210 research outputs found
Duties of so-called quoted joint stock companies
Get PDFDuties of so-called quoted joint stock companies Thesis author: Mgr. Marek Novotný Thesis supervisor: prof. JUDr. Stanislava Černá, CSc. This thesis is concerned with the regulation of duties of quoted joint stock companies (especially the duty of information) and its various institutes. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the legislation in this area of law and its development, with emphasis on the transposition of European legislation, and subject them to critical evaluation. In the first chapter the theoretical framework is defined by describing key legal concepts (the term "quoted joint stock company", "regulated markets") and the development of the most important legal regulation in this area - Act No. 256/2004 Coll., on Business Activities on the Capital Market. The second chapter is devoted to regulated markets and subject information duty. The third chapter deals with the admission of a security to trading on a regulated market and associated initial information duty of joint stock company, which is willing to become quoted. I describe mainly the prospectus and its essential elements. In the fourth chapter I analyze in detail the different types of regular (periodic) information duties, which are the annual report, semi-annual report and interim report. The following fifth chapter is..
Didactic principles of John Amos Comenius and their application in today's teaching of German language
Get PDFMASTER THESIS TITLE: Didactic principles of John Amos Comenius and their application in today's teaching of German language AUTHOR: Stanislava Černá DEPARTMENT: Department of Germanics SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Dagmar Švermová This master thesis is focused on the personality of meaningful Czech thinker J. A. Comenius and his didactical principles, many of which are nowadays still relevant. The most emphasized principles are activity, motivation and student's perception with the use of all senses. The last mentioned principle can be ensured by the activity-oriented teaching; student can be motivated and exacerbated by problem-oriented or project teaching. Theoretical part of the thesis is dedicated to the definition of principles, understanding of the activity principle before and today, its use in the foreign language teaching and the definition of aims and key competencies. Following practical part describes realization of two projects where was validated that inclusion of projects into German language teaching is suitable motivating and exacerbating means in case the aims and methods are selected appropriately. KEY WORDS: J. A. Comenius, didactical principles, teaching of German language, activity, activity-oriented teaching, project teachin
Trust fund in Business Relations
Get PDFTrust Fund in Business Relations Author: Milan Sýkora Supervisor: prof. JUDr. Stanislava Černá, CSc. This diploma thesis deals with transplantation of trusts into the Czech Civil Code in the form of "svěřenský fond" (fiduciary fund) and with possibilities of this instrument in the world of commerce. The essential question is whether svěřenský fond is capable of replacing Anglo-Saxon trust in the following standard financial transactions: (i) syndicated loans, (ii) issues of bonds, (iii) subordination, (iv) securitization and (v) collective investment. In total, this thesis comprises of seven chapters, including the Introduction and the Conclusion. After an introduction, uncommonly, a prologue follows. This Prologue outlines a new, unusual instrument of the Czech law - svěřenský fond. It refers to the particular legislation and outlines questions that arise with this recently transplanted device. The third chapter defines trust using comparative law and deals with its historical development both on the British Islands and in the civil and mixed jurisdictions. The second subchapter argues that the so-called obstacles of trust reception into civil law are not based on solid arguments. Further, I describe experience of trust reception in selected civil law and mixed jurisdictions. In the fourth..
State Aid Law in the Czech Republic
Get PDFUNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE PRÁVNICKÁ FAKULTA DISERTAČNÍ PRÁCE Právo veřejných podpor v České republice 2012 JUDr. Jiří Buryan, LL.M. Školitel: prof. JUDr. Stanislava Černá, CSc. Summary The subject-matter of the thesis "Právo veřejných podpor v České republice" ("State Aid Law in the Czech Republic") is regulation of state aids within the European Union and especially its impacts on the legal order of the Czech Republic. The author's approach is that the regulation of state aids, although originating from the EU law, has significant impacts into the Czech law, into the areas of business, competition, administrative and civil law. Hence, the basic aim of the thesis is not only to describe the state aid regulation on the EU level but also to specify implications to the Czech law and interactions between the state aid rules and Czech national laws. In this respect, the thesis enters a new field within the Czech academic literature. No other similar work has been published, with exception of Michael Kincls's work "Veřejná podpora v Evropské unii" ("State Aid Law in the European Union") of 2004 which was, however, aimed more as an easily understandable hand-book for public authorities granting aids than as an academic work. In the introductory chapters of the thesis the author explains what is the purpose of the..
