610 research outputs found
Image of the Samara Volga region in the second half of the XIX – early XX century (based on the guidebooks and travel notes)
No full textThe article examines the problem of the image of Samara and the Samara region in the second half of the XIX early XX century, the face of Samara of that era, the brands of the city and the province. The author shows aspects of the sides of the image of the Samara Volga region, which were reflected and broadcast to the Russian reading public on the pages of guidebooks and essays of those times, but have not yet been covered by historians and local historians. Disclosure of these issues will allow us to judge what images of the past of the Samara Volga region existed in the Russian public consciousness of the post-reform period, what new brands of the region appeared by the beginning of the XX century. In the course of the study, the author revealed that, firstly, the images of the past region are associated mainly with the Volga freemen and the names of the famous Cossack atamans; secondly, a significant part of the brands of the Samara Volga region appeared already in the second half of the XIX early XX century: kumis therapy, large grain piers, etc. In this regard, the second suggests that the Samara Volga region in the post-reform era was only gaining its place on the mental map of Russian society
DYNAMICS OF CONSTRUCTION OF BUSINESS CENTERS IN SAMARA CITY MIDDLE AREA
No full textIn this article1 the author views the periods of formation of business function in Samara, features of the development in each historical period and emergence of new types of buildings - business centers. The article deals the middle area of the city as the most promising for the formation of Samara city business functions. The middle area of the city concentrates the various functions - commercial, administrative, social, business, hotel and has great potential for future development. In connection with the beginning of the implementation of major federal projects: transport hub of Kurumoch airport, the design of the technopark and Сentral highway, preparations for the FIFA World Cup 2018, the role of the middle zone of the urban environment structure increases.</jats:p
Examination of the mentally ills in the Samara province in the 1860-ies
No full textThe article examines the dynamics of perception of the mentally ill by the Russian society and the state authorities with the help of comparative-historical method and analysis of sources. The chronological framework of the work covers the period from the first attempts to help the insane with the help of spiritual healing in monasteries to the large-scale reforms of the 1860-ies and the revolution in the organization of public medicine. The author is most interested in the changes caused by the formation of psychiatry as a separate branch of medical science, including the emergence of expert psychiatrists and the introduction of psychiatric trials procedures by the middle of the XIX century. For a detailed study of such innovations in psychiatric practice, the procedure of examination of the mentally ill, carried out in the Samara province in the 1860-ies, was chosen. The source base for the research is archival materials from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Samara Region, as well as scientific and published written sources. These include the first Russian textbooks and manuals on psychiatry. There is a growing interest in the study of the phenomenon of «madness» in modern historiography. However, there was practically no large-scale systematic research on the history of the origin of psychiatry in the Samara province in the middle of the XIX century. The findings obtained in the course of the study give an idea of the changing perception of the insane by society and the authorities. There is a transfer of the main role in the trials of the mentally ill and, accordingly, the right to make a conclusion about their condition from representatives of the administrative authorities to psychiatrists. An attitude towards insanity is being formed and consolidated not as a social danger, but as a disease requiring specialized medical care. Thus, madness is transformed from a social phenomenon into a medical one
Certain Aspects of the Samara Culture Investigation
No full textThe problems of the Samara culture origin in the context of the Eneolithic cultures development in the whole steppe and forest-steppe Volga river region territory are discussed in the article. The view of the Samara culture formation that had resulted from the interaction of a variety of southern (the Caspian area) and northern (forest and forest-steppe area) groups of the Neolithic Volga-Ural population prevails. Based on the analysis of ceramics and anthropological materials of the S’yezzhee burial ground, the author concludes that the Samara culture had been formed as a result of a western cultural and racial impulse from the Mariupol cultural community, being subsequently influenced by the Khvalynsk culture bearer
GERMAN MILITARY PLAN OF KUIBYSHEV (SAMARA) CITY AS THE OBJECT OF STUDY OF ITS URBAN DEVELOPMENT
No full textThe article views the first time appeared on the Web German military plan of Kuibyshev (Samara) city of 1942. This plan is of interest for studying the historical and building development of the city in pre-war and wartime. The article provides information about the organization of military cartography and topography in Germany, about the kinds of special cards and military-geographic documents and their purpose. The military-geographical city plans were the special maps. The author examines the cartographic features of schematic military-geographical city plan: sources for plan; executive stamp; scale; economic and geographical description (general legend) and the legend of points of interest; list of undetected important urban objects and symbols. The author concludes that the military plan cartography of 1942 is more accurate for prewar city. However, information about important military and industrial sites are detailed and relevant to the war. The study and comparison of the German and Soviet city plans and maps contribute to better knowledge of urban development of period under review.</jats:p
Самарское губернское правление: создание и деятельность во второй половине XIX в.
