1,720,968 research outputs found
The Theory of Consent Vices in Terms of the Rules of Consumer Law through European Legislation
Full text linkPLOTNIC, Olesea. The Theory of Consent Vices in Terms of the Rules of Consumer Law through European Legislation. Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies. December 2020, vol. 6, issue 2, pp. 48-61. ISSN 2537-6179; E-ISSN 1857-436X.The balance of the consumer contract concerns more the notion of cause of the obligation, since the contractual balance supposes an analysis of the counterparties. Jurisprudence and doctrine have sometimes used this concept to remedy imbalances, in particular by carrying out a more global analysis of the content of the contract. Common law has its own rules for rebalancing the contract, and in particular the theory of vices of consent. The interest of this article is to show if the rules of common law can be used to balance the consumer contract and to what extent they are to fight against contractual unfair terms in consumer contracts. JEL: P 37(P 48), L 8
Garantarea drepturilor consumatorilor în cadrul comerțului online
Full text linkPLOTNIC, Olesea, PRAPORȘCIC, Valeria. Guaranteeing consumer rights in online commerce = Garantarea drepturilor consumatorilor în cadrul comerțului online. In: Competitivitatea şi inovarea în economia cunoaşterii [online]: culegere de articole ştiinţifice: conf. şt. intern., 25-26 sept. 2020. Chişinău: ASEM, 2020, pp. 794-803. e-ISBN 978-9975-75-985-4.Protecting consumer rights has always been a global goal. The pandemic accentuated the importance and topicality of the researched subject, because during this period most purchases take place online, and consumers must know their rights. The scope is to inform citizens about their rights as consumers in the online environment, whether they buy from local or international sites. Following the research, we came to the conclusion that although each state has hers own legislation, international treaties are applied and any consumer problem can be solved, it is important that the consumer is informed and defends his interests. JEL: K4, F5, E2
Analiza istorică a răspunderii juridice pentru încălcarea drepturilor pacienților
Full text linkPLOTNIC, Olesea, CIOCHINA, Elena. Analiza istorică a răspunderii juridice pentru încălcarea drepturilor pacienților. In: Competitivitatea şi inovarea în economia cunoaşterii [online]: culegere de articole ştiinţifice: conf. şt. intern., 25-26 sept. 2020. Chişinău: ASEM, 2020, pp. 771-780. e-ISBN 978-9975-75-985-4.Viața și sănătatea omului sunt сonsiderate unanim сele mai de preț valori pentru omenire, în general, dar și pentru individ, în particular, сare, evident, neсesită pe deplin protejate. Pe arena internațională, prin Deсlarația Universală a Drepturilor Omului din 1948 și Сonstituțiile diferitor state, inсlusiv Republiсa Moldova, a fost reсunosсut dreptul omului la sănătate, сeea сe presupune dreptul oamenilor la sănătate și la serviсiile de îngrijire mediсală. În prezentul articol autorii abordează tematica evoluției răspunderii juridice a prestatorilor de servicii medicale pentru încălcarea drepturilor pacienților. JEL: P 37, P 48, L 84
EU Provisions: Health & Consumer Protection in terms of Intellectual Property Rights
Full text linkPLOTNIC, Olesea, CIOCHINA, Elena. EU Provisions: Health & Consumer Protection in terms of Intellectual Property Rights. Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies. June 2020, vol. 6, issue 1, pp. 137-149. ISSN 2537-6179; E-ISSN 1857-436X.The safety and health of European patients and consumers are subject to double protection: in national law, first and foremost in the EU European secondary legislation (regulations, directives and decisions), in a complementary or subsidiary manner, as appropriate. consumer protection is very broad to defend their economic interests, their physical security is the subject of a general directive and several specific directives, consumer protection policy took off at European level about twenty years ago. The main objective of the article is to investigate the legal provisions of comparative law on consumer protection as beneficiaries of medical services and to establish the direct link of the right to health with consumer protection and intellectual property law, respectively. JEL: K3
Impact of Force Majeure on Intellectual Property Contracts
