38 research outputs found
A Coherent Rule Mining Method for Incremental Datasets Based on Plausibility
No full textAbstractFor traditional itemset mining techniques like Apriori and FP-Growth, multiple passes of the dataset is required to mine frequent or rare itemsets. So a clarity based rule mining algorithm is proposed which uses an interesting measure called plausibility. Plausibility is the probability of the assumed facts to be true if the conclusion is true. This proposed algorithm can mine association rules by a single pass through the file. Instead of multiple passes, a knowledge link matrix will be maintained by identifying the whole itemsets. Along with discovering the frequent itemsets, the rules too will be mined based on the plausibility measure. The main advantage of this proposed algorithm is that it will be very useful for incremental datasets. For incremental datasets the data will be always incrementing. Finding rules from these datasets is always challenging. But the single pass benefits the need to update only the matrix in case of incremental datasets. Because of its one time file access, this algorithm is supposed to consume less space compared to the FP-growth algorithm
A comparison of the modified Pomeroy tubal ligation and Filshie clips for immediate postpartum sterilisation: A systematic review
No full textObjectives The modified Pomeroy procedure is currently the most widely used method for postpartum sterilisation. Alternative options are Filshie clips, Hulka-Clemens clips and Falope rings. In this systematic review we pooled the available evidence in order to compare the failure rates, complications, technical difficulties, and reversibility of the Pomeroy method and Filshie clips when resorted to for postpartum sterilisation. Methods We gathered data from MEDLINE, EMBASE (1970-2010), the Cochrane database, and reference lists of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies. We extracted information on study design, sample characteristics, interventions, and outcomes. Results Our search yielded 294 citations of which 43 were retrieved for detailed evaluation. Fourteen studies were included in the systematic review. One RCT and three observational studies compared failure rates of the Pomeroy method vs. Filshie clips. A random-effects analysis of the pooled studies showed no difference in the failures rates between these two methods (odds ratio 0.76 [95% confidence interval 0.30-1.95]). Complication rates were similar although the Filshie clip technique was reported to be easier. Conclusions Filshie clip application is easier to perform. The failure and complication rates are comparable to those of the modified Pomeroy method, when performed in the postpartum period
Status of Financial Literacy Centers in Karnataka
No full textFinancial literacy as a key pillar for a better financial system, helps to improve the financial situation of the citizens by achieving higher economic growth. This study aims to find out the status of Financial Literacy Center, among 30 districts in Karnataka over a period of 9 years (2008-2009 to 2016-17). The variables considered for the study are Deposits, Advances, Credit Deposit Ratio (CD ratio), Financial Literacy Centers (FLC) and Number of Reporting Offices (no. of reporting offices) available in the district. Data has been collected from various secondary sources like RBI, SLBC, Data Base on Indian Economy, etc., and analyzed using Descriptive statistics, Regression and ANOVA. It is found that there is an impact of FLC on CD ratio. However growth of the CD ratio is not in alignment with the growth in FLC
Endothelial characteristics of cardiac stem cell antigen-1 expressing cells and their relevance to right ventricular adaptation.
No full textA growing body of evidence suggest that the stem cell antigen-1 expressing (Sca-1The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the pdf file of the accepted manuscript may differ slightly from what is displayed on the item page. The information in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript reflects the original submission by the author
Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years
No full textAim To report disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma (AHT) in children under 2 years.
Methods We present a retrospective case series (1995–2017) of children with suspected AHT aged ≤24 months. King’s Outcome Score of Childhood Head Injury (KOSCHI) was used to assess disability outcomes at hospital discharge and at follow-up. The study used a retinal haemorrhage score (RHS) to record findings at presentation and a visual outcome score at follow-up.
Results We included 44 children (median age 16 weeks). At presentation, 98% had a subdural haemorrhage and 93% had a retinal haemorrhage. At discharge, 61% had moderate-to-severe disability, and 34% a good recovery. A higher RHS was observed in those with more disability (r=−0.54, p=0.0002). At follow-up, 14% had a worse KOSCHI score (p=0.055). 35% children had visual impairment, including 9% with no functional vision. Those with poorer visual function had a higher RHS (r=0.53, p=0.003). 28% attended mainstream school without support; 50% were in foster care or had been adopted, 32% lived with birth mother and 18% with extended family.
Conclusion It is known that injuries from suspected AHT result in high levels of morbidity; our cohort showed significant rates of disability and visual impairment. Those with higher disability at discharge and poorer visual function showed more significant retinal changes. The extent of disability was not always apparent at hospital discharge, impacting on provision of prognostic information and targeted follow-up
Tomato and Brinjal Germplasm Screening and Rootstock Identification for Fusarium Wilt Resistance
No full textFusarium oxysporum is a destructive disease of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) that causes large yield losses in fields and commercial greenhouses, implying the need for disease resistance research. The current study was conducted in Rabi - 2021 at the Postgraduate Research Block, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. In the present study, 25 genotypes of tomato and brinjal were studied for Fusarium wilt resistance at morphological level. Scoring of Fusarium wilt infection severity based on morphological symptoms revealed five groups viz., asymptomatic/no chlorosis in one cultivar (Solanum torvum) slight chlorosis of leaves in two genotypes (Arka Keshav and Surya), Moderate chlorosis with wilting or stunting of the plant in ten genotypes (EC-620509, EC-615055, EC-620378, EC-620389, EC-620394, EC-620422, EC-631369, AVTO-9803, EC-620428 and EC-631379), severe chlorosis with wilting and stunting of the plant in four genotypes (EC-620503, LA-1589, Marutham and PKM-1) and plant death was observed in eight genotypes (EC-620441, EC-620452, LA -0490, Money maker, Pusa rohini, Pusa sheethal, including susceptible checks (Pusa Ruby and Arka Vikas). Genotypes exhibiting Fusarium wilt resistance will be grafted on to commercial variety of tomato and evaluated under open field conditions for yield, quality parameters and disease resistance under Telangana conditions
Ipsilateral renal dysgenesis or agenesis with tubulocystic anomalies of the mesonephric duct
No full textTubulocystic anomalies of the mesonephric duct (MND) are a rare group of related entities with a perplexing clinical presentation. Ultrasound is a useful screening investigation, which can help identify a dysplastic kidney or point to renal agenesis and identify cystic or tubulocystic changes in the structures derived from the ureteric bud or MND. Further evaluation with MRI can help in characterisation and direct management. The presence of a dysplastic kidney or absence of a kidney should prompt further evaluation for associated ureteric abnormalities such as ectopic insertion or ureterocoele, which could lead to a diagnosis of tubulocystic anomaly of the MND.
Contribution: The authors describe two cases, briefly outline the diagnostic approach and summarise the literature on management. Reporting radiologists should be aware of these entities
