35,231 research outputs found
Qin Lishan yan jiu
No full text論文(碩士)--香港中文大學, 1972.Includes bibliographical references.Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang zhong wen da xue.Chapter （一） --- 引言 --- p.1-14Chapter （二） --- 秦力山生平 --- p.1-43Chapter （三） --- 自立軍與秦力山 --- p.1-41Chapter （四） --- 從保皇到革命 --- p.1-38Chapter （五） --- 任日本和上海的言論 --- p.1-40Chapter （六） --- 秦力山的革命思想 --- p.1-39Chapter （七） --- 結論 --- p.1-
Microtachycines trispinosus Qin et Li 2020, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Microtachycines trispinosus</i> Qin et Li sp. nov. <p>(Figs. 9–16, 20)</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Size of body medium. Head with fastigium of vertex divided into two conical tubercles, well-divided and long (Figs. 9–10). Legs long and slender. Fore femur about 1.5 times as long as the pronotum, beneath unarmed, the internal genicular lobe with 1 small spine, external genicular lobe with 1 movable spine; fore tibiae beneath with 1 internal and 1 external spine, between the apical paired spines with 1 small spine. Mid femur with 1 long movable spine on the internal and external genicular lobe separately; mid tibiae beneath with 1 external and 1 internal spine, between the apical paired spines with 1 small spine. Hind femur beneath with 7~10 internal spines, without external spine; hind tibiae above with 42~47 internal and external spines on each side, arrange in groups, 1 group comprise 2–5 spines, the longest apical spine situated in internal side of hind tibiae shorter than the apex of hind metatarsus; hind metatarsus above with 1 apical spine and keeled beneath. Epiproct nearly rectangular, long about 2.0 times as the wide, both middle part of lateral margin and hind margin concave. Dorsolateral lobes of male genitalia expanded sclerotized, divided into 3 large spine-shaped projections; pseudosternite small, middle part of lateral margin convex.</p> <p> <b>FIGURE 20.</b> <i>Microtachycines trispinosus</i> Qin et Li <b>sp. nov.</b>. 20. Male in habitat, lateral and posterior view (photographed in Sanqingshan of Jiangxi province).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p> <b>Measurements</b> (in mm). Body ♂ 11.0–12.0; pronotum ♂ 5.5–6.0; fore femur ♂ 8.5–9.0; hind femur ♂ 15.0– 17.0; hind tibiae ♂ 17.0–19.0.</p> <p> <b>Coloration.</b> Whole body with black and irregular stripes. Frons with 4 conspicuous longitudinal bands. Epiproct of male black.</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> Holotype, ♂, China, Jiangxi, Sanqingshan, Tiyunling-Xianrenzhilu, alt. 1240~ 1400m, 27-VII-2019, leg. Liu Xian-Wei, Wang Han-Qiang & Qin Yan-Yan; paratype, 1♂, China, Jiangxi, Sanqingshan, Xihai’an-Sanqingfudi-Yangguanghai’an, alt. 1500m, 27-VII-2019, leg. Liu Xian-Wei, Wang Han-Qiang & Qin Yan-Yan.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Jiangxi).</p> <p> <b>Discussion.</b> This new species is similar to <i>Microtachycines elongatus</i> Qin Liu & Li., 2017, its distinguished characters from the latter species are that: male epiproct rather large, lateral margins concave; spines on hind tibiae less; apex of dorsolateral lobes of male genitalia divided into 3 large spines, pseudosternite with lateral margins convex and upper apex convex.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> This new species is named after shape of dorsolateral lobes of male genitalia, Latin words “tri” (three) and “spina” (spine).</p>Published as part of <i>Qin, Yan-Yan, Liu, Xian-Wei & Li, Kai, 2020, Remarks on genus Microtachycines Gorochov, 1992 (Orthoptera Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae) from China, pp. 570-576 in Zootaxa 4801 (3)</i> on pages 575-576, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4801.3.9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3904802">http://zenodo.org/record/3904802</a>
Qin Jin liang sheng yan he fang yan bi jiao yan jiu /
No full textBen shu yi qin jin liang sheng huang he yan an fang yan de yu yin he ci hui wei zhu yao kao cha dui xiang, dui gai qu yu de fang yan shi shi jin xing miao xie, bi jiao, zai ci ji chu shang jin xing li lun de kao cha he jie shi = 本书以秦晋两省黄河沿岸方言的语音和词汇为 主要考察对象, 对该区域的方言事实进行描写, 比较, 在此基础上进行理论的考察和解释.Includes bibliographical references (pages 248-254).Ben shu yi qin jin liang sheng huang he yan an fang yan de yu yin he ci hui wei zhu yao kao cha dui xiang, dui gai qu yu de fang yan shi shi jin xing miao xie, bi jiao, zai ci ji chu shang jin xing li lun de kao cha he jie shi = 本书以秦晋两省黄河沿岸方言的语音和词汇为 主要考察对象, 对该区域的方言事实进行描写, 比较, 在此基础上进行理论的考察和解释
Primulina pingleensis Ying Qin & Yan Liu 2022, sp. nov.
