1,720,991 research outputs found

    SG-pseudodifferential operators and Gelfand-Shilov spaces

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    In this paper, we study a class of pseudo-differential operators of SG type in the functional setting of the Gelfand-Shilov spaces Sθθ(Rn),θ>1S^{\theta}_{\theta}(R^n), \theta >1. As an application we prove a result of hypoellipticity in the same classes. In the last of the paper, we define a notion of wave front set for tempered ultradistributions which allows to describe both the local regularity and the behaviour at infinity of the elements of the dual space (Sθθ)(Rn)(S^{\theta}_{\theta})'(R^n)

    Pseudo differential operators with multiple characteristics and Gevrey singularities

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    Let P(x,D)P(x,D) be a classical analytic pseudodifferential operator with principal symbol pm(x,ξ)=qmk(x,ξ)a1(x,ξ)kp_m(x,\xi)=q_{m-k}(x,\xi) a_1(x,\xi)^k in some cone Γ\Gamma for a fixed k1k\ge1, where qmk(x,ξ)q_{m-k}(x,\xi) is an elliptic symbol, homogeneous of order mkm-k, and the first order symbol a1(x,ξ)a_1(x,\xi) is real-valued and of principal type, i.e., dx,ξa1(x,ξ)d_{x,\xi}a_1(x,\xi) never vanishes and is not parallel to ξdx\xi\,dx. Suppose that P=j=0kQjAkjP=\sum^k_{j=0}Q_jA^{k-j}, where AA is a classical analytic pseudodifferential operator with principal symbol a1(x,ξ)a_1(x,\xi) and QjQ_j are classical analytic pseudodifferential operators of order mk+ρj\le m-k+\rho j, 0<ρ<10<\rho<1. Let GsG^s, 1<s<1<s<\infty, be the Gevrey class, let G0s(Ω)=Gs(Ω)C0(Ω)G^s_0(\Omega)=G^s(\Omega)\cap C^\infty_0(\Omega), and let WFsf\text{WF}_sf be the ss-singular support of ff. If f,gG0s(Ω)f,g\in G^s_0(\Omega)', then fgf\sim g means that ΓWFs(fg)=\Gamma\cap\text{WF}_s(f-g)=\varnothing and Ms(Γ)M^s(\Gamma) is the factor space G0s(Ω)/G^s_0(\Omega)'/\sim

    Semilinear pseudo-differential equations and travelling waves

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    We consider semilinear perturbations of the SG-elliptic pseudodifferential equations. We prove for them a theorem on the regularity of the solutions in the functional frame of the Gelfand-Shilov classes. Applications are given to the study of travelling solitary waves

    Exponential decay and regularity for SG-elliptic operators with polynomial coefficients

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    We study the exponential decay and the regularity for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations Pu=fPu=f, globally defined in Rn.\R^n. In particular, we consider linear operators with polynomial coefficients which are SG-elliptic at infinity. Starting from ff in the so-called Gelfand-Shilov spaces, the solutions uS u \in \mathcal{S}^{\prime} of the equation are proved to belong to the same classes. Proofs are based on a priori estimates and arguments on the Newton polyhedron associated to the operator PP

    Gelfand-Shilov spaces, pseudo-differential operators and localization operators

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    We present new results concerning pseudo-differential operators in the function spaces Sνμ(Rn)S^{\mu}_{\nu}(\R^n) of Gelfand and Shilov. In particular we discuss Sνμ(Rn)S^{\mu}_{\nu}(\R^n)-regularity of solutions to SG-elliptic pseudo-differential equations, allowing lower order semilinear perturbations. The results apply to SG-elliptic partial differential equations with polynomial coefficients. We also study the action of Weyl operators and localization operators on $S^{\mu}_{\mu}(\R^n).

    Super-exponential decay and holomorphic extensions for semilinar equations with polynomial coefficients

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    We show that all eigenfunctions of linear partial differential operators in Rn\R^n with polynomial coefficients of Shubin type are extended to entire functions in \C^n of finite exponential type 22 and decay like exp(z2)\exp (-|z|^2) for z|z| \rightarrow \infty in conic neighbourhoods of the form zγz|\Im z| \leq \gamma |\Re z |. We also show that under semilinear polynomial perturbations all nonzero homoclinics %(if exist) keep the super-exponential decay of the above type, whereas a loss of the holomorphicity occurs, namely we show holomorphic extension into a strip \{z\in \C^n: \, |\Im z| \leq T\} for some T>0T>0. The proofs are based on geometrical and perturbative methods in Gelfand--Shilov spaces. The results apply in particular to semilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations of the form \begin{equation} \label{schro} -\Delta u + |x|^2u -\lambda u = F(x,u, \nabla u). \end{equation} Our estimates on homoclinics are sharp. In fact, we exhibit examples of solutions of \eqref{schro} with super-exponential decay, which are meromorphic functions, the key point of our argument being the celebrated great Picard theorem in complex analysis

    An Introduction to the Gabor Wave Front Set

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    In this expository note we present an introduction to the Gabor wave front set. As is often the case, this tool in microlocal analysis has been introduced and reinvented in different forms which turn out to be equivalent or intimately related. We provide a short review of the history of this notion and then focus on some recent variations inspired by function spaces in time-frequency analysis. Old and new results are presented, together with a number of concrete examples and applications to the problem of propagation of singularities
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