1,721,008 research outputs found

    ENERGETIC FEASIBILITY OF ADJACENT REENTRY CHAIN FOLDING IN CRYSTALS OF ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE

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    Conformational energy calculations for the alpha-form of isotactic polypropylene were carried out for possible adjacent re-entry fold schemes resulting from the inherent directionality of isotatic chains and from examination of the crystalline structure. The calculated fold conformational energy is compatible with the literature values of fold surface free energy

    Oxidations of Benzyl and Phenethyl Phenyl Sulfides. Implications for the Mechanism of the Microsomal and Biomimetic Oxidations of Sulfides

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    The study of the oxidation of 4-methoxyphenethyl phenyl sulfide and 3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl phenyl sulfide with potassium 12-tungstocobalt(III)ate [Co(III)W] suggests that in the radical cations of 3,4,5-(MeO)(3)PhCH2SPh (4) and 2,4,6(MeO)(3)PhCH2SPh (5) the positive charge is not localized on the sulfur atom, but in the benzylic aromatic ring. Nevertheless, in the biomimetic and microsomal oxidation of 4 and 5 the products observed are exclusively sulfoxides and sulfones, which appears in contrast with a mechanism involving the formation of an intermediate sulfide radical cation followed by a fast oxygen rebound. A direct oxygen transfer mechanism seems most likely

    ANALYSIS OF CHAIN FOLDING IN CRYSTALLINE ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE - THE IMPLICATIONS OF TACTICITY ANDCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC SYMMETRY

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    Tacticity and crystallographic considerations are used to predict fold models for a perfect crystal of isotactic polypropylene (α-form). If we assume adjacent re-entry chain folding we conclude that the folding plane must be parallel to the (010) plane. This is in agreement with morphological experimental evidence. We also show that this result is likely to apply even to non-perfect crystals
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