No full textThe article analyzes the creation and activities of the most important institution of the local administrativeapparatus — Samara provincial board, established in 1850 during the formation of theadministrative bodies of the established Samara province. The author studies the legal regulation ofthe provincial government, shows the process of increasing its dependence on the authority of thegovernor. On the basis of archival materials, the article explores in detail the main lines of activityof the branches of the Samara province government and the changes in its internal structure in themid-1860s. It shows the process of increasing the office work of the institution, the general expansionof its work, and this process was accompanied by an increase in bureaucratization and a decrease inthe institution’s independence. The work gives assessments of the functioning of provincial boards,made by historians of state administration of Russia. As a basis for the study, business-productionmaterials of the Samara provincial government, from the fund of the Central State Archive of theSamara Region, appear.В статье анализируется создание и деятельность важнейшего учреждения местного ад-министративного аппарата — Самарского губернского правления, созданного в 1850 г. в ходеформирования органов управления учрежденной Самарской губернии. Автором изучаетсяправовая регламентация губернского правления, показан процесс увеличения его зависимо-сти от власти губернатора. На основе архивных материалов в статье подробно исследуютсяосновные направления деятельности отделений Самарского губернского правления и измене-ния его внутренней структуры в середине 1860-х гг. Показан процесс роста делопроизводстваучреждения, общего расширения объёма его работы, причем, этот процесс сопровождалсяростом бюрократизации и снижением самостоятельности учреждения. В работе даютсяоценки функционирования губернских правлений, сделанные историками государственногоуправления России. В качестве фундамента исследования выступают делопроизводственныематериалы Самарского губернского правления, из фонда Центрального государственногоархива Самарской области
Concerning Absolute Date of the Imenkovo Culture Sites from the Samara Bend
No full textThe article addresses development of absolute chronology of the Imenkovo culture sites from the Samara Bend. The radiocarbon dating method allows the author to refine the chronological position of the archaeological sites, which are key sites to distinction of the two stages of the Imenkovo culture in the Samara Volga region. The radiocarbon data from Sidelkino - Timyashevo type of site and the Studeny Ovrag settlement confirm the fact of simultaneous existence of several cultural – historical groups in the Middle Volga. The dates obtained for the archeological sites of the Khazar time on the Samara Bend are later compared to the Imenkovo sites and mark the upper chronological border of the Imenkovo culture. The chronological framework of the Imenkovo culture in the Samara Volga region is defined within 4th – middle 7th century
GERMAN AERIAL PHOTOTOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF KUIBYSHEV (SAMARA) AS A SOURCE OF IMAGERY OF MILITARY CITY DEVELOPMENT PERIOD
No full textThe article analyses recently appeared in the Net aerial phototopographic survey of Kuibyshev (Samara) made by the German Luftwaff e in 1942 -1944 years. This survey is of interest to study Kuibyshev history and urban development in military period. The author gives information about the organization of German aerial surveillance and about fl ying squadrons that took aerial photos of the city. Aerial surveillance special att ention was paid to defense aircraft enterprises. Aerial survey and city maps made on its basis give us knowledge about urban development of a new industrial part of the city - Besymyanka. The photos permit to determine the boundaries and the plan of military Kuibyshev, location of industry zones and workers sett lements, particularly urban development type. Photos annotations indicate dates, altitude and time of day. On the base of aerial phototopographic survey maps and miniatures were made. The author conclusion confi rms the high reliability of the maps based on aerial photography as sources of city development studies.</jats:p
Survival of Civilian and Prisoner Drug-Sensitive, Multi- and Extensive Drug- Resistant Tuberculosis Cohorts Prospectively Followed in Russia
No full textThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Regional lexicography: zoological vocabulary in ideographic dictionary
No full textIn the article the working results on one section of the thematic dictionary of Samara dialects are summarized. The study is novel in the application of the ideographic description technique to the large lexical material, which was extracted from the unpublished files of dialectological expeditions in the villages of the Samara region. The author of the article reported that the language corps of vocabulary fixations was used as the main source of the thematic group of zoological vocabulary, which was compiled using the thematic questionnaire, given to respondents. The thematic zoological vocabulary was classified and divided into two main semantic blocks: Wild Animals and Home Animals.The author states that both semantic blocks represent complex system formations with developed differentiation of dialect nominations. Attention is drawn to the fact that the first block is dominated by the names of fish, birds, insects, and reptiles, while the most part of the second block consists of the animals and birds names grown in the household. In the Samara dialects there is a variety of word-formation dialect modifications of words, the presence of productive affixes. The author raises the question, if it is possible to represent systematically the names of individual members of the animal world, which were borrowed by Russians from the other languages of the Volga region people, in the dialect dictionary. The author claims that the material of the Samara dialects is optimally reflected in the dictionary compiled using the technique of ideographic description. The article concludes that the systemic connections identified as a result of the study in the thematic group of zoological names can be used in the complex characteristic of secondary dialects of the Volga region, along with the facts of other dialect languages levels
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