No full textPrimulina pingleensis Ying Qin & Yan Liu, sp. nov. (Fig. 1) Type:— CHINA. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Guilin City, Pingle County, Yuantou Town, elev. 176 m, 15 August 2021, Ying Qin GXQY20210815001 (holotype: IBK!, isotypes: IBK!, PE!). Diagnosis:—The new species is similar to P. pseudoheterotricha (T. J. Zhou, B. Pan & W. B. Xu in Pan et al. 2009: 596) Mich. Möller & A. Weber in Weber et al. (2011: 784) and P. macrodonta (D. Fang & D. H. Qin in Fang et al. 1994: 566) Mich. Möller & A. Weber in Weber et al. (2011: 783), but is easily distinguished from the former mainly by its broadly cordate or suborbicular (vs. elliptic or ovate to broadly ovate) leaves, strongly laterally compressed (vs. broadly tubular) tube, deeply bilobed (vs. shallowly bilobed) stigma, and from the latter mainly by its strongly laterally compressed (vs. not compressed) tube, densely glandular-puberulent (vs. glabrous) filaments, glabrous and divergent (vs. densely bearded and elliptic) anthers. Perennial herbs. Rhizome 12–69 cm long, 1.2–3.9 cm in diameter, with 6–39 leaves. Leaves herbaceous, crowded at apex of rhizome; petiole terete, 12–32 cm long, 0.2–1.2 cm in diameter, densely yellow glandular-puberulent; blade broadly cordate or suborbicular, 6.5–23.0 cm long, 7.2–24.0 cm wide, base cordate, margin shallowly to deeply lobed, lobe margin irregular serrate, both surfaces densely yellow glandular-puberulent. Cymes axillary, 3–5-branched, each cyme 6–49-flowered; peduncle 18–43 cm long, 1–3 mm in diameter, densely yellow glandular-puberulent; bracts 3, narrowly lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 1.1–3.2 cm long, 3.5–11.0 mm wide, densely yellow glandular-puberulent, green, reflexed, margin toothed or nearly entire and slightly crinkled. Pedicel 1.9–4.1 cm long, densely yellow glandularpuberulent. Calyx 5-parted from base; lobes narrowly lanceolate, 5.5–10.0 mm long, 1.0– 1.3 mm wide, densely yellow glandular-puberulent. Corolla pale purple-red to purple-red or white, pale yellow-green to pale yellow-white at base, sparsely yellow glandular-puberulent outside; tube 1.5–1.9 cm long, strongly laterally compressed, sparsely glandularpuberulent along the fusion parts of filaments and corolla inside, orifice narrowly triangular, 4–5 mm wide; limb 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes triangular-ovate, 4–6 mm long, 7–8 mm wide, with 1 ridge at base of each lobe, ridges purple-red to dark purple-red, densely yellow glandular-puberulent; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes oblong, 7–10 mm long, 2.5–5.5 mm wide. Stamens 2, adnate to corolla 5.5–8.8 mm above base, filaments ca. 1 cm long, linear, yellow glandular-puberulent, geniculate below middle; anthers divergent, glabrous. Staminodes 3, linear; lateral ones 4–6 mm long, sparsely yellow glandular-puberulent; middle one 1.0– 1.7 mm long, sparsely glandular-puberulent or glabrous. Disc cricoid, ca. 1 mm high, glabrous, margin entire. Pistil 1.8–2.6 cm long, densely yellow glandular-puberulent; ovary linear, 1.2 mm in diameter; stigma deeply 