamento". Nella seconda parte l'attenzione viene dedicata alle imprese a rete e ai sistemi informativi inter-organizzativi. Nella terza parte si sviluppa invece il tema dell'organizzazione virtuale, illustrandone i caratteri distintivi, gli assetti organizzativi e gli aspetti strutturali fino ad analizzare l'organizzazione virtuale stessa come un costrutto virtuale. Nella parte finale del volume vengono studiati gli electronic marketplace come forma particolare di organizzazione virtuale, alla luce della teoria dei costi di transazione e dei suoi limiti
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