1,721,065 research outputs found

    Floricoltura sostenibile. Manuale e linee guida SUMFLOWER

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    Manuale e Linee Guida realizzati nell’ambito del Progetto Life+ 09ENV/IT/000067 SUMFLOWER con il contributo dello strumento finanziario LIFE della Comunità Europe

    Phytotoxicity tests with higher plants for environmental risk assessment

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    Phytotoxicity tests were performed to evaluate their application in environmental monitoring on different substrates, e.g. commercial detergents (D1, D2) and surface water from the dismissed Cu and Fe mine of Libiola (NW Italy), respectively. Seeds of Vicia faba were grown in 0, 10, 30, 60, 100 g/l of D1 and D2. Number of germinated seeds and root length, Germination Index (GI) and growth inhibition (EC50) were considered. The Vicia test showed no signifi cant differences between D1 and D2, with an EC50 of 13 g/l (11-15 95% CI) for D1 and 16 g/l (14-19 95% CI) for D2. These data were confi rmed by GI<50% at 18, 26, 30, 60 and 100 g/l. Onion bulbs of Allium cepa, were tested at 0, 6, 12, 25, 50 and 100% of mine water. Root length inhibition (EC50) and Mitotic Index (MI) were evaluated. The Allium test showed a statistically signifi cant inhibition of root growth at 50% and 100%. The root growth percentage decreased in a dose-related manner, with an EC50 of 87%. The MI decreased signifi cantly only at 100% (undiluted mine water). Both phytotoxicity tests should be considered as valid ecotoxicological indicators for health and environmen

    Dispersal mechanisms in some reprentatives of the genus Moehringia L. (Caryophyllaceae)

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    The function of diaspores in Moehringia genus was investigated and field observations pointed out the elaiosome role in seed predation and dispersal by ants. Histochemical stainings underlined the presence of lipid in the strophiole. Our results are congruent with the hypothesis that some representatives of the genus Moehringia adopt myrmecochory, especially those species that prefer rocky habitats. Strophiole dimensions and oil content volume seem to influence seed predation in plants by ants. However, the interaction of further abiotic dispersal agents (wind, water) may increase and make more efficient the dissemination strategie

    Reproductive efficiency of Primula allionii: is this endemic plant really threatened?

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    Primula allionii is a primrose endemic to Maritime Alps. The plant was studied in three different plots representing the different structures of cliffs where the species usually lives. The reproductive success of the plant was analyzed in order to evaluate its conservation status. Mean plant dimensions and distribution within the plots were evaluated. The species resulted low morph biased (0.13), very fertile (83.53%) and with a quite good sexual organs efficiency of flowers (both in pin and thrum morphs) as demonstrated by the high rate of fruit (52.18%) and seed production (20-50% ovules developed in seeds). However, the populations remain in a demographic balance ( % = 0.38) and very few seedlings (0.21% of available seeds) were recorded in populations. The particular habitat of the plant does not favour a consistent population renewal. Primula allionii populations are not under a real threat at present: but the species and its loci deserve much more consideration in the future in order to preserve this possibly fragile habitat
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