192,230 research outputs found
[Conferência Regional Latina-Americana organizada pela Fundação João Pinheiro]
No full textImagem da Conferência Regional Latina-Americana organizada pela Fundação João Pinheiro entre 08 a 13 de agosto de 1992, realizada no Auditório Principal, com Akin L. Mobogunje, R. P. Misra, Bertha K. Becker e Ladislau Dowbor componentes da mesa
Coringasuchus Kellner, Pinheiro, Azevedo, R, Carvalho & Oliveira, 2009, gen. nov.
No full textCoringasuchus gen. nov. Type species: Coringasuchus anisodontis gen. sp. nov. Etymology: The generic name is derived from the name of the site (Laje do Coringa) where the specimen was found and souchos, the Greek word for crocodile. Diagnosis: As for the type and only species.Published as part of Kellner, Alexander W. A., Pinheiro, André E. P., Azevedo, Sergio A. K., R, Deise D., Carvalho, Luciana Barbosa De & Oliveira, Gustavo R., 2009, A new crocodyliform from the Alcântara Formation (Cenomanian), Cajual Island, Brazil, pp. 49-58 in Zootaxa 2030 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27475
Aplysina muricyana Pinheiro, Hajdu & Custódio, 2007, sp.n.
No full textAplysina muricyana sp.n. (Fig. 16 D, 17 C–F, 20, Tab. X) Aplysina sp. sensu Neves & Omena (2003) Holotype: MNRJ 6196, Laguna (Reserva Biológica do Atol das Rocas, RN) E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 25 /VIII/ 2002. Paratypes: Reserva Biológica do Atol das Rocas (RN) - MNRJ 2139, Salão (ca. 03º 52 ' 52 '' S – 33 º 48 ' 51 '' W), 4 m depth, G. Muricy coll., 28 /II/ 1999. MNRJ 2168, Piscina do Barretão, 3 m depth, F. Moraes coll., 01/ III/ 1999. MNRJ 2173, Fenda (03º 51 ' 18.6 '' S – 33 º 47 ' 52.1 '' W), G. Muricy coll., 02/III/ 1999. MNRJ 6195, Laguna, E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 21 /VIII/ 2002. MNRJ 6197, E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 24 /VIII/ 2002. MNRJ 6198, Laguna, E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 21 / VIII/ 2002. MNRJ 6199, Salão, E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 30 /VIII/ 2002. MNRJ 6200– 6202, Fenda (03º 51 ' 20.1 '' S – 33 º 47 ' 50.2 '' W), E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 25 /VIII/ 2002, voucher. MNRJ 6203–6204, Piscina das Rocas, E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 24 /VIII/ 2002. MNRJ 6205, Laguna, E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 25 /VIII/ 2002. MNRJ 6301, Piscina das Rocas, E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 24 /VIII/ 2002. MNRJ 6364, Fenda (03º 51 ' 20.1 '' S – 33 º 47 ' 50.2 '' W), E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 27 /VIII/ 2002. MNRJ 6663, Piscina das Âncoras (03º 52 ' 31.5 '' S – 33 º 48 ' 20.8 '' W), E. Hajdu, M.V. Oliveira and U. Pinheiro coll., 31 /VIII/ 2002. Additional material: Reserva Biológica do Atol das Rocas (RN) - MNRJ 4493, 4494, Salão (ca. 03º 52 ' 52 '' S – 33 º 48 ' 51 '' W), G. Neves coll., XI/ 1999. MNRJ 4502, Fenda, G. Neves coll., XI/ 1999. Diagnosis: Irregular polygonal tubes, laterally anastomosed, predominantly beige in vivo. Colour ranging from bright pale-yellow to dark reddish-brown. Description of the species: Specimens are composed of laterally anastomosed tubes with an irregular polygonal outline, in creeping groups of up to 45 tubes, with clusters having a maximum of 36 cm in length and 3 cm in width. The polygonal outline results from discrete edges extending upwards from the base of the sponge on its free sides (Figs. 17 C–F, 20 A–B). Some short tubes are projected from the base in varied directions. The surface is finely conulose. The sponge possesses large pseudoscula, frequently apical or pseudo-apical (eccentric), varying from 0.5 cm to 1 cm in diameter, small oscula on the tubes’ outer sides being also visible. In specimen MNRJ 2139, oscula have an iris-type diaphragm. The predominant colour in vivo is beige, specimens with green, brown, brownish-beige and red tinges being also common. After preservation in ethanol specimens vary from beige to