Contract for the sale of enterprise
Get PDFTHESIS TITLE OF THESIS: Contract for the sale of enterprise AUTHOR: Mgr. Vladimír Trnavský DEPARTMENT: Commercial law department ADVISOR: Prof. JUDr. Stanislava Černá, Csc. The theme of the thesis is "contract for the sale of enterprise". The theme itself is very acctented within the frame of legal practice. The main goal of this work is to outline the development genesis of the legal term enterprise since the time of classical roman law period to the contemporary legal regulation and subsequently, after defining the fundamental charts of the contract for the sale of enterprise, to answer specific questions resulting from the contract for the sale of enterprise in specific situations, i.e. the question of joint ownership of enterprise, legal frame of joint ownership relating to particular components of the enterprise, question of plurality on one or both parties to a contract a its consequences in commercial and labour law. The assess of creation of active and passive solidarity and its impact on the sale of enterprise i salso emphasized. Among the thesis goals also belongs the finding the answer on query of specific property values (for example the shares in cooperative society) with respect to the person who acquires the entrerprise and with respect to possible plurality of buyers. The goal of..
Prognostic models for the development of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
No full textIntroduction: Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a common worldwide disease in adults over 50 years of age. The clinical diagnosis at the beginning of the disease is very difficult, even impossible, without typical symptoms and image changes. Mathematical models for searching risk factors include analysing medical history data, comorbidities, biochemical and instrumental results. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the demographic, clinical, biochemical, and imaging findings in patients with DISH and develop prognostic models to help identify risk factors for the disease. Materials and methods: We analysed 124 patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis treated at the Clinic of Rheumatology in St George University Hospital, Plovdiv between 2013 and 2020. All biochemical and imaging studies were performed in the facilities of the University Hospital. SPSS, ver. 26 was used for the statistical analysis. Results: One-way analysis of history and clinical symptoms showed the highest prognostic value with OR>4 for over 50 years, mechanical pain in the thoracic and cervical spine, and Ott’s symptom, OR >3 for Hirz’s symptom, and OR>2 for thoracic spine stiffness, clinical evidence of spine fracture, and the Shober’s symptom. We found that the highest prognostic value for the risk factors of DISH is elevated triglycerides, increased glucose, increased total cholesterol, and increased uric acid (OR over 5). Conclusions: Our mathematical models determined the risk factors for development of DISH using different variables from the history, laboratory parameters, and imaging studies. These mathematical models are easy to apply and can be used routinely in clinical practice
Assessment of Crystals in the Synovial Fluid of Psoriatic Arthritis Patients in Relation to Disease Activity
No full textBackground: This study examines the relationship between the presence of crystals in the synovial fluid of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and disease activity. Methods: The synovial fluid of 156 PsA patients was analyzed and compared to 50 patients with gonarthrosis (GoA). The Leica DM4500P polarization microscope was used for crystal detection. Results: The presence of crystals was observed in 23.71% of PsA patients and none of the GoA patients, p < 0.001. Monosodium urate crystals (67.58%) and calcium pyrophosphate crystals (21.62%) were prevalent. The presence of crystals in the synovial fluid of PsA patients was associated with high disease activity according to the Composite Psoriatic Disease Activity Index (OR = 18.75, 95%; CI: 7.13 to 49.25) and the Disease Activity for Psoriatic Arthritis (OR = 15.96, 95%; CI: 5.76 to 44.23), with severe disability according to the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (OR = 13.60, 95%; CI: 5.09 to 36.31), and with severe pain on the Visual Analog Scale (OR = 157.25, 95%; CI: 39.50 to 625.94). Conclusion: Our results suggest that synovial fluid examination should be included in the treatment pathway for PsA patients with active disease, to aid in determining whether urate-lowering therapy is required
Expression of CD68(+) Cells in Synovial Tissue from Patients with PsA and its Association with Disease Activity Indices: A Clinical Pilot Study
No full textPseudo-random properties of a linear congruential generator investigated by b-adic diaphony
No full textLanguage Learning Activity Paradigm
Get PDFIn this study, I investigate the application of active learning approaches, with the help of call and mall frameworks. These interactive learning solutions emphasize learner-created content, with the goal of improving the vocabulary development of grade 7 students. It is assumed that the use of computer and mobile technologies can increase the capacity for learning vocabulary. With a concept prototype, that demonstrates the translation of a textually based Language Arts lesson plan into a visual paradigm for active learning, I create a more porous and malleable language learning model for the Google Generation. My hypothesis is that this prototype will benefit the learning of Language Arts for 7th grade students. Such an instrument could ultimately provide students with the opportunity to engage in knowledge creation and sharing across formal and informal learning environments. The methodology used for this thesis essay begins with defining a problem by utilising both academic and qualitative studies. This is followed by the collecting of evidence from alternative learning approaches, which are defined by their various strengths and deficiencies through product analysis, case studies and theoretical grounds. The essay concludes with a proposed design and concept prototype testing, which I have called The Language Learning Activity Paradigm (llap)
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