118,227 research outputs found

    The distribution, chronology and significance of late Holocene aged stone-based structures on Pitta Pitta Country, western Queensland

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    There is considerable discourse around the timing of Australia’s interior colonisation and whether environmental or technological impacts pushed people into occupying more arid environments. However, the general scarcity of rockshelter sites and the limited amount of research undertaken to date in central western Queensland has meant this region has only been peripherally considered in such debates. It is well recognised that, by the time Europeans began documenting lifeways in the region in the late 1870s, central western Queensland had given rise to complex and thriving Aboriginal societies, despite the boom-or-bust nature of its seasonal cycles. One of these is the Pitta Pitta people, who had a pivotal role in a vast trade network that traversed the Lake Eyre Basin, extending north to the Gulf of Carpentaria. The Pitta Pitta are also seemingly unique in that, as far as available data suggest, they are the only group in western Queensland to have used stone in their construction of gunyahs (huts), despite similar environmental and geographic conditions in adjacent areas to the east (Diamantina National Park) and south (Mithaka Country). Here we describe 70 stone-based huts spread across four site complexes on Marion Downs Station and use these to underpin discussions about Pitta Pitta lifeways in the late Holocene.Full Tex

    Over het verschil tusschen Pitta guajana guajana en Pitta guajana affinis

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    In 1776 beschreef P. L. S. Müller (Syst. Nat. Suppl., p. 145) naar aanleiding van in Oost-Java verzameld materiaal de nominaatvorm dezer pitta onder de naam Turdus guajanus, terwijl de in West-Java levende ondersoort affinis als Myiothera affinis in 1821 door Horsfield (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, p. 154) werd beschreven op grond van in Bantam verkregen materiaal. In Cat. Birds Brit: Museum (vol. XIV, 1888, p. 445/6) vatte Sclater deze beide soorten samen onder de naam Eucichla cyanura. Robinson & Kloss (Treubia, vol. V, 1924, p. 279) noemden de OostJava vogels Eucichla c. cyanura en die van het Westen Eucichla cyanura affinis, welke naam ook door Bartels & Stresemann (1929) werd gebezigd. Later toonde Boden Kloss echter aan, dat de naam cyanura diende te worden gewijzigd in guajana (Journ. Mal. Br., Royal As. Soc., vol. IV, 1926, p. 161), terwijl Chasen in diens Handlist (1935) het geslacht Eucichla met Pitta vereenigde en deze brengt Pitta guajana guajana op voor OostJava en Bali en Pitta guajana affinis voor het Westen van dit eiland. De oorspronkelijke beschrijving der beide ondersoorten hebben wij niet ter beschikking, maar Kuroda (Birds of the Island of Java, vol. I, 1933, p. 339) deelt ten aanzien van de nominaatvorm het volgende mede. ,,Characters: — Very similar to E. g. affinis of W. Java, but the blue gorget much more broader (10 mm in width in ♂). Adult ♂ (E. Java) — The ground-colour of underparts yellowish instead of brownish yellow as in affinis and the throat also whiter. Adult ♀ (Bali) — "The ground-colour below of this female is not white as described in Cat. B. Brit. Mus. XIV. p. 446, but yellowish buff, and the throat is more white (HARTERT).

    Heliophanus melinus L. Koch 1867

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    Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867 Material examined. Site 8 (a: 1 ♀). Distribution. Spain, Andorra, France, Switzerland, Italy, Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, F. Y. Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Turkey (Komnenov, 2014). Chorotype. S-European.Published as part of Marjan Komnenov, Eva Pitta, Konstantina Zografou & Maria Chatzaki, 2016, Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4096 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4096.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26307

    Drassyllus praeficus L. Koch 1866

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    Drassyllus praeficus (L. Koch, 1866) Material examined. Site 5 (a: 2 ♀), Site 6 (a: 24 ♂, 17 ♀; b: 11 ♀), Site 8 (a: 1 ♂), Site 13 (a: 1 ♂; b: 1 ♀), Site 15 (a: 4 ♂, 5 ♀). Distribution. Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, NE-Uzbekistan, SW-Turkmenistan, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey (Komnenov, 2014). Chorotype. Euro-Middle Asian.Published as part of Marjan Komnenov, Eva Pitta, Konstantina Zografou & Maria Chatzaki, 2016, Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4096 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4096.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26307

    Pardosa morosa L. Koch 1870

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    Pardosa morosa (L. Koch, 1870) Material examined. Site 1 (b: 1 ♀). Distribution. Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Serbia, Bulgaria, F. Y. Republic of Macedonia, Greece, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, S-Turkmenistan (Komnenov, 2014). Chorotype. Euro- Caucasian.Published as part of Marjan Komnenov, Eva Pitta, Konstantina Zografou & Maria Chatzaki, 2016, Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4096 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4096.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26307

    Lycosa praegrandis C. L. Koch 1836

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    Lycosa praegrandis C. L. Koch, 1836 Material examined. Site 12 (c: 1 ♂), Site 13 (c: 1 ♂). Distribution. Bulgaria, F. Y. Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Greece, S-Ukraine, southern part of European Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Turkey (Komnenov, 2014). Chorotype. E-Mediterranean-Middle Asiatic.Published as part of Marjan Komnenov, Eva Pitta, Konstantina Zografou & Maria Chatzaki, 2016, Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4096 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4096.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26307

    Trachyzelotes pedestris C. L. Koch 1837

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    Trachyzelotes pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837) Material examined. Site 1 (f: 1 ♂), Site 4 (a: 2 ♀), Site 6 (a: 2 ♂), Site 15 (a: 1 ♂, 1 ♀). Distribution. Europe, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Israel (Komnenov, 2014). Chorotype. Euro-Caucasian.Published as part of Marjan Komnenov, Eva Pitta, Konstantina Zografou & Maria Chatzaki, 2016, Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4096 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4096.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26307

    Micaria guttulata C. L. Koch 1839

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    Micaria guttulata (C. L. Koch, 1839) Material examined. Site 13 (a: 1 ♂, 1 ♀). Distribution. Europe (Helsdingen, 2015); Russia—C-Siberia (Marusik et al., 1993); Kyrgyzstan (Mikhailov, 1988). Chorotype. Euro-Siberian.Published as part of Marjan Komnenov, Eva Pitta, Konstantina Zografou & Maria Chatzaki, 2016, Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4096 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4096.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26307

    Xerolycosa miniata C. L. Koch 1834

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    Xerolycosa miniata (C. L. Koch, 1834) Material examined. Site 6 (a: 1 ♂; c: 1 ♀). Distribution. Europe, Russia, NW-Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey (Komnenov, 2014). Chorotype. Euro-Siberian.Published as part of Marjan Komnenov, Eva Pitta, Konstantina Zografou & Maria Chatzaki, 2016, Discovering the still unexplored arachnofauna of the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli, NE Greece: a taxonomic review with description of new species, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4096 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4096.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26307
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