4,224 research outputs found

    Rhodania aeluropi Williams & Moghaddam

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    Rhodania aeluropi Williams & Moghaddam (Fig. 43) Rhodania aeluropi Williams & Moghaddam, 2007: 38. Holotype Ƥ, Khouzestan: Ahvaz, Amirabad (HMIM). DIAGNOSIS. Body of adult mounted female rotund, membranous. Anal lobes membranous, barely perceptible, each with an apical seta. Antennae 6 segmented. Legs well developed, small for size of body. Claw long, without a denticle; claw digitules pointed, surpassing claw in length. Tarsal digitules shorter than claw digitules, pointed. Fairly large translucent pores present on anterior surface of hind coxa only. Anal ring narrowly rimmed, without cells, situated either at apex or up to a distance of about twice its length from apex of abdomen; with 6 short slender setae. Cerarii represented by a pair of long flagellate setae on each anal lobe only, plus a similar seta a short distance anteriorly. Circulus absent. Ostioles absent. Dorsal surfaces with short, flagellate setae, except some marginal setae, each 15–20 μm long, on posterior abdominal segments. Disc pores present, conspicuous, with a distinct quinquelocular centre and with about 10 outer loculi usually with indistinct walls; numerous, distributed mostly in rows across anterior and posterior edges of abdominal segments, becoming more scattered on head and thorax. Dorsal oral collar ducts with membranous collar occupying about one-third length of duct; inner end of duct heavily sclerotized; not numerous, most frequent on midline, usually on abdominal segments III–VI, and around margins, and with only a few present in submarginal and submedial areas. Ventral surface with setae similar to those on dorsum. Disc pores as on dorsum also with a similar distribution but frequent and more scattered on head and thorax. Ventral oral collar ducts as on dorsum, present around margins and with a few present across middle of posterior abdominal segments. DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic: Iran. In Iran, R. aeluropi occurs in Khouzestan. MATERIAL EXAMINED. Khouzestan: Ahvaz, Amirabad, 2 adult Ƥ, on Aeloropus sp. (Poaceae), 18.x. 2005 (A. Narrehei). COMMENTS. R. aeluropi was collected in sugarcane fields (Williams & Moghaddam, 2007). The accompanying illustration is reproduced from Williams & Moghaddam (2007).Published as part of Moghaddam, Masumeh, 2013, A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3632 (1) on pages 77-79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/21761

    Phenacoccus karkasicus Moghaddam, sp. n.

