1,227 research outputs found

    Die Juragewässerkorrektion im Jahr 1853

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    [W. R. Kutter

    Carte des Cantons Bern

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    nach den eidg. Aufnahmen bearbeitet & herausgegeben durch W.R. Kutter, Ingr. ; gest. von R. Leuzinger in BernNullmeridian ParisGrenzkoloritMit Tabellen der Fläche und Bevölkerung der Amtsbezirke und weiteren statistischen Angabe

    Karte des Cantons Bern

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    nach den eidg. Aufnahmen bearbeitet & herausgegeben durch W. R. Kutter Ingr. ; Terrainzeichnung von Rud. Leuzinge

    Die Einführung des Katasters im deutschen Teile des Kantons Bern, eine national-ökonomische Tagesfrage

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    von W.R. Kutter ; herausgegeben vom Verein bernischer Ingenieure und Geomete

    Pharmacokinetics of S-ketamine and R-ketamine and their active metabolites after racemic ketamine or S-ketamine intravenous administration in dogs sedated with medetomidine

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    Objective: To assess the differences in the pharmacokinetic profiles of S-ketamine, R-ketamine and their metabolites, S-norketamine and R-norketamine, and to measure relevant physiologic variables after intravenous administration of racemic (RS) ketamine or S-ketamine alone in Beagle dogs sedated with medetomidine. Study design: Experimental, blinded and randomized crossover study. Animals: A total of six (three female and three male) adult Beagle dogs. Methods: Medetomidine (450 μg m–2) was administered intramuscularly, followed by either S-ketamine (2 mg kg–1) or RS-ketamine (4 mg kg–1) 20 minutes later, both administered intravenously. Blood samples were collected before medetomidine administration and at multiple time points 1–900 minutes following the ketamine administration. Plasma samples were analysed using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Heart rate, respiratory rate, noninvasive blood pressure, haemoglobin saturation with oxygen and body temperature were measured at baseline, before ketamine administration, and 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes after ketamine administration. All cardiovascular variables, blood glucose, haemoglobin and lactate concentrations were analysed using different linear mixed effects models; the significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: S-ketamine showed a two-compartment kinetic profile; no statistically significant differences were observed between its concentrations or in the calculated pharmacokinetic parameters following S- or RS-ketamine. When the racemic mixture was administered, no differences were detected between R- and S-ketamine concentrations, but the area under the curve (AUC) for R-norketamine was significantly lower than that for S-norketamine. Clinically relevant physiologic variables did not show statistically significant differences following the administration of the racemic mixture or of S-ketamine alone. Conclusions and clinical relevance: This study performed in dogs showed that RS-ketamine and S-ketamine combined with medetomidine showed enantioselective pharmacokinetics as S- and R-norketamine AUCs were different, but S-ketamine levels were identical

    Sur l'éthologie du nouveau myrmécobionte Epimyrma Stumperi (nov. spec. Kutter).

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    xBio:D Automated Uploa

    Isolation and characterization of a new T-even bacteriophage, CEV1, and determination of its potential to reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7 levels in sheep

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    Bacteriophage CEV1 was isolated from sheep resistant to Escherichia coli O157:H7 colonization. In vitro, CEV1 efficiently infected E. coli O157:H7 grown both aerobically and anaerobically. In vivo, sheep receiving a single oral dose of CEV1 showed a 2-log-unit reduction in intestinal E. coli O157:H7 levels within 2 days compared to levels in the controls. Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.Fil: Raya, Raul Ricardo. The Evergreen State College.; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos; ArgentinaFil: Varey, Peter. The Evergreen State College.; Estados UnidosFil: Oot, Rebecca A.. The Evergreen State College.; Estados UnidosFil: Dyen, Michael R.. The Evergreen State College.; Estados UnidosFil: Callaway, Todd R.. USDA Agricultural Station; Estados UnidosFil: Edrington, Tom S.. USDA Agricultural Station; Estados UnidosFil: Kutter, Elizabeth M.. The Evergreen State College.; Estados UnidosFil: Brabban, Andrew D.. The Evergreen State College.; Estados Unido

    LEAP-2017 Simulation Exercise: Calibration of Constitutive Models and Simulation of the Element Tests

