5,723 research outputs found
Pham Ngoc Hai video oral history interview and transcript
No full textThis recording and transcript form part of a collection of oral history interviews conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation and donated to the Chao Center for Asian Studies at Rice University. This collection includes video recordings of interviews with Vietnamese Americans native to or living in Texas. This interview forms part of the national 500 Oral Histories Project conducted by the Vietnamese American Heritage Foundation.Phạm Ngọc Hải was born on October 12, 1925 at Hai Duong, Vietnam, a small peaceful, farming village. His father was a city official of Hai Duong. When Hai was 7, his father transferred to Nam Dinh, a large city unlike Hai Duong, and the family followed. Tragically, in 1948, Hai's passed away in a war accident. Hai was the favorite child because after a series of miscarriages, he became the first child. At Nam Dinh, Hai's mother successfully gave birth to 5 younger siblings, and Hai got his Tu Tai 1 before going to Ha Nam. Hai says that he looks up to his mother and views her as a very courageous woman; after the series of miscarriages and the death of Hai's father, she was very depressed. However, she was able to carry on with her life and care for her children. In 1950, Hai's family moved to Hanoi. Here, Hai was imprisoned for 2 months for attempting to smuggle persons into the city. When Vietnam was divided in 1954, Hai's family was in Hanoi. He did not have the opportunity to continue his education because the family was so poor. Instead, he worked to provide for his family. In 1953, he enlisted in the military, and a year later, his family fled into the South. Before entering the military, Hai married; he and his wife also fled into the South by plane in 1954, the same year his son was born. Hai's wife was a nurse at Hai Phong; after giving birth, she transferred to Hue for one year, then to Saigon where she lived until 1975. Hai and his wife together had 5 children--2 songs and 3 daughters. Hai's oldest son later drowned in an attempt to vuot bien. Hai reached the title of Lieutenant Colonel in the army. From 1963 to 1975, Hai was also involved in the "Tieng Noi Tu Do" radio station in Saigon. In his opinion, he preferred the "De Nhat Cong Hoa," the reign of Presdient Ngo Dinh Diem. He says that the atmosphere and culture during that time was easy-going, peaceful, and Diem was generous and genuinely cared about the people. In 1975, Hai was imprisoned in a Viet Cong "trai cai tao" prison camp for 10 years, and was not released until 1985. During this time, Hai was transferred to many different prison camps throughout the South and North. He recalls life in prison as difficult; it was emotionally, mentally, and physically draining. There was never enough food and the forced labor was grueling. In 1990, the U.S. created a program that allowed those who were in priosn for more than 3 years to flee Vietnam. Hai was included in this group, and fled the country through H.O. 4 by plane to San Francisco, California. In 1995, Hai moved to Houston, Texas to be closer to his son who has an engineering job there and his sister who lives in Houston. Hai has remained there since. As a devout Catholic, Hai today is involved in regligious affairs, as well as in other organizations and issues in the community. He serve as the head of the Senior Council in Southeast Houston
LINES ON BRIESKORN-PHAM SURFACES
No full textAbstract. By using toric modifications and a result of Gonzalez-Sprinberg and Lejeune-Jalabert, we answer the following questions completely. On which Brieskorn-Pham surface there exist smooth curves passing through the singular point? If there exist, how “many” and what are the defining equations? 1
European reactions to AI in full and flawed democracies: an investigation of key factors
No full textThis study examines the key factors that affect Europeans’ reactions to artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of both full and flawed democracies in Europe. AI applications have increasingly been integrated into democratic practices, ranging from micro-targeting of voters to election information campaigns and protests, as well as various administrative functions and services provided by governments. However, the impact of AI on democracy and democratic institutions has yielded mixed outcomes. Drawing upon a dataset of 4004 respondents, categorised into full democracies and flawed democracies based on The Democracy Index developed by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), this research identifies crucial factors that shape Europeans’ attitudes toward AI in these two types of democracies. The analysis reveals noteworthy findings. First, flawed democracies tend to exhibit higher levels of trust in government entities compared to their counterparts in full democracies. Furthermore, individuals residing in flawed democracies demonstrate a more positive attitude toward AI when compared to respondents from full democracies. However, the study does not find significant differences in AI awareness between the two types of democracies, indicating a similar level of general knowledge about AI technologies amongst European citizens. Moreover, the study reveals that trust in AI measures, specifically “Trust AI Solution,” does not vary significantly between full and flawed democracies. This suggests that despite differences in democratic quality, both types of democracy have similar levels of confidence in AI solutions. Furthermore, employing regression models, the study uncovers the relative impact of these key factors and their correlations can reflect on policy implications. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the factors that shape the reactions of Europeans to AI in the democratic context, providing valuable information to policymakers and stakeholders in designing effective AI governance frameworks and strategies
Addressing Digital and AI Skills Gaps in European Living Areas: A Comparative Analysis of Small and Large Communities
No full textAs Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to permeate various aspects of societies, understanding the disparities in AI knowledge and skills across different living areas becomes imperative. Small living areas have emerged as significant contributors to Europe's economy, offering an alternative to the bustling environment of larger cities for those seeking an improved quality of life. Nonetheless, they often encounter challenges related to digital infrastructure, access to financial resources, and digital skills gaps, limiting their economic and social growth prospects. This study investigates the digital and AI skills gaps in the context of small and large European living areas, shedding light on the potential hindrances to unleashing the full economic and social potentials of these regions in an AI-enabled economy. Drawing from a comprehensive dataset encompassing 4,006 respondents across eight EU countries, this research examines the current perceptions and understandings of AI and digital skills within two distinct population groups: residents of smaller living areas and their counterparts in larger communities. Through bivariate analysis, notable insights are revealed concerning trust in AI solutions and entities, self-assessed digital skills, AI Awareness, AI Attitudes and demography variables in both population groups. These insights may refer to the significance of addressing digital and AI skills gaps in fostering growth and preparedness for the AI-driven future. As AI becomes increasingly integral to various aspects of society, targeted interventions and policies are essential to bridge these gaps and enable individuals and communities to harness the transformative potential of AI-enabled economies
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231176161 - Supplemental material for Two New Sesquiterpene Glycosides from <i>Fissistigma balansae</i> Merr
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231176161 for Two New Sesquiterpene Glycosides
from Fissistigma balansae Merr by Pham T Tham, Do T Trang, Bui H Tai and Phan V Kiem in Natural Product Communications</p
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231192213 - Supplemental material for Phenolic Constituents of <i>Elsholtzia blanda</i> Benth
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231192213 for Phenolic Constituents of Elsholtzia blanda Benth by Duong Thi Dung, Pham Hai Yen, Do Thi Trang, Bui Huu Tai and Phan Van Kiem in Natural Product Communications</p
[[alternative]]The preliminary effects of health education and modified Tai Chi Chuan programs on health indicators among community-dwelling elders
No full text[[abstract]]The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of health education and modified Tai Chi Chuan programs on physical fitness, three high data (cholesterol, blood sugar and blood pressure), health promotion lifestyle and health-related quality of life among community-dwelling elders. Programs were implemented over a 4-month period.
A quasi-experimental design was employed in this study. Criteria for selecting subjects are based on purposive sampling. One group was assigned to be a controlled group (n=32) and the other was an experimental group (n=33).The subjects were measured by physical fitness, three-high data and structural questionnaires. Structured questionnaire included Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) and the Medical Outcome Study Short Form-36 (SF-36).
The major findings of the study were as the followings:
1. The cardio-pulmonary fitness, flexibility and waist / hip ratio (WHR) were significantly improved.
2. The blood pressure was significantly decreased.
3. The performance improved in overall health promotion lifestyle, health responsibility, exercise, nutrition and interpersonal support.
4. The health-related quality of life did not significantly change.
Based on the results, this present study suggests that in the future the health promotion programs for the elders be feasible and promising. The health promotion practitioners can develop a series of health education programs, seed teachers for health education teaching and extend modified Tai Chi Chuan exercise training in order to promote the elder’s health.
