2,148 research outputs found

    Austrophaeogala lawrencei Hsiao & Pollock 2022, SP. NOV.

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    AUSTROPHAEOGALA LAWRENCEI SP. NOV. (FIGS 3D–F, 6, 7A, C, E) Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: 3495491A-9E02-4CFB-87E4-9B0782469E62. Type material: Holotype, ♂, NSW: ‘Dingo SF NW/ Wingham NSW/ 6. I. 90 // S. G. Watkins/ Collection/ Donated 2001’ (ANIC). Paratypes: NSW: 1 unsexed, ‘Wahr’u’ga [= Wahroonga]/ HJC’ (ANIC); 1 unsexed, ‘ NSW / Plumley//? Lagriidae / HJC// CARTER/ Collection’ (ANIC); 1 unsexed, ‘Hazelbrook/ N.S.W./ J. Armstrong’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ Dorrigo, N.S.W. / W. Heron’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ 30.24S 152.57E / Valery NSW / Euc. Plantation / 10. i. 67 at light/ R.S. McInnes’ (ANIC); 1♀, 1 unsexed, ‘ Bonville, N. S. W. / 30.23S 153.04E / 9. xii. 1968, light/ trap. P.B. Carne’ (ANIC); 2 unsexed, ‘same locality and collectors, 12. xii. 1968 ’ (ANIC); 1♂, 1♀, 5 unsexed, ‘same locality and collectors, 15. xii. 1968 ’ (ANIC); 5 unsexed, ‘same locality and collectors, 16. xii. 1968 ’ (ANIC); 2♂♂, 3♀♀, 33 unsexed, ‘ Wauchope, NSW. (31.27 S / 152.44 E) 72km. W. on/ Oxley Highway 4. i. 70 / wet sclerophyll, at light/ Britton, Holloway, Misko’ (33 in ANIC; 2 in BMNH; 3 in NMNS); 1♂, ‘ 28.37S 153.21E / 4 km NEbyN of/ Whian Whian NSW / 21 Nov. 1976 / I.F.B. Common / & E.D. Edwards’ (ANIC); 1 unsexed, ‘ 33.19S 151.21E / 5 km NW of/ Ourimbah NSW / 25 Nov. 1976 / I.F.B. Common / & E.D. Edwards’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ 28 km ENE of/ Marulan NSW on/ Hume Hwy. 24. Nov. 77 / E.B. Britton’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ Wollomombi Falls / 40km E Armidale, NSW/ 1978– 1979 R. Noske’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ Clyde Mt. NSW./ 780m, 18 air km/ SE of Braidwood / 4 Feb. 1981 (MV)/ J. Powell coll’ (ANIC); 1♀, ‘ 35.58S 150.09E / Congo, 8km SEbyE of Moruya NSW/ 1 Jan. 82 / M.S. Upton // Window trap’ (ANIC); 1♀, ‘ Lansdowne S.F. / N. of Taree NSW / 24 Jan. 1982 / G. Williams’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ Lower Bucca SF/ NSW 14 airkm NW/ Coffs Harbour / 18 Nov. 1982 / J. T. Doyen coll.’ (ANIC)); 1 unsexed, ‘ AUSTRALIA: NSW / 5 km.NE Nerriga / 24.I-4.II.1984 / L. Masner // Dry sclerophyll/ Eucalyptus forest/ MT, 600m. ’ (CMNC); 2♀♀, ‘ 35.30 S 150.18 E / Kioloa SF 15km NE/ Batemans Bay, NSW / Nov. 86 M. G. Robinson / flight interc. trap’ (ANIC); 2♀♀, ‘same locality and collectors, Dec. 86 ’ (ANIC); 1♀, ‘same locality and collectors, Jan. 87, ex malaise trap’ (ANIC); 4♀♀, ‘same locality, date and collectors, flight interc. trap’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘same locality and collectors, Mar. 87, ex sticky trap’ (ANIC); 1♀, ‘ Mt York NSW/ 18. I. 87 / S Watkins // S. G. Watkins / Collection / Donated 2001’ (ANIC); 1♀, ‘AUSTRAL: NSW / Bondi St. For. / Gulf Rd. / S/ Bombala / Jan. 16,1989/ J& R. Bell’ (DAPC); 1♂, 2♀♀, ‘ Lots 72, 73, 148/ Caparra NSW/ 3. I. 90 // S. G. Watkins / Collection / Donated 2001’ (ANIC); 1♂, 1♀, ‘same data as holotype’ (ANIC); 2♀♀, ‘ AUSTR, NSW, Chichester / St. Fr. Frying Pan / For. Pk. 300m ca. 22 kmN/ Dungog 19.XII.1990 / u-v light nr. river// D.A. Pollock &/ L.A. Reichert,/ collectors’ (DAPC); 1♀, ‘ AUSTR, NSW, Border/ Ranges N.Pk. Sheep-/ station Crk. cmpgrnd/ 375 m 6-8.I.1991 / Pollock & Reichert // u-v light scler. for.’ (DAPC); 1♀, ‘ Wadsworth Trail / at Potoroo Road / Dingo SF NSW / 18. xii. 1995 / m. v. light ♀ // S. G. Watkins / Collection / Donated 2001’ (ANIC); 1 ♀, ‘ Rowley’s Rock / Flora Reserve / Dingo SF NSW/ 18. Jan. 96 / m. v. light ♀ // S. G. Watkins / Collection / Donated 2001’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ Starr’s Creek / Lansdowne SF / NSW 26.xii.95 / 95:1253/ m. v. light // S. G. Watkins / Collection / Donated 2001’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ AUSTRALIA: NSW / Point Plomer / 11 January 1996 / To Light / J BUGEJA’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ 33.48S 150.22E NSW / Waterfall / 6 Nov. 1998 / A. Leask’ (ANIC); 1♀, ‘ 37.13S 149.43E NSW / East Boyd NP 54km / SE Bombala / 6 Dec. 2004 – 12 Jan. / 2005 / C. Lambkin, N. Starick // Anteaters Rd. / malaise trap ANIC/ bulk sample 2614’ (ANIC). QLD: 2♂♂, 1♀, ‘ AUSTR, QLD, Brisbane / For. Pk. Mt. Glorious / St. For. nr. Mt. Glor.,/ village ca. 500 m / 14-15.I.1991 u-v// D.A. Pollock &/ L.A. Reichert,/ collectors’ (DAPC). VIC: 1♀, ‘ At Light / Brodribb Mill / Orbost, Vic. / 2.2.1971 / C. D. Howick’ (ANIC); 1♂, ‘ 37.47S 148.44E VIC/ Cape Conran Coastal / Park 24km SE Orbost / 12 Jan.