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    This paper presents a summary of the element test simulations (calibration simulations) submitted by 11 numerical simulation (prediction) teams that participated in the LEAP-2017 prediction exercise. A significant number of monotonic and cyclic triaxial (Vasko, An investigation into the behavior of Ottawa sand through monotonic and cyclic shear tests. Masters Thesis, The George Washington University, 2015; Vasko et al., LEAP-GWU-2015 Laboratory Tests. DesignSafe-CI, Dataset, 2018; El Ghoraiby et al., LEAP 2017: Soil characterization and element tests for Ottawa F65 sand. The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 2017; El Ghoraiby et al., LEAP-2017 GWU Laboratory Tests. DesignSafe-CI, Dataset, 2018; El Ghoraiby et al., Physical and mechanical properties of Ottawa F65 Sand. In B. Kutter et al. (Eds.), Model tests and numerical simulations of liquefaction and lateral spreading: LEAP-UCD-2017. New York: Springer, 2019) and direct simple shear tests (Bastidas, Ottawa F-65 Sand Characterization. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Davis, 2016) are available for Ottawa F-65 sand. The focus of this element test simulation exercise is to assess the performance of the constitutive models used by participating team in simulating the results of undrained stress-controlled cyclic triaxial tests on Ottawa F-65 sand for three different void ratios (El Ghoraiby et al., LEAP 2017: Soil characterization and element tests for Ottawa F65 sand. The George Washington University, Washington, DC, 2017; El Ghoraiby et al., LEAP-2017 GWU Laboratory Tests. DesignSafe-CI, Dataset, 2018; El Ghoraiby et al., Physical and mechanical properties of Ottawa F65 Sand. In B. Kutter et al. (Eds.), Model tests and numerical simulations of liquefaction and lateral spreading: LEAP-UCD-2017. New York: Springer, 2019). The simulated stress paths, stress strain responses, and liquefaction strength curves show that majority of the models used in this exercise are able to provide a reasonably good match to liquefaction strength curves for the highest void ratio (0.585) but the differences between the simulations and experiments become larger for the lower void ratios (0.542 and 0.515)