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    <i>Phenacoccus karkasicus</i> Moghaddam sp. n. <p>(Fig. 28)</p> <p>Adult female</p> <p>Described from 18 specimens in good condition.</p> <p> <b>Habit.</b> On the leaf surface of <i>Berberis vulgaris</i>.</p> <p> <b>DIAGNOSIS</b>. Mounted adult female oval, margin of body parallel, membranous, up to 4 mm long. Anal lobes well developed, each ventral surface with an apical seta 220–230 µm long. Antennae slender, 9 segmented, each about 550 µm long. Legs well developed; hind trochanter + femur 350–390 µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 440–450 µm long; claw about 40 µm long, with a small denticle. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur 1:0.8–1.2. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1:2.60–2.75, length of tibia more than 2.5 times length of tarsus. Translucent pores few, on hind coxa, femur and tibia. Anal ring 70–80 µm wide, bearing 6 setae, each about 200 µm long. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 4 enlarged lanceolate setae, longest about 22–23 µm long, and 8–12 trilocular pores; cuticle immediately next to setal collars lightly sclerotized. Anterior cerarii each with 2 smaller setae and 6–8 trilocular pores; frontal and preocular cerarii (C2) each with 3 setae; ocular cerarii (C3) with 4 setae and about 8 trilocular pores. Circulus present, usually with narrow lateral extensions; 230–250 µm wide, not divided by an intersegmental line. Both pairs of ostiole well developed, with inner edges of lips weakly sclerotized and each lip with 1–6 setae and a few trilocular pores</p> <p>Dorsal surface with short lanceolate setae. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Dorsal cerarii conspicuous, present in medial and submedial areas of thorax and abdominal segments, except segment VIII; each cerarius usually with 2 lanceolate setae, and 4 or 5 trilocular pores; median cerarii present on thorax and abdominal segments I–VII; submedian cerarii located on meso- and metathorax and on abdominal segments I–VI. Oral collar ducts numerous in wide bands across head, thorax and abdominal segments.</p> <p>Ventral surface with normal flagellate setae in median areas, except short, lanceolate setae present around margins. Multilocular disc pores present medially on anterior and posterior edges of abdominal segments V–VII, along posterior edges of segments III and IV, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores numerous medially on head, thorax and anterior edges of abdominal segments. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar ducts of 2 sizes: large type as on dorsum, distributed around margins of thorax and abdomen; small type shorter than large type, mostly present across middle of abdominal segments, and on medial to marginal areas of thorax.</p> <p> <b>MATERIAL EXAMINED</b>.</p> <p> <b>Holotype adult</b> Ƥ. <b>Iran</b>. <b>Esfahan</b>, Kashan, Ghamsar, Sheikh Bahaii Dam, on <i>Berberis vulgaris</i>. (Berberidaceae), 15.v. 2011, 1955 m. (HMIM).</p> <p> <b>Paratypes, Iran</b>. same data as holotype, 17 adult Ƥ (HMIM).</p> <p> <b>ETYMOLOGY.</b> This species name is after the type locality, Karkas Montain, plus the Latin suffix '- <i>icus'</i> meaning 'belonging to'.</p> <p> <b>COMMENTS</b>. <i>P. k a r k a s i c u s</i> Moghaddam <b>sp.n.</b> is similar to <i>P. capensis</i> Ferris (recorded in the Nearctic Region) in having: (i) medial and submedial dorsal cerarii, (ii) no dorsal multilocular disc pores, and (iii) ventral multilocular disc pores not reaching margins. <i>P. k a r k a s i c u s</i> differs from <i>P. capensis</i> in having (character states on <i>P. capensis</i> in brackets): (i) oral collar ducts in wide bands across of all dorsal segments (distributed sparsely); (ii) ventral multilocular disc pores on anterior and posterior edges of abdominal segments V −VII (posterior edges of abdominal segments V −VII only); and (iii) anal lobe and preocular cerarii each with 4 lanceolate setae (2 lanceolate setae).</p>Published as part of <i>Moghaddam, Masumeh, 2013, A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3632 (1)</i> on pages 52-54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/217619">http://zenodo.org/record/217619</a&gt

    Phenacoccus iranica Moghaddam, sp. n.