Full text linkPLOTNIC, Olesea, POPESCU Lucia. Impact of Force Majeure on Intellectual Property Contracts. Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies. June 2022, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 90-106. ISSN 2537-6179, E-ISSN 1857-436X.The topicality of the subject is determined by the devastating economic effects of the events of the last two years that have affected the economy of the whole world, namely the pandemic with Covid 19 and most recently, the war in Ukraine. These effects are equally disruptive for intellectual property contracts when it is impossible to perform the obligation for the length of time the force majeure event exists, or the party shall engage in efforts to mitigate the effects of the force majeure event to perform the obligation under intellectual property contract. The research aims to clarify what circumstances or events could be considered force majeure, as well as the applicability of legal provisions in the context of measures undertaken by authorities in relation to events occurred. In addition, the performance of intellectual property contracts in force majeure circumstances will be addressed. Following the compared analysis of national legislations and practices, as well as different opinions and considerations of academia, the research reveals what circumstances could be considered a force majeure event, what
are its particularities and impact on intellectual property contracts. JEL: K 12, K 20; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.8-1.0
European Union view on Personal Data in Intellectual Property Rights
Full text linkCIMIL, Dorin, PLOTNIC, Olesea. European Union view on Personal Data in Intellectual Property Rights. Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies. June 2021, vol. 7, issue 1, pp. 92-106. ISSN 2537-6179, E-ISSN 1857-436X.The issue under investigation concerns whether personal data or personal information from the point of view of intellectual property constitutes as such a commodity or economic potential, which may be subject to alienation and registration as an object protected by the intellectual property system or represent a non-commercial object, without circulation in civil relations, with a special legal regime, connected to the fundamental human rights and freedoms. Recognition of personal data and other categories of information, related to the person (geolocation data, user-generated content) in terms of intellectual property rights as objects of civil rights, would allow the development of the data market, necessary for the functioning of innovative technologies on big data, cognitive calculations, the Internet of goods, and bringing these technologies into a legal and civilized field. The objective of the article is to appreciate whether personal data is subject to any intellectual property rights by the assessment of EU jurisprudence in line with national legal framework of the Republic of Moldova. JEL: P 37(P 48), L 84; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.7-1.0
Legal Status of Unfair Commercial Practices in the Law of the Republic of Moldova
Full text linkPLOTNIC, Olesea, DULGHERU, Dorin. Regimul juridic al practicilor comerciale incorecte în legislaţia Republicii Moldova = Legal Status of Unfair Commercial Practices in the Дaw of the Republic of Moldova / Olesea Plotnic, Dorin Dulgheru // Economica. - 2020. - Nr. 3(113). - P. 33-45. - Bibliogr: p. 45. ISSN 1810-9136Practicile comerciale incorecte fac parte din instituția dreptului protecției consumatorilor, ce reglementează interesele economice ale consumatorilor, fiind reglementat la nivel național de Legea nr.105-XV din 13.03.2003 (art.13-15) și la nivel european de Directiva 2005/29/CE privind practicile comerciale neloiale ale întreprinderilor de pe piața internă față de consumatori. La momentul actual, practicile comerciale incorecte se regăsesc în orice acțiuni și/sau omisiuni din comerț, consumatorii fiind tentați și încurajați să procure produse sau să beneficieze de servicii, pe care, în condiții normale, nu le-ar fi contractat, ori voința consumatorilor este influențată de acțiunile și/sau omisiunile profesionistului prin înșelare și agresiune, având drept scop final obținerea unui avantaj economic excesiv pe seama consumatorului vulnerabil pentru anumite categorii de produse și/sau servicii. CZU: 347.7:366.542(478). JEL: P 37, P 48, L 84. ************************************************************************************************************************************* Unfair commercial practices are part of the institution of consumer protection law, which establishes the economic interests of consumers, being regulated at the national level by Law no. 105-XV of 13.03.2003 (art. 13-15) and at the European level by Directive 2005/29/EC on unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market. At present, unfair commercial practices are found in any actions and/or omissions in trade, consumers being tempted and encouraged to buy products or benefit from services that they would not normally have contracted, or the will of consumers is influenced by the actions and/or omissions of the professional through deception and aggression, with the ultimate goal of obtaining an excessive economic advantage over the vulnerable consumer for certain categories of products and/or services. CZU: 347.7:366.542(478). JEL: P 37, P 48, L 84