–13 Feb. 2005 / C. Lambkin, N. Starick // malaise trap ANIC/ bulk sample 2623/ heath under forest’ (ANIC). Diagnosis: This species is similar to its congener in both appearance and genitalic structures, but can be distinguished by the following characters: usually larger body size, c. 7.0 mm (usually smaller, c. 5.4 mm in the new species Austrophaeogala ovipennis); elongate, nearly parallel-sided, long oval body shape (Fig. 3D, F) (pear-shaped body, widened posteriorly in A. ovipennis; Fig. 3G, I); slightly thinner body (Fig. 3E) (slightly thicker body; Fig. 3H); more elongate elytra (broader and stouter in A. ovipennis); pubescence on body surface slightly sparser and shorter (Fig. 3D, F) (slightly denser and longer in A. ovipennis; Fig. 3G, I); mesocoxal cavities completely laterally closed (Fig. 7A) (slightly open in A. ovipennis; Fig. 7B); sex patch with setae more decumbent (Fig. 7C) (more erect in A. ovipennis; Fig. 7D); distribution: mainly New South Wales (mainly North Queensland in A. ovipennis). Description: Body length: 4.7–8.5 mm (6.6 in holotype); width: 1.4–3.0 mm (2.2 in holotype). Male (Fig. 3D, E). Body long oval, nearly parallelsided; body brown to blackish brown, colour of antennae, maxillary and labial palps and legs lighter; surface sparsely covered with short, fine yellowish setae, setae on dorsum slightly longer than ventral side. Head (Fig.6A) subquadrate, with frontoclypeal region (Fig. 6B) distinctly depressed and vertex moderately convex, frontal furrows shallowly depressed; surface semilustrous, coarsely and densely punctate, with fine, sparse, decumbent yellowish setae. Compound eyes small, globular and prominent, protruding laterally, ratio of eye diameter to interocular space 1:4.0. Clypeus short, flat, broad, distal margin truncate, with some yellowish setae on the distal margin of the disc. Apical maxillary palpomeres (Fig. 6C) elongate securiform. Apical labial palpomere (Fig. 6D) oval, subtruncate apically. Antennae (Fig. 6E) short, barely extending to the posterior angles of pronotum; scape and pedicel robust, antennomeres III–VII filiform, VIII–X filiform to slightly serrate, XI oval, rounded apically; scape and antennomeres III subequal in length, pedicel shorter than antennomeres III, pedicel and antennomeres IV– XI subequal in length. Pronotum (Fig. 6F) transverse, distinctly wider posteriorly, 1.4× wider than head, 0.70× longer than wide; surface semilustrous, coarsely and densely punctate, with fine, sparse, decumbent yellowish setae; lateral margins arcuate, widest near midlength, sometimes with few small, weakly developed tubercles; anterior margin nearly straight; posterior margin weakly arcuate; anterior angles obtuse; basal angles obtuse; disc weakly convex, with paired shallow depressions medially, with paired small, deep posterior foveae, foveae connected by shallow groove along posterior margin. Scutellar shield distinctly wider than long, weakly convex, obtuse apically; surface semilustrous, coarsely and densely punctate, with clustered decumbent yellowish setae densely distributed. Elytra (Figs 3D, 6I) 1.4× wider than pronotum, 2.1× longer than wide, nearly parallel-sided; surface semilustrous, coarsely and densely punctate, with fine decumbent yellowish setae sparsely distributed. Ventral surface coarsely and densely punctate, punctation on abdomen fine, covered with fine, sparse, decumbent yellowish setae. Abdominal ventrite II (Figs 6K, 7C) with sex patch consisting of long, dense, decumbent yellowish setae. Pygidium broadly rectangular, apical margin weakly and widely emarginate medially, sparsely pubescent. Abdominal sternite VIII subtruncate apically, slightly emarginate medially, sparsely pubescent apically. Legs