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    Phenacoccus iranica Moghaddam sp. n. (Fig. 29) Adult female Described from 12 specimens. DIAGNOSIS. Mounted adult female broadly oval, up to 2.88 mm long; anal lobes poorly or not developed, each ventral surface with an apical seta 140–150 µm long. Antennae slender, 9 segmented, each 390–420 µm long. Legs well developed; hind trochanter + femur 230–250 µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 250–270 µm long. Claws stout, about 25 µm long, with a distinct denticle. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur about 1:1.08. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus about 1:2.3. Translucent pores present on posterior surface of each hind tibia. Anal ring 60–63 µm wide, with 6 setae, each 97–100 µm long. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 lanceolate to conical setae, each about 15 µm long, plus 5 or 6 trilocular pores. Anterior cerarii each bearing 2 setae and about 2–4 trilocular pores; head and ocular cerarii (C 3) with 3 setae and about 4 trilocular pores. Circulus present, well-produced laterally, 160–240 µm wide. Both pairs of ostioles well developed, inner edges of lips weakly sclerotized and each lip with 1–4 setae and a few trilocular pores. Dorsal surface with short lanceolate setae, each mostly about 5 µm long. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral collar ducts numerous, distributed in wide bands across head, thorax and abdominal segments. Ventral surface with normal flagellate setae in median areas, and short, lanceolate setae around margins. Multilocular disc pore present medially and submedially, mostly in 1 or 2 rows on posterior edges of abdominal segments, along anterior and posterior edges of abdominal segment VII, and posterior of vulva. Quinquelocular pores numerous medially on head, thorax and all abdominal segments. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar ducts as on dorsum, present on head, thorax and abdominal segments. MATERIAL EXAMINED. Holotype adult Ƥ. IRAN. Kerman: Baft, Khabr National Park, on Acer cinerascens (Aceraceae), 22.v. 2011, 2379 m. (HMIM). Paratypes, IRAN. Kerman: same data as holotype, 2 adult Ƥ (HMIM). Baft, Torang, 23.v. 2011, on A. cinerascens, 5 adult Ƥ (HMIM); Baft, Khabr National Park, Kaht, on A. cinerascens, 21.v. 2011, 2041 m., 3 adult Ƥ (HMIM). Kohgilouyeh & Boyer Ahmad: Yasuj, Tang –e Sorkh, Sartang, on A. circinnatum, 17.vii. 2010, 2107 m., 1 adult Ƥ (HMIM). ETYMOLOGY. This species name is based on the type country, Iran. COMMENTS. Phenacoccus iranica is similar to P. aceris in possessing: (i) numerous oral collar ducts on both ventral and dorsal surfaces, (ii) 18 pairs cerarii, (iii) ventral quinqulocular pores, and (iv) multilocular disc pores medially on ventral abdominal segments. P. iranica differs from P. aceris in having (character states on P. aceris in brackets): (i) only 1 circulus (2 circuli); (ii) many more oral collar ducts on head, both ventrally and dorsally (sparse); (iii) quinquelocular pores smaller than trilocular ducts (larger), and (iv) C 18 with only 2 lanceolate setae, no short setae and 5 or 6 trilocular pores, these located on a membranous area (with lanceolate and slender setae, plus about 4 or 5 short setae and a concentration of trilocular pores, these located on a sclerotized area). P. iranica is also similar to P. transcaucasicus Hadzibejli (Danzig 2003, 2006) in having: (i) circulus, (ii) 18 pairs cerarii and (iii) absence of dorsal multilocular disc pores. However, P. i r a n i c a differs from P. transcaucasicus in possessing (character states on P. transcaucasicus in brackets): (i) dorsal oral collar ducts present in wide bands across head, thorax and abdominal segments (dorsal oral collar ducts either absent entirely or present only in median areas of segments VI and VII).Published as part of Moghaddam, Masumeh, 2013, A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 3632 (1) on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/21761

    Az Zaban-e Modari : Raqs-e Aab Raqs-e Setareh

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    Catalogue of an exhibition held at SASA Gallery, Adelaide, 14 September-15 October 2010."All that I do, all that I am, all that I love and all that I resist are from my mother tongue. My encounter with these notions is the reflection of a sensibility that is hope, arising from Persian mysticism and Bahai literature, to give a tone of optimism towards universal human values where resistance, equity, love, being, beauty and truth are implemented to deal with history and explore issues pertaining to the human condition - Siamak Fallah."--SASA Gallery website

    Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam 2018, sp. nov.

