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Nota alla traduzione
No full textIllustrazione dei problemi della traduzione in italiano di alcuni §§ delle Leggi tedesca e austriaca in materia di diritto successorio. L'articolo di occupa in particolare del livello sintattico e terminologico, fornendo anche alcuni esempi pratici di fasi successive della traduzione, discusse con la giurista Pertot, prima di pervenire al testo finale
Due interpretazioni attuali nella Nachgeschichte di Im Dickicht der Städte di Bertolt Brecht
No full textStarting from the analysis of the metaphorology linked to the thematic field of the conflict, as it is revealed in the fight between the two protagonists of "Im Dickicht der Städte", the author highlights how in Brechtian drama determinate processes of linguistic construction tend towards the recovery, on a formal level, of the civilisation divide which is evident, on a thematic level, in the inhumanity of the fight that the two protagonists engage. Particular attention is paid to the incidence that these aspects have on interlinguistic and intralinguistic translation strategies, on the basis of the staging directed in 1997 by Roberto Ciulli (in Müllheim an der Rühr) and by Federico Tiezzi (in Florence)
"Hamletmaschine" di Heiner Müller
No full textUn’analisi di un’opera di uno dei più importanti, più discussi e più contraddittori autori del teatro tedesco del dopoguerra, vissuto nella Repubblica Democratica Tedesca. Si tratta di una tragedia moderna in cui la storia in quanto tale sembra non esistere più, raggelata dopo il crollo di tutte le ideologie. Il testo è costituito da una serie di citazioni, autocitazioni fedeli o rimaneggiate non sempre immediatamente individuabili e tali da rendere estremamente complicata l’interpretazione. "Die Hamletmaschine" è la distruzione dell’intellettuale: Amleto è un intellettuale che prova soltanto disgusto e nausea nei confronti di un mondo che non riesce a cambiare. L’originale shakespeariano viene stravolto: Amleto diventa un simbolo della perdita di speranza; secondo l’autore il dramma è al tempo stesso la rappresentazione del fallimento necessario e l’autocritica dell’intellettuale contemporaneo.The essay analyses the work of one of the most important, discussed, and contradictory authors of the German theatre of the post-war period, an author who lived in the German Democratic Republic. The study regards the modern tragedy in which the story as such does apparently not exist anymore, since it is ‘frozen’ after the disruption of all ideologies. The text is composed by a series of quotations, faithful or reworked self-quotations which are not always immediately detectable, thus rendering the interpretation extremely complicated.
"The Hamletmachine" is the intellectual’s destruction: Hamlet is an intellectual who experiences only nausea and disgust with a world that is unable to change. The original Shakespearian text is turned upside down: Hamlet becomes the symbol of the loss of hope. According to the author, drama is, at the same time, the representation of the necessary collapse and the self-critique of the contemporary intellectual
Pari trattamento linguistico nelle aree germanofone
Full text linkThe article deals with gender-inclusive language in Austria, Germany and Switzerland which pay particular attention to its use. The lively discussion about gender-inclusive language was prompted in German-speaking countries by an article by Trömel-Plötz nel 1978, who approached the Ungleichbehandlung von Frauen im Sprachsystem und Sprachverhalten in a soberer way than positions expressed in the framework of German feminist linguistics (s. too Sieburg 1997: 25), and the subject remains significant today. The website of the Bundesverwaltungsamt shows very clear guidelines containing various solutions for Sprachliche Gleichbehandlung and indicating pros and cons of achieving gender linguistic equality (e.g. Sprachliche Gleichbehandlung). The very concise Austrian guidelines underline that formulations giving women the impression of being just mitgemeint are unsuitable and indicates solutions to a greater or lesser extent present in the guidelines of Germany stressing the need for double denominations such as Landeshauptmann – Landeshauptfrau or for denominations with derivative suffix, such as Bürgermeister – Bürgermeisterin. In Switzerland, gender-inclusive language is treated in the handbook Geschlechtergerechte Sprache 2009 (192 pages), taking into account Italian, French and Romance in the awareness that gender linguistic equality depends on the specifities of the single language too. The handbook underlines that the decisive element is the Adressatengerechtigkeit (suitability for the target readership) and that the motto is creativity. It stresses, furthermore, the importance of using gender-inclusive language in rules and contracts. The Region Trentino-South Tyrol decidely treads the path of gender-inclusive language, as shown for ex. by the denomination of professions using double forms both in Italian and in German
Übersetzungspraxis und Hermeneutik im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Vergangenheit und Gegenwart
No full textThe article moves from Schleiermacher’s reflection that the hermeneutic method is a necessary component in the life of a cultivated person insofar as we continuously interpret the (not especially complex) discourse of our interlocutors, which clarifies why Hermeneutics sometimes becomes banal if his further observation is not taken into account i.e. that Hermeneutics as a technical method can be applied when the object to be dealt with lends itself to being treated with hermeneutic methods.