brown. Consistency is soft. Skeleton: Choanosome with a delicate and irregular network of spongin fibers (Figs. 20 C–D) with amber colour bark 38–126 Μm thick (average 72 Μm) and a thick pith that can be black or amber 8 to 50 Μm (average 29 Μm; Fig. 20 E). The presence of spongin fibers wrapped and excavated by filamentous structures, possibly fungi, was observed in some specimens as in Aplysina pseudolacunosa sp.n. TABLE X: Spongin fibres’ measurement data for Aplysina muricyana sp.n. (in micrometers; S.D. = Standard Deviation and N= 30). Specimens Locality* Fibers Piths Thinnest Mean Thickest S.D. Thin- Mean Thickest S.D. nest Holotype Atol das Rocas, RN 51.3 75.2 117.3 12.3 11.3 17.4 27.6 3.4 MNRJ 6196 Paratype Atol das Rocas, RN 50.0 84.2 126.3 18.6 12.5 16.4 22.5 3.0 MNRJ 2139 Paratype Atol das Rocas, RN 52.5 73.8 91.3 9.0 12.5 19.3 28.8 3.8 MNRJ 2168 Paratype Atol das Rocas, RN 41.3 74.5 105.0 16.7 10.0 14.9 28.8 4.1 MNRJ 2173 MNRJ 4493 Atol das Rocas, RN 42.5 65.3 83.8 9.8 12.5 18.2 25.0 4.2 Distribution: Provisionally known only from the type locality, Atol das Rocas (RN, Brazil; Fig. 16 D). Ecology: All specimens were collected in shallow-waters at Atol das Rocas, inside large crevices, and the species is thus considered to be sciaphilous. Inside the atoll, depth of occurrence was limited to 5 m, but outside the atoll ring, specimens were seen down to 15 m. Specimens in darker areas were completely beige, and those more exposed to light, more intensely pigmented with darker colours, as a likely consequence of association with cyanobacteria. Etymology: The name of the species honours Dr. Guilherme Muricy, for his pioneering studies on the taxonomy of Atol das Rocas sponges, who also collected many of the specimens studied here. Remarks: The species which appear closest to A. muricyana sp.n are A. insularis and A. pseudolacunosa sp.n. described below. Another similar species is A. fistularis, which presents tubes of distinct morphology, never forming the large, frequently creeping clusters so frequently observed in the new species. Tubes in A. fistularis, albeit varied as regards length, as well as number and size of projections, were never seen to have a polygonal cross section. The possibility that A. muricyana sp.n. could be nothing but an ecomorph of a well established species appears quite unlikely, as dives performed on the outer ring of Atol das Rocas, down to 15m depth, failed to reveal any additional Aplysina species. Rather, the same A. muricyana sp.n. was present inside somewhat deeper crevices (10–15 m depth). Another species which also presents anastomosed tubes is A. insularis. However, A. insularis has soft and stout tubes, with yellow or brown colour in vivo turning black after preservation. In contrast, A. muricyana sp.n. has hard, much less stouter polygonal tubes, with variable colour in vivo and brown or beige colour after preservation. Comparison with A. pseudolacunosa sp.n. will be provided below.Published as part of Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S., Hajdu, Eduardo & Custódio, Márcio R., 2007, Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species, pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 1609 on pages 36-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17887
Aplysina caissara Pinheiro & Hajdu 2001
No full textAplysina caissara Pinheiro & Hajdu, 2001 (Figs. 1 A, 2, 3 A, Tab. I) Aplysina caissara, Pinheiro & Hajdu (2001: 145); Mothes et al. (2006: 76). Aplysina fistularis fulva sensu Mothes de Moraes (1987: 133). Non Aplysina fistularis (Pallas, 1766; a valid species). Aplysina fulva sensu Lerner (1996: 115). Non Aplysina fulva (Pallas, 1766; a valid species). Holotype: MNRJ 1988, rocky coast between Prainha beach and Brava beach (Costão do Navio, São Sebastião, SP, 23 º 50.067 ' S- 45 º 29.449 ' W), 6 m depth, E. Hajdu coll., 29 /I/ 1999. Paratypes: MNRJ 268, Ponta Recife, (São Sebastião, SP, 23 º 49.501 ' S - 45 º 24.796 ' W), 2 m depth, E. Hajdu coll., 22 /I/ 1996. MNRJ 578, southern