1,049 research outputs found
Localisation of impacts on solid objects using the wavelet transform and maximum likelihood estimation
No full textPhotoelastic stress analysis under unconventional loading
No full textThis paper presents use of conventional photoelastic techniques under unconventional loading situations to evaluate their efficacy in sensing applications. The loading is unconventional in the sense that low modulus photoelastic material is deformed under vertical load in the direction of light travel to induce the photoelastic effect. This is atypical of conventional methods where loading is across the light travel. Both RGB calibration and phase shining techniques have been used to study the characteristics of fringe patterns obtained under vertical and shear loads. The results obtained under these conditions are discussed with their limitations specially when this is applied for sensing applications. Finally a case study has been conducted to analyze the foot image and conclusions drawn from this have been presented. Copyright © 2007 by ASME
Tactile whole-field imaging sensor on photoelasticity
No full textThe paper describes a whole-field imaging sensor developed on the principles of photoelasticity. The sensor produces colored fringe patterns when load is applied on the contacting surface. These fringes can be analyzed using conventional photoelastic techniques, however, as the loading in the present case is not conventional some new strategies need to be devised to analyze the load imprint. The loading is unconventional in the sense that low modulus photoelastic material is deformed under vertical load in the direction of light travel to induce the photoelastic effect. The paper discusses the efficacy of both RGB calibration and phase shifting techniques in sensing applications. The characteristics of fringe patterns obtained under vertical and shear loads have been studied and the results obtained under these conditions are discussed with their limitations specifically when this is applied for sensing applications. Finally a case study has been conducted to analyze a foot image and conclusions drawn from this have been presented. Copyright © 2007 by ASME
Load estimation from photoelastic fringe patterns under combined normal and shear forces
No full textRecently there has been some spurt of interests to use photoelastic materials for sensing applications. This has been successfully applied for designing a number of signal-based sensors, however, there have been limited efforts to design image-based sensors on photoelasticity which can have wider applications in term of actual loading and visualisation. The main difficulty in achieving this is the infinite loading conditions that may generate same image on the material surface. This, however, can be useful for known loading situations as this can provide dynamic and actual conditions of loading in real time. This is particularly useful for separating components of forces in and out of the loading plane. One such application is the separation of normal and shear forces acting on the plantar surface of foot of diabetic patients for predicting ulceration. In our earlier work we have used neural networks to extract normal force information from the fringe patterns using image intensity. This paper considers geometric and various other statistical parameters in addition to the image intensity to extract normal as well as shear force information from the fringe pattern in a controlled experimental environment. The results of neural network output with the above parameters and their combinations are compared and discussed. The aim is to generalise the technique for a range of loading conditions that can be exploited for whole-field load visualisation and sensing applications in biomedical field
Integrating case-based reasoning and hypermedia documentation for intelligent product support
No full textNouvelle méthode syntagmatique de vectorisation appliquée au self-organizing map des textes vietnamiens
No full text@inproceedings{CN-NGUYEN-2004, author = {Nguyen D.T.}, title = {Nouvelle méthode syntagmatique de vectorisation appliquée au self-organizing map des textes vietnamiens}, booktitle = {RECIRAL'04}, year = {2004}, address = {Fès, Maroc}, month = {avril} }National audienc
Innovative design technology: An optimal surgical aid system for Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty
No full textHip Resurfacing Arthroplasty (HRA) is a treatment option for the patients with the advanced hip disease; it is considered as the most technically difficult techniques of all procedures recommended for osteonecrosis of the hip. Technically, the currently applied HRA surgeries lead to unstable and inconsistent results. Surgeons rely a lot on the manual technique and conventional tools as well as their skills to determine the right drilling angle for locating the implant system. Although the robotic and surgical planning systems are available for HRA, the drilling line is still defined geometrically and intra-operatively, not fully considering about the biomechanics aspects of the implant and bone structure. In this paper, an optimal surgical aid system for HRA is proposed. With the integration of the state of the art biomedical modelling, pre-operative planning and personalised surgical tools, knowledge based and expert system, as well as biomechanics modelling and analysis, the precision, safety and speed of surgery are improved, the complexity of surgery is reduced, and therefore the survival rate of the implant is increased. Especially, the proposed system provides a cheap and practically feasible solution with the integration of expertise from both engineering and medicine for improving the treatment quality of the patients
Toluene vapour sensing using beta-Cyclodextrin immobilized within a suspended core optical fibre
No full textDuc-Truc Pham, Linh Viet Nguyen, Tanya Monrohttp://www.2013anzcop.com/brochures/Abstacts_for_Poster_Program.pdfhttp://www.2013anzcop.com
An enterprise collaborative portal with a case-based reasoning tool for business process model creation
No full textThis paper proposes an approach employing Case-based Reasoning (CBR) techniques for collaborative authoring of business process models by a geographically dispersed team. The approach enables co-ordination of dynamic workflows of the virtual enterprise team. The paper describes an enterprise collaborative portal architecture combining collaboration, graphical process modelling and CBR tools and presents a case study illustrating the proposed approach
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