slender, relatively short. Claws simple, with basal swelling. Male genitalia with median lobe oriented dorsad the tegmen; abdominal sternite IX forming ring-like sclerite. Tegmen (Fig. 7E) with basale relatively short, stout, deeply concave basally, sides narrowed distally, 1.1× longer than apicale; apicale approximate basally, becoming widely separated apically, acuminate and strongly incurvate distally. Median lobe (Fig. 7E) stout, hastate, divided into broad basal disc and ensiform apex, basal disc and ensiform apex subequal in length; basal disc explanate, produced basolaterally; apex ensiform, tapered apically. Female (Fig. 3F). Similar to male holotype externally. Ovipositor with sides subparallel, moderately narrowed apically. Paraproct elongate, with length 3.3× coxite, 5.4× longer than wide; proctiger with apex rounded; two distinct ventral and dorsal baculi present. Coxites segmented, sparsely pubescent. Styli short, subcylindrical, inserted subapically. Bursa copulatrix sac-like, distinctly rounded. Etymology: The specific epithet honours John F. Lawrence, one of the lead editors of the Australian beetles book series, for his invaluable contribution to the development of systematic coleopterology in Australia. His expertise and vast knowledge have greatly improved the state of knowledge of Tenebrionoidea and many other taxa in Australia and around the world. Distribution: This species occurs widely from southern Queensland to eastern Victoria (Fig. 8). Remarks: Based on label data, individuals have been collected in light traps with activity during the summer season (November to March).Published as part of Hsiao, Yun & Pollock, Darren A., 2022, Morphology-based phylogeny of oval palm and flower beetles (Coleoptera: Mycteridae: Eurypinae), with descriptions of new genera and species from Australia, pp. 677-703 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 on pages 691-694, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab122, http://zenodo.org/record/718678

    Styraconyx craticulus Pollock 1983

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    108. Styraconyx craticulus (Pollock, 1983) Bathyechiniscus craticulus n. sp. (Pollock 1983) Styraconyx craticulus (Pollock, 1983), new combination (Kristensen & Higgins 1984 a) Bathyechiniscus craticulus Pollock, 1982 (Renaud-Mornant & Gourbault 1984) Terra typica: Caribbean Sea (U.S. Virgin Islands) Adriatic Sea: • 42 °08′N, 15 ° 29 ′E [42 °07′N, 15 ° 30 ′E]; 5–10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Foggia Province, Tremiti Islands, San Domino Island, I Pagliai, coarse organogenic detritus. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) Alboran Sea: • 35 ° 11 ′N, 02° 26 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Morocco, Chafarinas Islands, Isable II Island [Isla Isabel II], midlittoral pool (2 sites). Villora-Moreno & Grimaldi de Zio (1996) Caribbean Sea: • 19 ° 48 ′N, 70 ° 42 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 31] Dominican Republic, Puerto Plata Province, Puerto Plata, Fortaleza Point [Fortaleza San Felipe], sand or algae. Pollock (1983) • 19 ° 47 ′N, 72 ° 14 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 31] Republic of Haiti, North Department, NW of Cape Haitian, Plage Cormier, sand or algae. Pollock (1983) • 17 ° 45 ′ 30 ′′N, 64 ° 35 ′ 36 ′′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 31] Type Locality: U.S. Virgin Islands, E end of St. Croix, Smuggler’s Cove, algal rinsings. Pollock (1983), Kristensen & Higgins (1984 a) • 16 ° 16 ′N, 61 ° 33 ′W: [FAO 31] Undefined locality, Guadeloupe Islands, sand or algae. Pollock (1983) • 16 ° 14.4 ′N, 61 ° 20.5 ′W / 16 ° 14 ′N, 61 ° 21 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 31] Guadeloupe Islands, Grande-Terre Island, the lagoon system de Bois Jolan, intertidal, fine sand (mean diameter 0.125 and 0.290 mm). Renaud-Mornant & Gourbault (1981, 1984) • 16 ° 12.5 ′N, 61 ° 29.4 ′W / 16 ° 13 ′N, 61 ° 29 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 31] Guadeloupe Islands, Grande-Terre Island, Le Gosier, beach, intertidal, fine, sand (mean diameter 0.225 mm). Renaud-Mornant & Gourbault (1981, 1984) Coral