[[alternative]]The Effects of 8-week Intensive Tai Chi Training on Lower Extremity Isokinetic Strength and Balance Performance of the Female Older Adults.
No full text[[abstract]]Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 8-week intense Tai Chi exercise training (5 days per week, 60 min each session, with intensity of 55% and 65% MHR) on lower extremity isokinetic strength and balance in the female older adults. Methods: Thirty community-residing women (average age was 66.10 ± 4.02 yr) were recruited as subjects and randomly assigned to Tai Chi Chuan group (TCG, 15 subjects) and control group (CG, 15 subjects) equally. Additionally, how long the intensive Tai Chi training could significantly improve lower extremity strength and balances also been investigated. A more dimensional Fullerton Advanced Balance scale, FAB scale, and the isokinetic torque of eight lower extremity strength were administered before, at 4-week and 8-week during training. The collected data were analyzed by mixed design two-way ANOVA. Results: 1) the sum isokinetic torque of eight lower extremity strength, the knee extensor and hip adductor of TCG were significantly improved (p<.05) after 8 weeks of training. 2) the total score of 10 FAB items of TCG were significantly improved after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of intensive Tai Chi training (p<.05), and 6 items of FAB, including reaching forward to retrieve an object, turning in a full circle to right and left, tandem walk, standing on one leg(eyes open), walk with head turns, reactive postural control, were also significantly improved after training (p<.05). Conclusions: Eight-week intensive Tai Chi training can both significantly improve multiple dimensions of balance performances and the lower extremity strength of female older adults.
The emerging legal framework for private sector development in Viet Nam's transitional economy
No full textA major objective of Viet Nam's transition to a market economy has been to reactivate the private sector in a mixed economy. Several new laws have been introduced in the past five years to implement this policy and to create an enabling environment for the private sector. The author reviews some of the more important laws and regulations that affect Viet Nam's private sector activities, including laws on real property, intellectual property, companies, domestic investment, foreign investment, bankruptcy, contracts, and dispute resolution. Anti-monopoly law has not yet been introduced in Viet Nam. The issue of competition is addressed in the context of trade law, the relative roles of the state and private sector, and restrictions in company law. These areas all establish the foundation of a legal framework for a market economy. The author concludes that Viet Nam's legal framework, like China's, is still influenced by ideology, which causes problems in such areas as private ownership of real property and with such fundamental legal concepts as"due process of law."It is noted that the private sector is constrained by the lack of an independent judiciary, the absence of private land ownership, other uncertainties in property law that limit the develpoment of financial markets, and the inherent bias of the system in favor of the state sector (and collective ownership). Also noted is a law-abiding attitude, equally important to development has been slow to develop. The author goes on to point out that the foreign investment process is too complicated, and its company law too restrictive. A first priority should be to strreamline regulations, as well as liberalize trade policy and increase efforts in privatization of state enterprises. In this respect the author notes that export processing zones may be a useful interim instrument to attract foreign investment but should be phased out over time. More important in the long term is a good investment climate resting on a strong legal foundation.Legal Products,Environmental Economics&Policies,Banks&Banking Reform,Municipal Housing and Land,Municipal Financial Management,Environmental Economics&Policies,Banks&Banking Reform,Municipal Housing and Land,Legal Products,Municipal Financial Management
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X221134882 - Supplemental material for Sarcokontums A and B, Two New 13,27-Cyclo-Pentacyclic Triterpenes from the Stems and Leaves of <b><i>Sarcosperma kontumense</i></b> Gagnep. ex Aubrév
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X221134882 for Sarcokontums A and B, Two New 13,27-Cyclo-Pentacyclic Triterpenes from the Stems and Leaves of Sarcosperma kontumense Gagnep. ex Aubrév by Nguyen Quoc Vuong, Vu Van Chien, Nguyen Thi Hue, Pham Thi Hang, Nguyen Hoang Nam, Nguyen Le Tuan, Pham Van Cuong, Duong Thi Hai Yen, Nguyen Xuan Nhiem, Bui Huu Tai and Phan Van Kiem in Natural Product Communications</p
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