214 research outputs found

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    Impacts of Ta Buffer Layer and Cu-Ge-Te Composition on the Reliability of GeSe-Based CBRAM

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    sponsorship: This work was supported by imec's Core Partner Industrial Affiliation Program on Emerging Memories. The review of this article was arranged by Editor P. Du. (Corresponding author: Janaki Radhakrishnan.) (imec's Core Partner Industrial Affiliation Program on Emerging Memories)status: Publishe

    Efficacy of sugarcane bagasse to produce bacterial biofilm in water for fish culture

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    The present study has been conducted to understand the efficacy of sugarcane bagasse to produce bacterial biofilm in water. The study period was 90 days. Total Plate count (TPC) in water and substrate was estimated on nutrient agar at room temperature by spread plate method. The TPC in water was the highest (2.10 x 104 ml–1) after 45 days. The average TPC of bacteria on bagasse varied from 140.0 (15d) to 30.25 (90d) x104·g–1. The present study demonstrates that the sugarcane bagasse can produce more bacteria in water thereby the fish can effectively utilize biofilm grown on sugarcane bagasse and provision of a substrate reduces the need for artificial feed.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Efficacy of sugarcane bagasse to produce bacterial biofilm in water for fish culture M.V. Radhakrishnan and E.SugumaranDepartment of Zoology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar – 608 002, Tamilnadu, India *Corresponding Author, Email:  [email protected] Cite This Article As: M.V. Radhakrishnan, E. Sugumaran. 2010. Efficacy of sugarcane bagasse to produce bacterial biofilm in water for fish culture. J. Ecobiotechnol. 2(2):41-44

    Enhanced routing protocol for graceful degradation in wireless sensor networks during attacks

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    Thesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering."December 2005."With the deployment of Sensor networks gaining some popularity, researchers are now focusing on solving the issues concerned with making sensor networks more feasible and viable. As Sensor networks have various constraints in terms of limited resources available, not many researchers come forward to work on the security issues for this stringent environment. Lately, it has been realized that these sensor networks which have found application in many trivial situations need to be secured. And though this security comes with the expense of some portion of its resources, it has been proved to be essential for the survival of sensor networks to serve their purpose. LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) is an architecture for remote microsensor networks that combine the concept of energy efficient cluster based routing and media access, together with application specific data aggregation to achieve good performance in terms of system lifetime and latency. This approach has been proved to improve system lifetime by an order of magnitude, compared to general purpose approach when the node energy is limited. Though LEACH has several good qualities which have been widely accepted for various researches in the field of WSN, it has a hitch attached to it like any other WSN when we consider security factor. As control is distributed through out the network of making self organization possible, the cluster head nodes play an important role in the network. (Abstract shortened by UMI.

    Baclofen-induced neurotoxicity in a patient with end-stage renal disease

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    Baclofen, predominantly excreted by the kidneys is accumulated in patients with renal insufficiency leading to the central nervous system toxicity. Here the author reports a patient with end-stage renal disease on maintenance hemodialysis (HD) who developed drowsiness and became unresponsive within a day after taking single 10 mg dose of baclofen. Patient improved completely after two sessions of HD

    A monolithically integrated power JFET and Junction Barrier Schottky diode in 4H silicon carbide

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    Efficiency of power management circuits depends significantly on their constituent switches and rectifiers. The demands of technology are increasingly running up against the intrinsic properties of Si based power devices. 4H-Silicon Carbide (SiC) has superior properties that make it attractive for high power applications. SiC rectifiers are already a competitive choice and SiC switches have also been commercialized recently. Junction Barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes, which combine the advantages of PN and Schottky, have higher Figure of Merit (FOM) as rectifiers. Among switches, a robust and mature process has been developed for Silicon Carbide Vertical Junction Field Effect Transistors (VJFETs), which currently gives it the highest unipolar FOM. Switches are frequently combined with anti-parallel diodes in power circuits. This thesis describes the development of a SiC-based monolithically integrated power switch and diode. Monolithic integration increases reliability and efficiency, and reduces cost. Because of their superior properties and similarities in fabrication, we chose the SiC VJFET and JBS diode as the switch and rectifier. Detailed design, fabrication and characterization of the integrated switch to block above 800 V and conduct current beyond 100 A/cm2 is explained. In this process, the first physics-based 2-D compact model is developed for reverse leakage in a JBS diode as a function of design parameters. Since the gate-channel junctions of SiC VJFETs cannot be assumed to be abrupt, an existing analytical model for Si VJFETs is extended to account for graded gate-channel junctions. Using these analytical models, design rules are developed for the VJFET and JBS diode. Finite element simulations are used to find the best anode layout of the JBS diode and optimize electric field termination in the integrated device to ensure their capability to operate at high voltage. Finally, a spin-on glass based process is developed for filling the gate trenches of the VJFET to improve long-term robustness in extreme environments. The integrated power switch developed in this thesis points to the attractions of monolithic integration in SiC power circuits. Analytical compact design equations derived here will facilitate faster and easier design of switches and rectifiers for desired circuit operation.Ph. D.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Rahul Radhakrishna
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