side of Toque-Toque Island, (São Sebastião, SP, 23 º 51.209 ' S - 45 º 31.600 ' W), 11 m depth, E. Hajdu coll., 15 /VI/ 1997. MNRJ 1673, Ponta do Jarobá (São Sebastião, SP, 23 º 49.679 ' S - 45 º 25.278 ' W), 4.5 m depth, E. Hajdu coll., 22 /IV/ 1998. MNRJ 1989, 2013, rocky coast between Prainha beach and Brava beach (Costão do Navio, São Sebastião, SP, 23 º 50.067 ' S- 45 º 29.449 ' W), 6 m depth, E. Hajdu coll., 29 /I/ 1999. Additional material: MNRJ 5087, da Vila beach, left side, (Picinguaba, Ubatuba, SP), 2 m depth, R. N. Costa coll., 23 /X/ 2001. MNRJ 5287, (Arvoredo Island, SC), 7 m depth, E. Hajdu and C.B. Lerner coll., 19 /II/ 2002. MNRJ 5308, (Arvoredo Island, SC), 7 m depth, U.S. Pinheiro coll., 19 /II/ 2002. MNRJ 5284 (Arvoredo Island, SC), 7 m depth, E. Hajdu and C.B. Lerner coll., 19 /II/ 2002. MCN 0 383 (João da Cunha Island, Porto Belo, SC), 3 m depth, S.M. Pauls coll.. MCN 1034 (João da Cunha Island, Porto Belo, SC), 0.5 m depth, A.A. Lise coll., 22 /X/ 1977. MCN 1035 (João da Cunha Island, Porto Belo, SC), 0.5 m depth, A.A. Lise coll., 06/ XI/ 1981. MCN 2235, Saco da Mulata (Galé Island, Bombinhas, SC), 12 m depth, C.B. Lerner coll., 14 /II/ 1991. MCN 2278, small SW bay (Galé Island, Bombinhas, SC), 8 m depth, C.B. Lerner coll., 29 /III/ 1991. Diagnosis: Bright yellow live-colour and small (1-6 cm high) digits and/or fusiform processes topped by oscula. Description: Specimens can have few (3–4) or many digits (60–80), which are mostly erect. Digits can be single or anastomosed, cylindrical (fusiform or straight) or slightly volcaniform (rare), 1–6 cm high and 0.6–1.5 cm wide (Figs. 1 A, 2 A–B). Area coverage can be as large as 25 x 15 cm, but more often about 6 x 6 cm. Surface is finely conulose. Oscula are mostly apical (1.5–4 mm in diameters), but few lateral and smaller (ca. 1 mm in diameter) can occur. The colour is bright yellow in vivo, which turns into deep purple after preservation in alcohol. Consistency is soft and flexible Skeleton: Choanosome with a delicate and irregular network of spongin fibers. They have a bark with amber colour and thickness of 25–100 Μm (average 44 Μm), and black or amber pith with thickness varying between 11 and 81 Μm (average 16 Μm) (Figs. 2 C–E, Tab. I). TABLE I: Spongin fibres’ measurement data for Aplysina caissara Pinheiro & Hajdu, 2001 (in micrometers; S.D. = Standard Deviation and N = 30). Specimens Locality* Fibers Piths Distribution: Provisionally endemic from southern and southeastern Brazil (24–28 º S, Fig. 3 A). This area is known as the Paulista Biogeographic Province. Ecology: The species has a typically patchy distribution, being often very rare, but reaching considerable densities at a few spots, where specimens can be found every couple of meters. Its known depth distribution is from 0.5 to 12 m. Few specimens are found at very shallow depths (0.5–3 m) in places of somewhat restricted water flow, where temperatures may reach 28 º C. However, most are located in areas of large water circulation and intermittently exposed to the Central South Atlantic waters, with temperatures reaching a minimum around 13 º C (Pinheiro & Hajdu, 2001). Remarks: Among the Tropical South-western Atlantic Aplysina that possess digitiform processes, the species which most closely resembles A. caissara is A. fulva, known by its large morphologic variability along the Brazilian coast (cf. Pinheiro & Hajdu, 2001). However, A. caissara combines a bright yellow colour in life, the consistently small dimensions (digits 5 cm high), never possesses typically apical oscula, nor a comparably delicate reticulation of spongin fibres.Published as part of Pinheiro, Ulisses Dos S., Hajdu, Eduardo & Custódio, Márcio R., 2007, Aplysina Nardo (Porifera, Verongida, Aplysinidae) from the Brazilian coast with description of eight new species, pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 1609 on pages 3-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17887
Pinheiro-do-Paraná: Araucaria angustifolia.