2-lobed, ca. 1.4 mm wide. Capsule not seen. Phenology: —Flowering in July and August, fruiting unknown. Etymology: —The species epithet is derived from the type locality Pingle County, Guilin City, Guangxi, China. Vernacular name:—平乐报ǝffằ (Chinese pinyin: píng lè bào chūn jù tái). Taxonomic notes: — Primulina pingleensis is similar to P. pseudoheterotricha in having similar lobes of corolla, cricoid disc and stamens with divergent anthers. It is also close to P. macrodonta in the petiole with similar shape and the broadly cordate or suborbicular leaf blade. However, P. pingleensis is easily distinguished from them by the characters mentioned in the diagnosis above. A detailed comparison among the three species is showed in Table 1. Distribution and ecology: — Primulina pingleensis is only found growing in a karst cave in the limestone area of Yuantou Town, Pingle County, Guilin City, Guangxi, China. And the new species is companied by Adiantum gravesii Hance, Asplenium coenobiale Hance, Adiantum malesianum J. Ghatak, Alocasia odora (Roxburgh) K. Koch, Boehmeria nivea (Linnaeus) Gaudichaud-Beaupré, Fallopia multiflora (Thunberg) Haraldson, Pteris deltodon Baker, Pteris vittata Linnaeus, Tectaria devexa (Kunze) Copeland, etc. Conservation status: —According to Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2019), Primulina pingleensis is assessed as Critically Endangered [CR B2ab(ii, iii, V)]. At present, only one population with ca. 460 mature individuals of the new species is known. And its estimated area of occupancy is less than 10 km 2. The main threats come from environmental damages caused by human outdoor activities (such as barbecues or tours) and natural droughts that cause death to some plants. Due to its ornamental value and distribution near the villages, there is also a risk of poaching. Additional specimens examined (paratype): — CHINA. Guangxi, Guilin City, Pingle County, Yuantou Town, elev. 174 m, 17 July 2021, Ying Qin & Gao Xie GXQY20210717001 (IBK!).Published as part of Qin, Ying, Meng, Tao, Chen, Hai-Ling & Liu, Yan, 2022, Primulina pingleensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China, pp. 176-182 in Phytotaxa 532 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.532.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/591264
Diestramima guangxiensis Qin, Wang, Liu & Li 2016
No full textDiestramima guangxiensis Qin, Wang, Liu & Li, 2016 Fig. 5 A–I Diestramima guangxiensis Qin, Wang, Liu & Li, 2016 Diestramima guangxiensis Zhu & Shi, 2018 Diestramima (Excisotettix) guangxiensis Gorochov & Storozhenko, 2019 Diestramima sichuanensis Zhu et al., 2022: 196. syn. nov.Published as part of He, Zhu-Qing, Yu, Zhe-Yuan, Zong, Jing-Song, Di, Mi, Shen, Zi-Hao, Liu, Yi-Jiao, Qi, Yan-Yan & L, Kai, 2023, Two new species of the genus Diestramima from China (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae), pp. 281-295 in Zootaxa 5343 (3) on pages 293-294, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5343.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/833432
Arboramima Zong, Qin & He 2021, gen. nov.