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    <i>Rhizococcus avicennae</i> sp. nov. <p>(Figs 1, 2)</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> Iran, Hamadan Province, Malayer County, Lashkardar Protected Area, Golparabad village, 36˚26 <i>′</i> 19.5 <i>″</i> N, 50˚16 <i>′</i> 06.1 <i>″</i> E, 1386 m a. s. l.</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> HOLOTYPE: adult ♀, IRAN, left label: ‘No. 2886 / 6.vii. 2017 / Hamadan province / Malayer, Lashkardar Protected area / Golparabad / Alt. 1386 m / N36˚26 <i>′</i> 19.5 <i>″</i> / E50˚16 <i>′</i> 06.1 <i>″</i> ’; right label: ‘Holotype / <i>Rhizococcus avicennae</i> sp. n. / Pl. Poaceae / M. Moghaddam coll.’ (HMIM, slide-mounted). PARATYPES: 4 adult ♀♀, same data as holotype except for right label: ‘ Paratype / <i>Rhizococcus avicennae</i> sp. n. ’ (slide-mounted on 4 slides of which 3 in HMIM and 1 in NHGR).</p> <p> <b> Description. <i>Adult female</i></b> . <i>Live (unmounted) specimens</i>. Body pyriform, dark green; ovisac white, rounded, completely covering body (Fig. 1).</p> <p> <i>Structure (mounted specimens)</i> (Fig. 2). Body elongate-oval, 2.27–2.50 mm long, 1.18–1.35 mm wide. Antennae 7-segmented, 233–256 <i>μ</i> m long; length of segments: I: 38–40, II: 30–32, III: 38–40, IV: 44–48, V: 22–30, VI: 22–24 and VII: 30–34 <i>μ</i> m; all segments except for III with a few strong, hair–like setae; apical segment with apical seta 32–38 <i>μ</i> m long, and one or two sensory falcate setae, about 22 <i>μ</i> m long; segments V and VI each with one sensory falcate seta. Frontal lobes and frontal tubercle absent. Eyes situated on ventral margin. Anal lobes strongly developed, each with three enlarged setae, each 44–46 <i>μ</i> m long, plus one or two microtubular ducts on dorsal surface; apical seta 152–200 <i>μ</i> m; ventral subapical seta 80–100 <i>μ</i> m long.</p> <p> <i>Venter</i>. Labium 130–160 <i>μ</i> m long, 80–85 <i>μ</i> m wide. Legs well developed; length of segments and digitules of prothoracic legs: coxa 100–104 <i>μ</i> m, trochanter 48–60 <i>μ</i> m, femur 120–128 <i>μ</i> m, tibia 100–104 <i>μ</i> m, tarsus 112–114 <i>μ</i> m, claw 34–36 <i>μ</i> m and with a denticle, trochanter + femur: 146–170 <i>μ</i> m, tibia + tarsus: 208–216 <i>μ</i> m, tarsal digitules 42 <i>μ</i> m, claw digitules 32 <i>μ</i> m; mesothoracic legs: coxa 100–108 <i>μ</i> m, trochanter 56–60 <i>μ</i> m, femur 124–128 <i>μ</i> m, tibia 100–112 <i>μ</i> m, tarsus 114–120 <i>μ</i> m, claw 30–36 <i>μ</i> m, trochanter + femur: 160–184 <i>μ</i> m, tibia + tarsus: 216–232 <i>μ</i> m, tarsal digitules: 40 <i>μ</i> m, claw digitules: 30 <i>μ</i> m; metathoracic legs: coxa 108–110 <i>μ</i> m, trochanter 54–60 <i>μ</i> m, femur 104–120 <i>μ</i> m, tibia 124–126 <i>μ</i> m, tarsus 130–140 <i>μ</i> m, claw 34–36 <i>μ</i> m; tarsal digitules knobbed, claw digitules slightly knobbed and longer than claw; claw with denticle. Hind coxae with translucent pores on dorsal surface. Derm with normal flagellate setae, in varying sizes, usually 24–50 <i>μ</i> m long, present near margins and scattered across segments. Macrotubular ducts of three sizes: large ducts (MTD I) 16–24 <i>μ</i> m long and 10–12 <i>μ</i> m wide, present as transverse bands on marginal parts; intermediate ducts (MTD II) 24–28 <i>μ</i> m long and 4–8 <i>μ</i> m wide, scattered, except for margin; small ducts (MTD III) 6–10 <i>μ</i> m long and 3.5–4 <i>μ</i> m wide, present as transverse bands on marginal parts of venter. Multilocular pores each 5–6 <i>μ</i> m in diameter and with 7 loculi, forming transverse bands on abdominal segments III–VIII+X, and a few present near anterior spiracles. Quinquelocular pores each about 4 <i>μ</i> m in diameter, present on abdominal segments I–VI and near anterior and posterior spiracles. Cruciform pores few, each 3–4 <i>μ</i> m in diameter, on submargin of prothorax and head.