No full textNOMES VULGARES NO BRASIL: araucária, pinheiro-araucária e pinheiro-caiová no Paraná, em Santa Catarina, e no Estado de São Paulo; cori; curi, no Estado de São Paulo; curiúva; pinhão e pinheiro-chorão no Estado do Rio de Janeiro; pinheiro, no Paraná, no Rio Grande do Sul, em Santa Catarina e no Estado de São Paulo; pinheiro-branco; pinheiro-brasileiro, em Minas Gerais, no Rio Grande do Sul e no Estado de São Paulo; pinheiro-cajuva; pinheiro-elegante; pinheiro-macaco, no Paraná e em Santa Catarina; pinheiro-macho-fêmea; pinheiro-das-missões; pinheiro-de-ponta-branca; pinheiro-preto; pinheiro-rajado; pinheiro-são-josé; pinho, no Rio Grande do Sul; pinho-brasileiro e pinho-do-paraná. NOMES VULGARES NO EXTERIOR: kuri'y, no Paraguai e pino parana, na Argentina. Comercialmente é conhecido por parana pine
[William R. Dill, professor no CDA/FJP]
No full textWilliam R. Dill, professor no curso para altos executivos, promovido pelo Centro de Desenvolvimento em Administração (CDA), da Fundação João Pinheiro (FJP)
Pinheiro-bravo: Podocarpus sellowii.
No full textNOMES VULGARES POR UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO: pinheirinho e pinheirinho-da-mata, em Minas Gerais; pinheiro-do-mato, pinho-bravo e pinho-bravo-de-folha-larga, no Paraná; pinheiro-brabo, pinho e pinheiro-do-mato, no Rio Grande do Sul; pinheirinho, pinheiro-bravo, pinheiro-do-mato e podocarpo, no Estado de São Paulo
Pinheiro-bravo: Podocarpus lambertii.
No full textNOMES VULGARES NO BRASIL: atamba-açu, em Santa Catarina; pinheirinho, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, no Rio Grande do Sul, em Santa Catarina e no Estado de São Paulo; pinheirinho-alemão, no Rio Grande do Sul; pinheirinho-brabo; pinheirinho-bravo; pinheiro-bravo-de-campos-do-jordão, no Estado de São Paulo; pinheiro-nacional-bravo; pinheiro-brabo; pinheiro-do-mato; pinho-brabo; pinho-bravo, no Paraná e no Rio Grande do Sul
The race to institutional change: the slow road to policy change in sexuality education
No full textThe controversial and politicized nature of sexuality and the plurality of actors and interests involved make sexuality education an inherently complex public policy issue. This paper employs the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) to unpack how an advocacy coalition influenced the sexuality education policymaking process in Norway (2006-2018). The study examines the interconnections between actors' beliefs, goals, and strategies in the policy subsystem. Interviews with key actors and an analysis of policy documents reveal the central role played by knowledge and policy entrepreneurs in shaping change trajectories via policy learning and professional forums. Static, formal, and informal institutions constituted hindering factors to policy change. The study suggests that evidence production and sharing are essential to framing the policy problem. It identifies civil society organizations and bureaucrats as central knowledge producers and promoters. This paper also highlights policy actors' proactive agency in exploiting windows of opportunity and effecting institutional change
Galethalea portoricensis Pinheiro, 2016, sp. nov.