No full textGenus <i>Arboramima</i> Zong, Qin & He gen. nov. <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Typical appearance of this tribe and more similar to <i>Diestramima</i>, with more pigment attachment like moss pattern (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). It may mainly inhabit moist moss-covered trees about 1000 meters above sea level.</p> <p> <b>Type species:</b> <i>Arboramima cattusis</i></p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The genus name <i>Arboramima</i> is for English word arboreal for its unique tree-living characteristics of this genus.</p> <p> <b>Discussion.</b> Wang <i>et al</i>. (2019) proposed that <i>Diestramima arbora</i> was collected under the bark of a live tree during the day from Shiwandashan, Shangsi, Guangxi. According to their findings, it has the main characteristics of this new genus. Although there is no molecular materials for above species, we suggest including it in this genus according to its arboreal characteristics, more patterns on the body, simple shapes of paraproct and process of 7th abdominal tergite and similar shapes in structure of external genitalia.</p>Published as part of <i>Zong, Jing-Song, Qin, Yan-Yan, Li, Kai & He, Zhu-Qing, 2021, Report of a new genus Arboramima belonging to tribe Diestramimini, with a new species A. cattusis from Guangxi, China (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae Aemodogryllinae), pp. 593-600 in Zootaxa 4981 (3)</i> on pages 597-598, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4921779">http://zenodo.org/record/4921779</a>
Uncovering the Historical Sketches of the Fuxi-Style Qin in the Rulan Chao Pian Collection
No full textImage and video collections created in the project "Uncovering the Historical Sketches of the Fuxi-Style Qin in the Rulan Chao Pian Collection"
Remarks on genus Microtachycines Gorochov, 1992 (Orthoptera Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae) from China
No full textQin, Yan-Yan, Liu, Xian-Wei, Li, Kai (2020): Remarks on genus Microtachycines Gorochov, 1992 (Orthoptera Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae) from China. Zootaxa 4801 (3): 570-576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4801.3.
Cleisostoma mulunense Ying Qin & Yan Liu 2023, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Cleisostoma mulunense</i> Ying Qin & Yan Liu, <i>sp. nov.</i> (Figs. 1 & 2) <p> Type:— CHINA. Guangxi: Huanjiang County, Mulun National Nature Reserve, elev. ca. 983 m, 27 July 2020, <i>Yu-Lan Su ML2020001</i> (holotype IBK!; isotypes IBK!).</p> <p> Diagnosis:—The new species is close to <i>C. menghaiense</i> Z.H.Tsi (1983: 76), but it is easily distinguished from the latter mainly by its yellowish green to yellow, with purplish brown (vs. pale yellow with purplish red) flowers, suboblong (vs. elliptic) dorsal sepal, broadly oblong and obviously oblique (vs. obovate, slightly oblique) lateral sepals, oblong (vs. obliquely suboblong) petals, lip median lobe with (vs. without) 2 basal backward triangular lobules, cylindroid (vs. somewhat horn-shaped) spur.</p> <p>Herb epiphytic. Stem 2.0– 6.4 cm long, 2.6–3.7 mm in diameter, many-noded. Roots fleshy, 4.8–45.5 cm long, 1.5–4.1 mm in diameter. Leaves 6–13, distichous, linear, dorsiventrally compressed but convex between median vein and margin, slightly recurved, thickly fleshy, 3.4–6.5 cm long, 2.5–5.3 mm wide, margin entire, apex acute, base with amplexicaul-sheathing; median vein concave adaxially. Inflorescence axillary, 9.6–13.1 cm long, with 1–3 branches or unbranched, 20–41-flowered; peduncle 1.2–3.0 cm long, 0.8–1.3 mm in diameter, with 1–3 tubular sheaths; rachis slightly zig-zag curved, 6.8–10.1 cm long, 0.8–1.3 mm in diameter. Floral bracts triangular, acute, 0.6–1.5 mm long. Ovary terete, yellowish green, ca. 0.8 mm in diameter, including pedicel to 4.1–6.6 cm long. Sepals and petals yellowish green abaxially, purplish brown adaxially, margin yellowish green and denticulate, sometimes median vein yellowish green adaxially. Dorsal sepal suboblong, concave, 2.4–2.8 mm long, 1.5–1.9 mm wide, apex obtuse; lateral sepals broadly oblong, obviously oblique, 2.8–3.0 mm long, 1.8–2.2 