Sea: • 19 ° 11 ′S, 147 °01′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 71] Australia, Queensland State, Cape Cleveland, intertidal zone, barnacles. Kristensen & Higgins (1984 a) • 19 ° 52 ′S, 158 ° 18 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 71] Chesterfield Reefs [Islands], Long Island, North Cay, intertidal zone, barnacles. Kristensen & Higgins (1984 a) Ionian Sea: • 40 ° 13.94 ′N, 17 ° 54.54 ′E; 10 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Isidoro, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011) • 40 ° 13 ′ 90 ′′N, 17 ° 54 ′ 59 ′′E [ 40 ° 13 ′N, 17 ° 55 ′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, San Isidoro [Sant’Isidoro]. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 39 ° 52 ′00′′N, 16 ° 42 ′ 30 ′′E; 20–200 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Cosenza Province, High Ionian Sea offshore, Calabrian Coast, Amendolara Shoal, coralligenous, coralligenous mixed with debris, coarse medium or fine coralligenous (few sites). D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (1987), Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (1987), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003)Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Bartels, Paul J., Roszkowska, Milena & Nelson, Diane R., 2015, The Zoogeography of Marine Tardigrada, pp. 1-189 in Zootaxa 4037 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4037.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23351

    Estimating movement with a spatially-explicit stock assessment model of eastern Bering Sea walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma

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    Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2007The standard Eastern Bering Sea (EBS) walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) stock assessment model has no spatial dimension. To advance the understanding of EBS walleye pollock movements and spatial structure on finer temporal and spatial scales, a spatially explicit migration model of EBS walleye pollock was developed. However, there are no estimates of movement rates for this population. Using standard sample size formulae in a Petersen-type experiment, we showed that only a moderate mark-recapture program [minimum number of tags for ages-1 + was 9,475 (all sectors included) and 20,924 (only catcher-vessel shoreside sector included)] is needed to estimate abundance. Given these sample size requirements determined for abundance estimation, the Darroch method was used to estimate movement parameters between two regions, the northwest (NW) and southeast (SE) EBS in a simple compartment model. Directed movement could be reasonably estimated with Monte Carlo simulation. To develop the EBS walleye pollock age-structured movement model, the standard stock assessment model was extended into a two-region (NW and SE EBS), two-season, age-specific movement model. Movement could be estimated from disaggregated data without mark-recapture information, but with low precision. However, the uncertainty indicates that a mark-recapture study is needed before such a model could be applied for management applications.General introduction -- Objectives -- References -- 1. Walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) biology and management -- Background -- References -- Figures -- 2. Statistical feasibility of estimating walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) movement between the northwest and southeast Eastern Bering Sea -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Estimation of abundance -- Estimation of movement -- Recovery of tags by region -- Movement estimation -- Results -- Estimation of abundance -- Estimation of movement -- Recovery by tags by region -- Movement estimation -- Directed movement -- Random movement -- No movement -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Figures -- Tables -- Appendices -- Appendices References -- 3. Estimation of age-specific migration in an age-structured population dynamics model -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Data sources -- Age-specific movement model -- Movement -- Estimation -- Analyses -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Figures -- Tables -- Appendices -- Appendices references -- Summary and conclusions -- References