    Hylomyrma reginae Kutter 1977

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    Hylomyrma reginae Kutter, 1977 Figures 63, 64, 86 (map) Hylomyrma reginae Kutter, 1977: 85 (W). Holotype: GUYANA: Morabukea, vi.1964, R.M. Watson, RM1964-125, PF4,3 (1W) (CASENT0900392 BMNH(E)1013786) [BMNH] [examined by image]. Paratypes: same data as holotype (1W) [BMNH] [examined]; (2W) [NHMB] [examined]. Diagnosis. Regular to slightly irregular and longitudinal striae on head dorsum diverge towards posterior margin, interspaces between striae smooth; striae crest punctuated; striae on mesosoma assuming multiple directions, interspaces indistinguishable; pronotum posterior region, mesonotum, and metanotal groove region with semielliptical to V-shaped striae; dorsal margin of petiole continuous, convex; subtriangular projection on mesoventral surface of petiole; subpostpetiolar process well-developed, subtriangular; profemur and protibia entirely covered with striation; striation on tergum of first gastral segment restricted to base; sternite striation of first gastral segment covering the laterobasal region. Redescription. WORKER (n=5, exceptionally, for this species, the measures presented outside the parentheses refer to the paratype examined [NHMB]) (Fig. 63A–C): HL 0.94 (0.94–1.09); HW 0.87 (0.87–1.04); ML 0.60 (0.60– 0.70); SL 0.67 (0.67–0.76); MOD 0.17 (0.17–0.26); PNW (0.64–0.72); WL 1.30 (1.30–1.52); PSL 0.25 (0.25–0.32); PL 0.62 (0.62–0.75); PW 0.29 (0.29–0.32); PPL 0.27 (0.27–0.34); PPW 0.30 (0.30–0.38); GL 0.97 (0.97–1.20); TL 4.71 (4.71–5.60); CI 93.33 (93.33–101.96); SI 77.14 (73.07–76.09); OI 20 (20–25). Medium to large-sized. Shiny integument. Brownish body, darker gaster, lighter appendices. Thin and unbranched setae, long to short, suberect to subdecumbent. Head subquadrate; posterior margin straight to slightly concave at middle. Mandible masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Labial palp 3-articulated; maxillary palp 4-articulated.Anterior margin of clypeus straight medially, with a pair of small teeth laterally; median area of clypeus with 10–12 regular to irregular and longitudinal striae. Fontal triangle with 2 striae. Short scape, not reaching head posterior margin; apical antennomere slightly shorter than previous 3 antennomeres together. Frontal carina slightly concave posterior to antennal socket. Eye drop-shaped, midsized, larger diameter with 11 ommatidia. Longitudinal, regular to slightly irregular striae on head dorsum diverge towards posterior margin, striae with punctuated crests, interspaces smooth, striae. Striation on head lateral and laterodorsal regions converge to mandible insertion; gena striate, 3–4 regular and semicircular striae circumscribe the torulus, not reaching eye margin. Interspaces between striae on head ventral surface distinguishable. Irregular to regular striae on mesosoma dorsum assuming multiple directions, interspaces indistinguishable; transverse striae on pronotum anterior region (DV) continuing on lateral surface; pronotum posterior region, mesonotum, and metanotal groove region (immediate anterior to transverse carina) with semi-elliptical to V-shaped striae; striae on lateral of pronotum continuing sinuously on mesepisternum and propodeum lateral, and transversely on propodeum. Promesonotal junction and metanotal groove indistinct. Transverse carina inconspicuous. Dorsal margin of mesosoma continuous, convex. Propodeal lobe bidentate, dorsal tooth longer and more acute than the shorter and blunt ventral tooth; dorsal tooth slightly shorter than propodeal spine. Propodeal spine midsized, straight (LV), divergent (DV), sculptured on base. Thin striae of uniform thickness on procoxa; irregular and transverse striae on C2 and C3. Profemur covered with regular and transverse striae. Protibia extensor surface entirely covered with regular and longitudinal striae. Dorsal margin of petiole continuous, convex; subtriangular projection on mesoventral surface; dorsal and lateral surfaces covered with vermicular striae of variable thickness, interspaces indistinguishable; ventral surface smooth. Regular and longitudinal striae on postpetiole and subpostpetiolar process, interspaces indistinguishable; subpostpetiolar process well-developed, subtriangular. First gastral segment striation similar to postpetiole striae; short striae on tergum, shorter than postpetiole length; sternite striation covering the laterobasal region. QUEEN (first description) (n=3) (Fig. 64A–C): HL (1.02–1.20); HW (0.98–1.22); ML (0.68–0.80); SL (0.72– 0.88); MOD (0.26–0.32); PNW (0.84–0.98); WL (1.56–1.88); PSL (0.30–0.36); PL (0.75–0.90); PW (0.34–0.40); PPL (0.39–0.40); PPW (0.40–0.46); GL (1.20–1.46); TL (5.63–6.64); CI (94.23–101.66); SI (72.13–74); OI (26– 26.53). Large-sized. Color, pilosity, and some sculpture characters shared with conspecific workers, only slightly larger. Larger diameter of eye with 15 ommatidia. Longitudinal, regular to irregular striae on scutum going from an anterior central point towards transcutal suture, interspaces distinguishable. Longitudinal and mostly regular striae