No full textGalethalea portoricensis sp. nov. (Figures 2, 5, 12–15) Holotype male, PUERTO RICO, Ciales, Cialitos – Cruces, 1050 m, 20.iii. 1974 (W. Plathsr. leg.); Dissection number 3416 (L. Pinheiro) kept in vial (SMNS). Two paratypes. PUERTO RICO, Ciales, 3200 ft., 7 km south, 2.ii– 12.iii. [19] 73, EL light (Plath sr.) (SMNS), 1 male; Naguabo, Sierra de Luquillo, Pico del Oeste, 12.viii. 1985, B. Laianne & Casseu leg.(MNHN), 1 male. Diagnosis ♂. Antennae predominantly brown, with white scales on the subproximal flagellomeres and at the tip. Frontoclypeus black ventrally and white dorsally. Mesoscutellum predominantly white. Metascutellum brown with sparse orange scales. FW predominantly white, with various brown spots. HW entirely scaled. Posterior margin of T 8 white. Description ♂. Head. Proboscis light brown. Palpi three segmented, reaching vertex. First segment black with white distal margin. Second segment black proximally and white distally. Third segment twice longer than wide, black, except for the apical surface, white. Scape predominantly white, posterior surface black. Pedicel white. Most flagellomeres black, subproximal flagellomere white dorsally. Pectination starting in the first flagellomere. Frontoclypeus almost as wide as long. Ventral portion whitish medially and black laterally; dorsal portion white. Vertex white with few black scales medially. Occiput and ocular ring black. Cervical scales orange. Thorax. Mesothorax predominantly white, black dorsally in two longitudinal markings. Metascutellum black with few orange scales. Patagia predominantly white, with dark brown scales anteriorly on external lateral side and dorsally near posterior end. Tegulae predominantly white, posterior and external margins black. Epimera and episterna with long black scales. Anterior surface of forecoxae predominantly brown, white at proximal and distal ends. Forefemora white proximally and black distally. Foretibia predominantly white, with two black markings, one proximal, and the other one subdistal. Foretarsi predominantly brown, two proximal segments with white proximal and distal margins; third segment white at the proximal margin. Midcoxae white ventrally and laterally. Midfemora predominantly white, with two black markings, one at the proximal margin, the other one mid-ventral. Midtibia black medially and white at the proximal and distal ends; spurs white. Midtarsi as foretarsi. Hindcoxae and hindfemora as the respective segments of midlegs. Hindtibia black with white distal margin and spurs, and white ventral surface of the proximal margin. Hindtarsi predominantly black, first three segments white at both extremities, and fourth segment white at the distal margin. FW. Entirely scaled. Axillary scales white. Dorsal surface predominantly covered by white scales, with a complex pattern on the dorsal surface, consisting of various black spots. Fringe of the external margin with white scales, except for the area corresponding to the junction of the internal and external margins, and for the cell R 5 -M 1, with black scales. Pattern of the ventral surface similar to that of the dorsal surface, but with the distal black markings coalesced. Venation as in Fig. 5: R 1 branching before the transversal vein, and R 2 after it. M 1 branching together with the transversal vein, with a short branch connecting both to the R stalk. M 2 and M 3 branching from the transversal vein without a common stalk. HW. Margins and veins with black scales, central portion white. Discal cell entirely white. Proximal portions of cells M 1 -M 2 to CuA 2 -CuP with white scales, these cells largely black. Cell CuP- 1 A with brown scales near external margin, and white scales at the rest of its surface, interspersed with long, more sparse brown scales. Cell 1 A- 2 A densely covered by long brown scales, with white small scales in between. Venation as in Fig. 5: vein Sc present, veins M 3 and CuA 1 with a short common stalk. Abdomen. T 1–2 brown; T 3–7 predominantly brown with two latero-posterior orange/yellow spots; T 8 brown with white scales posteriorly. Hair-like scales on T 1–4. S 2–7, S 8 brown. Anterior margin of T 8 with two small sacular projections. Coremata present on ventral intersegmental membrane 7–8. Male genitalia. Ejaculatory duct longer than aedoeagus, inserted dorsally. Coecun rounded. Aedoeagus approximately the same width throughout. Vesica shorter than aedoeagus when fully everted, mostly membranous. Subterminal region of vesica slightly sclerotized. Saccus little developed, asymmetrical. Tegumen composed of two oblique plates connected by the posterior margin. Intersegmental membrane between tegumen and uncus with two dorsal projections, heavily sclerotized, with rounded apex densely covered by setae. Base of the uncus sclerotized, much wider than its lobe, short and turned ventrally. Both the base and lobe of the uncus with setae. Valvae exceeding uncus, with a single lobe, with the apex more or less rounded and setae concentrated mainly near the apex. Transtilla slightly sclerotized. Juxta almost as sclerotized as the valvae, longer than wide. Etymology. The name is a reference to the only known locality where this species occur. Remarks. Galethalea portoricensis sp. nov. shares with G. p i c a the predominance of white scales on the FW, as opposed to the predominance of black scales on the other species placed in the genus. Both species also share the white proximal end of the antennae, black in all other Galethalea species. The white posterior margin of the T 8 is unique to G. portoricensis sp. nov.Published as part of Pinheiro, Lívia R., 2016, Description of three new species of Galethalea Butler, 1876 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae), with comments on the genus, pp. 354-365 in Zootaxa 4078 (1) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.30, http://zenodo.org/record/26499
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