    Open access self-archiving: An author study

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    This, our second author international, cross-disciplinary study on open access had 1296 respondents. Its focus was on self-archiving. Almost half (49%) of the respondent population have self-archived at least one article during the last three years. Use of institutional repositories for this purpose has doubled and usage has increased by almost 60% for subject-based repositories. Self-archiving activity is greatest amongst those who publish the largest number of papers. There is still a substantial proportion of authors unaware of the possibility of providing open access to their work by self-archiving. Of the authors who have not yet self-archived any articles, 71% remain unaware of the option. With 49% of the author population having self-archived in some way, this means that 36% of the total author population (71% of the remaining 51%), has not yet been appraised of this way of providing open access. Authors have frequently expressed reluctance to self-archive because of the perceived time required and possible technical difficulties in carrying out this activity, yet findings here show that only 20% of authors found some degree of difficulty with the first act of depositing an article in a repository, and that this dropped to 9% for subsequent deposits. Another author worry is about infringing agreed copyright agreements with publishers, yet only 10% of authors currently know of the SHERPA/RoMEO list of publisher permissions policies with respect to self-archiving, where clear guidance as to what a publisher permits is provided. Where it is not known if permission is required, however, authors are not seeking it and are self-archiving without it. Communicating their results to peers remains the primary reason for scholars publishing their work; in other words, researchers publish to have an impact on their field. The vast majority of authors (81%) would willingly comply with a mandate from their employer or research funder to deposit copies of their articles in an institutional or subject-based repository. A further 13% would comply reluctantly; 5% would not comply with such a mandate

    Batillipes tubernatis Pollock 1971

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    31. Batillipes tubernatis Pollock, 1971 Batillipes sp. (Riemann 1966 a) Batillipes tubernatis sp.nov. (Pollock 1971) B. tubernatis Pollock, 1971 (Höfling 1972) B. tubernatis Pollock (McIntyre & Murison 1973) Batillipes tubernatis Pollock (Moore 1979, Morgan 1980) Batillipes tubernatis (Morgan & Lampard 1986 b, Jørgensen et al. 2010) Terra typica: Atlantic Ocean (UK, Europe) Atlantic Ocean: • 57 ° 50 ′N, 05° 41 ′W: 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Type Locality: UK, Scotland, Highland County, Loch Ewe, Firemore Bay (Gaineahm Smuagh), just above low water neaps, 5–12 cm deep in sand (0.22 mm). Pollock (1971) • 57 ° 50 ′N, 05° 41 ′W; mean high water neaps to 3 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Highland County, Loch Ewe, Firemore Bay, flatfish nursery ground, small pocket beach, beach or subtidal zone, 4–16 cm deep in sand, sand. McIntyre & Murison (1973) • 55 ° 55 ′N, 04° 53 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Inverclyde County, Clyde Sea, Lunderston Bay, Inverclyde, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 52 ′N, 04° 53 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Meigle Bay, Cunninghame, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 41 ′N, 04° 52 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Ardneil Bay, Cunninghame, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 39 ′N, 04° 49 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Adrosson, North Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 37 ′N, 04° 43 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Ardeer, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 36 ′N, 05° 28 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Argyll and Bute County, Clyde Sea, Carradale, Kintyre, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 36 ′N, 04° 41 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Irvine, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 35 ′N, 04° 40 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Gailes, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 35 ′N, 04° 40 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Irvine, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 34 ′N, 05° 23 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea area, Pernmill, Arran. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a, b) • 55 ° 34 ′N, 04° 40 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Barassie, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 33 ′N, 05° 21 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea area, Machriewaterfoot, Arran. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a, b) • 55 ° 32 ′N, 05°07′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea area, Lamlash Bay, Arran. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a, b) • 55 ° 32 ′N, 04° 40 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Troon, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 29 ′N, 05°06′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea area, Whiting Bay, Arran. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a, b) • 55 ° 28 ′N, 04° 38 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Ayr, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 17 ′N, 04° 50 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Turnberry Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 °05′N, 05°01′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Ballantrae Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 48 ′N, 04° 57 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway County, Clyde Sea, Sandhead, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 45 ′N, 05°00′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway County, Clyde Sea, Port Logan Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 44 ′N, 04° 55 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway County, Clyde Sea, New England Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 12 ′N, 10 °06′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, Mullet Peninsula, washings from barnacles (Balanus sp.). Morgan (1980) • 53 ° 58 ′N, 10 °04′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, Trawmore Sand, sand sample. Morgan (1980) • 53 ° 57 ′N, 10 ° 11 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, Keem Strand. Hummon (1994) • 53 ° 44 ′N, 09° 54 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, sand sample. Morgan (1980) • 53 ° 39 ′N, 09° 53 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, sand sample. Morgan (1980) • 43 °00′N, 70 ° 40 ′W [42 °00′N, 70 ° 38 ′W]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 21] USA, Massachusetts State, Plymouth County, Plymouth Harbor, near Duxbury, Saquish Neck, beach sand. Hummon (1994) • 29 ° 54 ′N, 84 ° 24 ′W; 0–15 cm / 0.15 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, Franklin County, Gulf of Mexico, Alligator Harbor, high energy beach, mid to low tidal height, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water. McKirdy (1975) • 27 ° 46 ′N, 82 ° 37 ′W; 0–15 cm / 0.15 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, Pinellas County, Gulf of Mexico, St. Petersburg, high energy beach, mid to low tidal height, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water. McKirdy (1975) • 27 ° 43 ′N, 82 ° 42 ′W; 0 m bsl: USA, [FAO 31] Florida State, Pinellas County, Gulf of Mexico, low energy beach near Cat’s Point, west bank of a channel connecting Boca Ciega Bay with Tampa Bay, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water, surface sediments. McKirdy (1975) • 27 ° 13 ′N, 82 ° 31 ′W; 0–15 cm / 0.15 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, Sarasota County, Gulf of Mexico, Blind Pass on Siesta Key, high energy beach, mid to low tidal height, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water. McKirdy (1975) • 26 ° 45 ′N, 82 ° 16 ′W; 0–15 cm / 0.15 