with mostly uniform thickness on anepisternum and katepisternum, interspaces distinguishable. Axilla and scutellum with same sculpture of scutum. Scutoscutellar sulcus inconspicuous. Transverse striae on propodeum (DV). Lateral of mesosoma with irregular striae of variable thickness directed to propodeal spine, interspaces distinguishable. Wings unknown. MALE Unknown. Etymology. The specific epithet was named after Regina Pestalozzi, Kutter’s daughter. Comments. Hylomyrma reginae is unlikely to be confused with any other congener because of its very prominent and subtriangular subpostpetiolar process. Two specimens collected in Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, Guyana (USNMENT00688778, USNMENT00689009) were designated as intercaste because of the larger body measures [HL (1.16); HW (1.16–1.17); ML (0.76–0.78); SL (0.82–0.84); MOD (0.27–0.28); PNW (0.83–0.84); WL (1.64); PSL (0.34–0.35); PL (0.82– 0.85); PW (0.36–0.38); PPL (0.36); PPW (0.40); GL (1.30); TL (6.04–6.09)], and for having one central and inconspicuous ocellus. Distribution. All known specimens were collected in northern South America (Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname) (Fig. 86). Natural history. This species is recorded from tropical rainforests (in the Amazon and in Inselberg forests; primary and secondary forests) at elevations between 60 and 1051 m. Specimens are frequently found in leaf-litter samples, which suggests that nests are located in fallen logs, rotten wood, between leaves, or inside natural cavities of the superficial soil layers. Except for the presence of intercastes, there is no further information available regarding the biology of H. reginae. Additional material examined (23 workers, 3 queens, 2 intercastes): BRAZIL: AM[Amazonas]: Manaus, Dimona Station, INPA, 100ha Plot, 130m, 60.09414°′W, 2.34121°′S, 16.i.2009, J. Sosa-Calvo, rainforest, leaf litter, Winkler sample, JSC090116-LS05 (1W) (USNMENT00447161) [USNM]; same except JSC090116-LS06 (1W) (USNMENT00754291) [USNM]; Pres[idente] Figueiredo, Terra-firme, Ig. Poraque, 1°54′57″S, 59°26′94″W, 23/04/94, Mata primária, Arm. De solo, Queiroz col. (1W) [MPEG]; Terra Firme, ZF-02, km10, capoeira, 02°34′S, 60°06′W, M.O. de A. Ribeiro coll., 01.viii.1990, capoeira, ZF-2/solo, Extração Kempsom, Camada 1, Reg 18, Prof 0-3.5cm (1W) [INPA]; MA[Maranhão]: São Francisco do Brejão, 05°17′19″S, 47°15′01.7″W, 01-09.vi.2005, Silva R.R. & Feitosa R.M. cols., Winkler 1 (2W) (MZHY200) [MZSP]; PA[Pará]: Marituba, Mata-Winkler, 1°22′S, 48°20′W, 22.x.2004, Santos J.R.M., 17 (1W) [CEPLAC]; Utinga, tract. nr. Belém, BF-19, Aug. 14.1962, P.F. Darlington (1W) [MZSP]; same data (1W) [MCZC]; RO[Rondônia]: Porto Velho, Área Caiçara, C3P3, 09°26′46.8″S, 64°49′31.1″W, 04-18.ix.2012, Vicente, R.E. & Oliveira, J. cols. (2W) [DZUP]. FRENCH GUIANA: [Cayenne]: Kaw. Mt., Amazon Nature Lodge, 950′, 52°12.349′W, 4°33.426′N, T. Schultz, U. Mueller, J. LaPolla, 2° forest, leaf litter, Winkler sample, TRS050719-01-LS04 (2W) (USNMENT00537919, USNMENT00537922) [USNM]; Nouragues Station, IN2-Inselberg For., 04°05′N, 52°40′W, ix.2009, winkler, Sarah Groc & al, #5630, IN2 Tr2 W10 (1W) [MZSP]. GUYANA: [Cuyuni-Mazaruni]: Calm Water Creek, along Essequibo River nr. Bartica, 58°37.16′W, 6°28.06′N, 24.ix.2002, J.S. LaPolla, 1° forest, litter sample, =020923-8, JSL020923-01-LS04 (2W) (USNMENT00442164, USNMENT00442165) [USNM]; same except =020923-9, JSL020923-01-LS05 (1W) [USNM USNMENT00442185]; [Potaro-Siparuni]: Iwokrama For. Res., Whitewater Camp, 60m, 58°50.992′W, 4°43.89′N, 5.xi.2002, J.S. LaPolla et al., 1° forest, litter sample, =021105-1-LS20, JSL021105-01-LS20 (1W 1Q) (USNMENT00413113, USNMENT00413112) [MZSP]; same except =021105-1-LS11, JSL021105-01-LS11 (1Q) (USNMENT00412448) [USNM]; Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo: Acarai Mts., nr. New Romeo Camp, 1050m, 58°57.867′W, 1°20.048′N, 14.x.2006, T.R. Schultz, J. Sosa-Calvo, C.J. Marshall, R. Williams, 1° forest, leaf litter, Winkler sample, JSC061014-LS03 (1Q 1I, intercaste covered with gold) (USNMENT00688795, USNMENT00688778) [USNM]; same except 1051m, 58°57.885′W, 1°20.095′N, JSC061014-LS05 (1I) (USNMENT00689009) [USNM]. SURINAME: Sipaliwini: Lely Mts., 560m, 55°13′48.65W, 4°27′2.45N, 29.x.2005, J. Sosa-Calvo & R. Badal, 1° forest, litter sample, nr. creek, JSC051029-01-LS09 (1W) (USNMENT00446454) [USNM]; same except JSC051029-01-LS08 (1W) (USNMENT00446434) [IHVL]; JSC051029-01 - LS05 (1W) (USNMENT00446224) [USNM]; same data (1W) (USNMENT00446225) [MCZC]; 619m, 54°45′21.96W, 4°15′10.62N, 26.x.2005, J. Sosa-Calvo & R. Badal, 1° forest, litter sample, tall forest, rocky soil, JSC051026-01- LS04 (1W) (USNMENT00447161) [USNM].Published as part of Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ant genus Hylomyrma Forel, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with the description of fourteen new species, pp. 1-137 in Zootaxa 5055 (1) on pages 96-99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5055.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/557766
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