Doctrinal approches in the matter of the rights of the beneficiaries of medical services
Full text linkCIOCHINA, Elena, PLOTNIC, Olesea. Doctrinal approches in the matter of the rights of the beneficiaries of medical service. In: Competitivitate şi inovare în economia cunoaşterii [online]: conf. șt. intern., ed. a 21-a: Lucrări ştiinţifice, 27-28 sept., 2019. Chişinău: ASEM, 2019, pp. 798-803. ISBN 978-9975-75-968-7.The relevance of the subject of the given research lies in the exceptional social importance of the legal, emergent relations in the field of public health and the need to protect the rights of consumers in the provision of medical services. One of the most important indicators of the socio-economic development level of any country, and an indicator of the quality of life of its citizens is the average life expectancy. Problems encountered in the application of the legislation governing consumer protection in the provision of medical services, as well as the need to improve the legal regulation of the protection of consumers of medical services, require a detailed study and in order to make effective decisions to improve the protection of the rights of consumers of services thereafter. medical. However, the main problem in the legal regulation of the relationship that results from the provision of medical services (beneficiary - medical service provider) is the lack of a unified legislative system that regulates these legal relationships, which leads to serious difficulties in law enforcement and makes difficult implementation of a comprehensive monitoring of the mode and degree of protection of the rights of the beneficiaries of medical services on our market. Determining the place and role of the beneficiaries of medical services in the provision of these services, of a major imminence, in evolutionary aspect, will give us a heavenly answer to what stage of human development this intercalation of the notions of consumer and patient took place, based on the conceptions different specialists in the field. JEL:K15, D18
Renewable Energy: a Major Importance for the European Consumer
Full text linkPLOTNIC, Olesea, IARMENC,O Mihaela Energia din surse regenerabile: o importanță majoră pentru consumatorul European = Renewable Energy: a Major Importance for the European Consumer /Olesea Plotnic, Mihaela Iarmenco // Economica. - 2020. - Nr. 2(112). - P. 112-126. - Bibliogr: p. 125. ISSN 1810-9136Dezvoltarea Uniunii Energetice, în contextul dezvoltării durabile a societății europene, are ca obiectiv „o energie curată pentru toți europenii”, lucru dificil de realizat. Procesul de tranziție către o energie curată întâmpină multe dificultăți, deoarece unele state nu au o viziune paneuropeană cu privire la modul de eficientizare a procesului energetic. Pentru a asigura o stabilitate energetică și o dezvoltare continuă în domeniu, statele trebuie să găsească un compromis, în care să delimiteze interesele naționale de interesele sociale europene. Din acest punct de vedere, Guvernele tind să armonizeze legislația națională în conformitate cu standardele europene. De asemenea, acestea urmăresc să implementeze, la nivel național, Strategii Europene în materie de energie cu scopul de a liberaliza piața energetică, de a promova obținerea energiei din surse regenerabile, de a atrage investiții pentru a produce energia fără emisii și de a scade cu 43%, până în 2030, emisiile de dioxid de carbon generate de economia Uniunii Europene. CZU: 620.9:061.1EU. JEL: P 37, P 48, L 84. ************************************************************************************************************************************* The development of the Energy Union, in the context of the sustainable development of European society, aims at “clean energy for all Europeans”, which is difficult to achieve. The process of transition to clean energy is facing many difficulties, as some countries do not have a pan-European vision of how to streamline the energy process. In order to ensure energy stability and continuous development in this field, states must find a compromise in which to delimit national interests from European social interests. From this point of view, Governments tend to harmonize national legislation according to the European standards. They also aim to implement European energy strategies at national level in order to liberalize the energy market, promote renewable energy, attract investment to produce zero-emission energy and reduce it on 43%, by 2030, carbon dioxide emissions from the European Union economy. CZU: 620.9:061.1EU. JEL: P 37, P 48, L 84
Compatibility of consumer rights with patient rights in medical services. Summary of the doctoral thesis.
No full textSummary of the doctoral thesis. Scientific speciality: 553.01 Private law Scientific head-consultant: PLOTNIC Olesea, Doctor Habilitat in law, Associate Professo
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