Translators became aware of the importance of Hermeneutics for their work when translation evolved into an academic discipline and had to set up a theoretical basis.
The author argues that Hermeneutics can still be useful for translation if it is employed within certain limits, above all the social acceptability of the interpretation provided by the translator.
Furthermore, the article highlights the problem of misunderstanding and not understanding as treated by Schleiermacher and also useful for the present as well (concept of instability). The author also underlines the importance of sociable conversation (geselliger Dialog), to be considered a hermeneutic dialogue, important in mapping the “right” interpretation
Karl May als imaginärer Reisender
No full textDieser Artikel handelt von Karl May (1842-1912), einem der Klassiker der Reise- und Abenteuerliteratur in den Regalen der Jugendbücher, der im Rahmen des Bildungsprozesses eines Großteils der deutschsprachigen Bevölkerung ab Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts eine wichtige Rolle spielte. Die Zentralität des Reisens in Mays Werken äußert sich dadurch, dass der Autor selbst in fiktive Welten reist, um zu schreiben, und auch seine Erzählerfiguren ständig Reisen unternehmen müssen. Neben der Europamüdigkeit und der vagen pädagogischen Absicht das eigene Volk zu belehren sowie den bereisten Völkern auf irgendeine Weise zu helfen, wird noch ein anderes Motiv aufgezeigt, das diesen Reisen zugrunde liegt: May sieht seine Reisen als eine Mission an, um durch das konkrete Beispiel die Liebe unter die Menschen zu bringen.This essay deals with Karl May (1842-1912), one of the classical authors of travel and adventure young adult literature, a writer who played an important role within the context of the educational process of a large part of the German-speaking population at the end of the 19th century. Travelling is a central topic in May’s works, as the author leaves for fictive worlds in order to write, while his narrators are constantly travelling. Along his weariness of Europe and the vague pedagogic intention to instruct his own nation as well as to help the visited populations in some way, another implicit motif is that of travelling as a mission to bring to his readers the concrete example of the love among men
Hebbel und die Sprache
No full textNel contributo si tratta il rapporto di Hebbel con la lingua e le lingue. In particolare si analizza il concetto hebbeliano della lingua come espressione, mistero, convenzione, strumento di conoscenza e fonte di menzogna. Si esamina quindi la lingua impiegata da Hebbel e le critiche cui essa fu sottoposta
Note sull'attualità di Hebbel (1813-1863)
No full textL'articolo prende in esame l'attualità di Friedrich Hebbel, indagando in particolare i "Diari" e alcune opere teatrali (come "Gyges und sein Ring" e "Die Nibelungen"). Autore non facile, in particolare una scrittura difficile (anche nei testi teatrali), che rispecchia anticipa - come già Szondi aveva riconosciuto - la tecnica del monologo interiore. Un ulteriore elemento di modernità è dato anche al tema dell'estraneità che Hebbel tratta a diversi livelli - sia nei "Diari", a livello di scandaglio interiore, sia nei testi teatrali. The present paper deals with the relevance of Hebbel to the present day. The subject of strangeness, the clash of different cultures with their colliding values, the subject of the uneaseness and the loneliness of man in modern society and the subject of the struggle for the self-assertion, expressing itself in the emphasis of passion as a necessary element for the survival of an integral man, are developed in an innovative way of writing anticipating the coming of new literary forms
Carl Schmitt, La nostalgia del Sistema
No full textParadossalmente tutta l'opera di Schmitt si è configurata come un tentativo di superare proprio nichilismo e relativismo, alla ricerca di una soluzione forte che potesse alleviare le gravi storture della società a lui contemporanea. Il problema fondamentale consiste però nel fatto che Schmitt, in questo suo tentativo di trovare un nuovo sistema per dominare l'anarchia del reale, tiene in definitiva sempre lo sguardo rivolto al passato, giungendo così ad analizzare quest'ultimo in modo indubbiamente brillante, ma rivelandosi incapace di fornire soluzioni veramente nuove per il presente, constatando insomma la crisi, ma non trovando altri mezzi per arginarla che il ricorso a soluzioni forti. Il lavoro analizza la reazione al positivismo e al Cattolicesimo, i dodici ritratti contenuti in "Schattenrisse" e si conclude considerando la problematica del linguaggio
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