1,280 research outputs found
FIGURE 20. Range map for Hippocampus histrix. See Figure 2 in A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research
FIGURE 20. Range map for Hippocampus histrix. See Figure 2 caption for further details.Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
FIGURE 26. Range map for Hippocampus minotaur. See Figure 2 in A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research
FIGURE 26. Range map for Hippocampus minotaur. See Figure 2 caption for further details.Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
FIGURE 18. Range map for Hippocampus guttulatus. See Figure 2 in A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research
FIGURE 18. Range map for Hippocampus guttulatus. See Figure 2 caption for further details.Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
FIGURE 34. Range map for Hippocampus satomiae. See Figure 2 in A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research
FIGURE 34. Range map for Hippocampus satomiae. See Figure 2 caption for further details.Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
FIGURE 3 in A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research
FIGURE 3. Range map for Hippocampus algiricus. Note the location that the holotype was reported from (Algeria). As no further specimens of H. algiricus have occurred in the Mediterranean, we restrict the range to West Africa and presume the holotype locality to possibly have been mislabelled. See Figure 2 caption for further details.Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
Hippocampus minotaur Gomon 1997
H. minotaur Gomon 1997 English common names. Bullneck Seahorse. Synonyms. None. Distribution. Australia (southeast). Holotype. NMV A 192. Paratypes: AMS IA.3509, IA.3560, NMV A14161. Type locality. Eden, Australia (holotype), New South Wales and Bass Strait, Australia (paratypes). Notes. Hippocampus minotaur is known only from four specimens (Gomon 1997).Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
Hippocampus zebra Whitley 1964
H. zebra Whitley 1964 English common names. Zebra Seahorse. Synonyms. H. montebelloensis Kuiter 2001 Holotype. AMS IB.6015. Paratype: AMS IB.2819. Type locality. Gillett Cay, Swain Reefs, Queensland, Australia. Distribution. Australia. Notes. Some specimens of H. trimaculatus have zebra-stripes, however these can be separated from H. zebra on the basis of meristic counts (Appendix D) and their less distinct coronet (Lourie et al. 2004). Note that the paratype of H. zebra is one such misidentification. Specimens from the west coast of Australia described as H. montebelloensis by Kuiter (2001) have identical meristic data, and underwater photographs show distinct zebrastriped specimens supporting synonymization. No genetic data are yet available.Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
Hippocampus
Valid Hippocampus species Standard institutional codes are used for all specimens cited (see Sabaj-Pérez 2014). We include synonyms and highlight unresolved taxonomic controversies in the annotations for each species. References for the original descriptions of all valid species are included in the bibliography. Primary synonyms (i.e. those for which the type specimens represent the same species) only are given, since any attempt to rationalize subsequent misidentifications by different authors will surely lead to more confusion.Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
Hippocampus satomiae Lourie & Kuiter 2008
H. satomiae Lourie & Kuiter 2008 English common names. Satomi’s Pygmy Seahorse. Synonyms. H. waleananus Gomon and Kuiter 2009. Distribution. Brunei, Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sabah). Holotype. NMV A25420-001. Paratype: NMV A25420-002. Type locality. Derawan Island, Kalimantan, Indonesia. Notes. Hippocampus waleananus was described based on a single specimen. Differences cited included tail rings (32 vs. 27–28 for H. satomiae) and dorsal fin rays (12 versus 13-14), however a lack of other differences, and its apparent distribution entirely encompassed within the distribution of H. satomiae, lead us to synonymize it under H. satomiae (Appendix M). Further surveys and molecular studies in the region are needed to confirm this.Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
Hippocampus sindonis
H. sindonis Jordan & Snyder 1901 English common names. Sindo’s Seahorse, Shiho’s seahorse. Synonyms. None. Holotype. USNM 47930. Type locality. Totomi Bay, off Hamamatsu, Japan. Distribution. Japan. Notes. Genetic data (714bp, 12S rRNA) from specimens identified by Mukai et al. (2000) as H. coronatus from Sagami Bay, Japan, separated into two distinct clades that differed by 4.4–4.6%. Photographs from that same paper, however, appear to be H. sindonis and H. coronatus, which would explain the observed genetic divergence.Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26807
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