</p> <p> <i>Dorsum</i>. Dorsal enlarged conical setae of two types: longer ones with pointed tip, 46–54 <i>μ</i> m, present on margin; smaller ones with pointed tip, 14–40 <i>μ</i> m long, in transverse rows on each body segment, rows irregular on head. Macrotubular ducts of three sizes, similar to ventral ones: large ducts (MTD I) present on head, thorax and abdominal segments; intermediate ducts (MTD II) on all segments but much sparser than large ducts; small ducts (MTD III) scattered on abdominal segments. Anal ring well-developed, with partially double rows of pores, about 80 <i>μ</i> m in diameter, with 6 strong setae, each about 100 <i>μ</i> m long.</p> <p> <b>Differential diagnosis.</b> <i>Rhizococcus avicennae</i> sp. nov. is similar to <i>R. desertus</i> (Matesova, 1957), redescribed by KOZÁR et al. (2013) from Kazakhstan, in the following characters: (i) enlarged setae present on dorsum of abdominal segment VIII; (ii) dorsal enlarged setae usually sharply pointed; (iii) dorsal enlarged setae on abdominal segment VIII numbering 6–8; and (iv) three enlarged setae present on anal lobes with two microtubular ducts on dorsal surface. <i>Rhizococcus avicennae</i> differs from <i>R. desertus</i> as follows (the character states of <i>R. desertus</i> in parentheses): (i) cruciform pores present on venter of head, thorax, and abdominal segments I and II (only on head and prothorax); (ii) frontal lobes and frontal tubercle absent (present); (iii) flagellate setae present on ventral submargin (enlarged setae present on submargin in two or three rows); (iv) macroducts present in three sizes on venter and dorsum (one size on dorsum and one size on venter).</p> <p> <b>Host plant and ecology.</b> The females of the new species were collected at the bases of leaves of an unidentified species of grass (Poaceae). Males, life cycle and development unknown.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The new species is named afterAvicenna (Abu Ali Sina), Persian philosopher and scientist (ca. 980–1037) who lived in Hamadan, Iran.</p> <p> <b> Key to species of <i>Rhizococcus</i> in Iran</b> (based on adult female morphology)</p> <p> 1 Anal lobe setae hair-like.................................................................................. <i>R. borchsenii</i> (Danzig, 1975)</p> <p>– Anal lobe setae enlarged, spine–like.........................2</p> <p> 2 Macroducts present in three sizes on venter and dorsum.................................... <b> <i>R. avicennae</i> sp. nov.</b> </p> <p>– Macroducts present in single size on venter and dorsum......................................................................3</p> <p> 3 Dorsal enlarged setae of various sizes but most of them 2/3 smaller than marginal enlarged setae, small setae scattered all over surface............................................................ <i>R. saxidesertus</i> (Borchsenius, 1949)</p> <p> – Most dorsal enlarged setae almost equal in size or slightly shorter than marginal enlarged setae, if such small setae present, then restricted to posterior abdominal segments only............................................................................... <i>R. reynei</i> (Schmutterer, 1952)</p>Published as part of <i>Moghaddam, Masumeh, 2018, Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran, pp. 519-522 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2)</i> on pages 520-522, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0040, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4488887">http://zenodo.org/record/4488887</a&gt