mm wide, apex obtuse, base adnate to column foot. Petals oblong, 2.3–2.7 mm long, 1.2–1.4 mm wide, apex obtuse. Lip 3-lobed; lateral lobes broadly triangular, straight, slightly incurved at apex, yellowish green to yellow, 1.1–1.3 mm long, ca. 1.9 mm wide, proximal margin inflexed; median lobe triangular, slightly fleshy, yellowish green to yellow, with purplish brown apex, 2.7–3.2 mm long, 2.5–2.9 mm wide, base with 2 backward triangular lobules, apex acuminate and upcurved; disk with a longitudinal ridge extending from its center to spur mouth; spur yellowish green to yellow, cylindroid, dorsiventrally compressed, 3.9–4.2 mm long, 1.9–2.1 mm wide, slightly downcurved, concave on back wall at mouth outside, apex obtuse and with a tiny longitudinal septum inside, papillate at mouth inside, with a callus on back wall of mouth inside; callus nearly ligulatelinear, slightly widened from middle to upper part, papillate in lower part, with a central longitudinal groove. Column erect, stout, 2.0– 2.2 mm tall, 1.4–1.6 mm wide, yellowish green with purplish brown, papillate on front surface at base; column foot 1.7–1.9 mm long; stigma concave; pollinia 2, spherical, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter, each split into 2 subequal hemispheric portions, waxy, dark yellow, with a common stipe and a viscidium; stipe linear, slender, slightly widening near pollinia, ca. 1.1 mm long; viscidium elliptic, ca. 0.2 mm long; anther cap hemispherical, 0.8–1.0 mm in diameter, with a 0.4–0.6 mm long beak. Fruits unknown.</p> <p> <b>Phenology:</b> —Flowers in July and August.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> —The epithet is derived from the type locality Mulun National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China.</p> <p> <b>Vernacular name:</b> —ϮḖḆffi± (Chinese pinyin: mù lùn gé jù lán).</p> <p> <b>Taxonomic notes:—</b> <i>Cleisostoma mulunense</i> is close to <i>C. menghaiense</i> because of its short stem, linear and dorsiventrally compressed leaves with acute apexes, broadly triangular lateral lobes of lip. However, this new species is easily distinguished from the latter mainly by its yellowish green to yellow, with purplish brown flowers, suboblong dorsal sepal, broadly oblique-oblong lateral sepals, oblong petals, lip median lobe with 2 basal backward triangular lobules, cylindroid spur. Detailed comparisons between them are showed in Table 1.</p> <p> <b>Distribution and ecology:</b> — <i>Cleisostoma mulunense</i> is known only from the limestone areas of Mulun National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China. This new species is an epiphytic plant on trees with an elevation of ca. 983 m. And it is companied by <i>Platycarya strobilacea</i>, <i>Eriobotrya seguinii</i>, <i>Acer sycopseoides</i>, <i>Calocedrus rupestris</i>, <i>Sinosideroxylon pedunculatum</i>, <i>Quercus phillyreoides</i>, <i>Viola shiweii</i>, <i>Alyxia sinensis</i>, <i>Cymbidium floribundum</i>, <i>Luisia appressifolia</i>, <i>Paphiopedilum micranthum</i>, <i>Pholidota longipes</i>, etc.</p> <p> <b>Conservation status:</b> —After many field surveys, only one population of <i>Cleisostoma mulunense</i> has been discovered with 73 mature individuals in Mulun National Nature Reserve. Its estimated area of occupancy is less than 10 km 2. And this species is mainly threatened by natural droughts, which cause death to some individuals. According to Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022), this species should be assessed as Critically Endangered [CR B2ab(V); C2a(ii)].</p> <p> <b>Additional specimens examined (paratype):</b> — CHINA. Guangxi: Huanjiang County, Mulun National Nature Reserve, elev. ca. 983 m, 27 July 2023, <i>Ying Qin GXQY20230727001</i> (IBK!).</p>Published as part of <i>Qin, Ying, Tan, Wei Ning, Luo, Liu Juan & Liu, Yan, 2023, Cleisostoma mulunense (Orchidaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China, pp. 295-300 in Phytotaxa 616 (3)</i> on pages 295-299, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.616.3.9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10146260">http://zenodo.org/record/10146260</a>
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