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, Charlotte County, Gulf of Mexico, Gasparilla Island, high energy beach, mid to low tidal height, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water. McKirdy (1975) • 23 ° 26 ′S, 45 °04′W; 0 m bsl; [FAO 41] Brazil, São Paulo State, Ubatuba, fine sand. Höfling (1972) Celtic Sea: • 50 ° 36 ′N, 03° 24 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, England, Devon County, Exe Estuary. Hummon (1994) • 48 ° 44 ′N, 03° 59 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] France, Brittany Region, Roscoff, Roscoff Marine Biological Station. Jørgensen et al. (2010) Irish Sea: • 54 ° 19 ′N, 04° 23 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Isle of Man, Ramsey, intertidal, quartz sand. Moore (1979) • 54 ° 17 ′N, 04° 36 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Isle of Man, Kirk Michael, intertidal, quartz sand. Moore (1979) • 54 ° 13 ′N, 04° 42 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Isle of Man, Peel, intertidal, quartz sand. Moore (1979) • 54 °09′N, 04° 29 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Isle of Man, Douglas, intertidal, quartz sand. Moore (1979) • 52 ° 53 ′N, 06°03′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Leinster Province, Wicklow County, Brittas Bay, low water sand. Morgan (1980) North Sea: • 54 ° 26 ′N, 00° 32 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, England, North Yorkshire County, Stoupe Beck Beach, sand. Pollock (1971) • 54 ° 12 ′N, 00° 17 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, England, North Yorkshire County, Filey Beach, sand. Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 56 ′N, 08° 47 ′E; 13.5 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, mouth of Elbe River, fine to medium sand. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 54 ′N, 08° 39 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea, Elbe River estuary, near the lightship Elbe 3 (NW of Cuxhaven and NE of Neuwerk), clean fine sand. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 53 ′N, 08° 41 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, Elbe River estuary, N of Cuxhaven, fine sand and “flour sand” (mean diameter 0.125 mm). Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 52 ′N, 09°08′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, S edge of Wadden Sea, Elbe River estuary, near Brunsbüttel, sandbank, “flour sand”. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 51 ′N, 08° 45 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, Elbe River estuary, Cuxhaven, beach, coarse sand. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 50 ′N, 08° 46 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, Elbe River estuary, N of Altenbruch, sandbank, “flour sand” (mean diameter 0.062–0.125 mm). Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 50 ′N, 08° 52 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, Elbe River estuary, N of Ottendorf, sandbank, “flour sand”. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) Record numbers (Sea/Ocean classification): Atlantic Ocean: 35, Celtic Sea: 2, Irish Sea: 5, North Sea: 9; total: 51. Record numbers (FAO classification): FAO 21: 1, FAO 27: 44, FAO 31: 5, FAO 41: 1; total: 51. Remarks: Batillipes tubernatis is frequently reported from the waters around the UK, but has also been found off the coast of Florida and Brazil. Specimens collected as Batillipes sp. from Elbe estuary (North Sea) (Riemann 1966 a) were later identified as B. tubernatis by Pollock (1971). This is an intertidal (to 13.5 m bsl in Elbe estuary) and interstitial species usually found down to a few centimetres deep in sand sediments. It is also present in seawater to low salinity, and polluted sediments (Elbe river: Riemann (1966 b) according to Pollock (1971)).Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Bartels, Paul J., Roszkowska, Milena & Nelson, Diane R., 2015, The Zoogeography of Marine Tardigrada, pp. 1-189 in Zootaxa 4037 (1) on pages 39-41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4037.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/23351

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