    IMPACT OF FRAME ASPECT RATIO ON THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF SELF-CENTERING STEEL PLATE SHEAR WALL

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    Self-Centering Steel Plate Shear Walls (SC-SPSW) are a new generation of seismic-resisting frames that have recently been introduced into the world of structural engineering. The primary concept of SC-SPSW is based on implementing steel plate shear walls as an energy-dissipating system paired with post-tensioned strands as a self-centering system in structures. Steel plate shear walls absorb the seismic lateral load, concentrating the likely damage within themselves to make the main structural elements such as beams and columns remain almost undamaged. Post-tension strands bring the structure back to its pre-earthquake position to eliminate or reduce residual drift after an earthquake. In this paper, collapse potential, seismic performance, and the impact of aspect ratio on the seismic parameters of SC-SPSWs were investigated. Nine archetypes were selected for this study, which are 5-, 7-, and 10-story structures with three aspect ratios of 0.8, 1.5, and 2.5 for SC-SPSW frames to examine the impact of aspect ratio on the SC-SPSW behavior. The results of archetype design suggest that the SC-SPSW frames with a panel aspect ratio of 1.5 have less weight in comparison with the other archetypes. Furthermore, nonlinear static and incremental dynamic analysis results of the archetypes demonstrate that the seismic performance criterion of FEMA P695 could be passed in the archetypes with an aspect ratio of 1.5, while the other archetypes need to be redesigned with a lower R-factor. It can be concluded that the best aspect ratio for the SC-SPSW panel is around 1.5, which results in lower structural weight and better seismic performance

    ANALISIS KOMPETENSI GURU DAN KINERJA GURU PADA SMK SIRAJUL FALLAH PARUNG

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    ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis Kompetensi Guru dan Kinerja di SMK sirojul Falah Parung Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 72guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan, Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi product moment didapatkan nilai rxy sebesar 0,615 dengan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel (6,428 > 1,995), yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif yang kuat dan signifikan antara kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru pada SMK Sirajul Fallah Parung. Dengan nilai koefisien korelasi product moment sebesar 0,615 dan koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar (r² x 100% = 37,7%), yang artinya kontribusi kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru pada SMK Sirajul Fallah Parung yakni sebesar 37,7% dan sisanya (100% - 37,7% = 62,3%) kinerja guru pada SMK Sirajul Fallah Parung dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang belum diteliti.sedangkan nilai regresi linier sederhana adalah y=12,275+0,6397X, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kata Kunci :Kompetensidan Kinerja Gur

    Kontribusi Power Otot Tungkai Terhadap Hasil Tendangan Lurus Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Pencak Silat Smp Nurul Fallah Pekanbaru

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    The results of observations on extracurricular pencak silat students at Nurul Fallah Middle School in Pekanbaru, researchers found that the ability to kick the pencak silat technique in particular kick was still lacking. These factors are reviewed from technical and physical factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of leg muscle power to the results of a straight kick of the extracurricular students of Pencul Silat Middle School Nurul Fallah Pekanbaru. This type of research is a correlational method. The population in this study were all male fighters totaling 15 people. the sample in this study were 15 people. The sampling technique is total sampling where the entire population is sampled. The instruments used in this study were standing broad jump tests and straight kick tests. Based on the calculation results (attached), the value of r calculated is 0.671. the value is positive in the range of 0.400 - 0.700 with sufficient categories. The value of t table at df = 13 is 0.514. The results of the comparison of the r count with the r table value are 0.671> 0.514 which means that there is a contribution between the two variables. The results of the coefficient calculation calculate a value of 45%. The conclusion in this study is that there is a contribution of explosive power of leg muscles to the speed of pencak silat straight kick on students of 45% of Pencak Silat Junior High School Nurul Fallah Junior High School

    Echthrodelphax R. Perkins 1903

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    Genus <i>Echthrodelphax</i> R. Perkins, 1903 <p> <i>Echthrodelphax</i> Perkins, 1903: 36. Type species: <i>Echthrodelphax fairchildii</i> Perkins, 1903, by monotypy.</p>Published as part of <i>Derafshan, Hossein Ali, Olmi, Massimo, Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri & Rakhshani, Ehsan, 2020, Taxonomy of Iranian Gonatopodinae (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae), with description of a new species, pp. 371-402 in Zootaxa 4789 (2)</i> on page 373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4789.2.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3887658">http://zenodo.org/record/3887658</a&gt
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