5,007 research outputs found
Carrie E. Wilson
This image, taken from a slide, shows Carrie Wilson [1896-1980] seated at the loom she and her family used for many years in Andrews, NC. The photographer was Dr. Perry Kelly. The loom itself was originally constructed by Mrs. Wilson's grandfather about 1850. Family legend states that she saved it from the fireplace when she was eighteen years old and used it extensively from that point on to make textiles for her family. Mrs. Wilson, an accomplished weaver, was also skilled at tatting
Drawing the Line: How African, Caribbean and White British Women Live Out Psychologically Abusive Experiences
The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in Violence Against Women, 19 (9):1104-32, Sept 2013 by SAGE Publications Ltd, All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2013.
The online version of this article can be found at: http://vaw.sagepub.com/content/19/9/110
Nitrogen fixation in the western English Channel (NE Atlantic Ocean)
In temperate Atlantic waters (18.8 to 20.1°C), biological nitrogen fixation has beendemonstrated by 2 independent measurements: 15N-N2 incorporation and nifH identification in theDNA and expressed messenger RNA (mRNA). At 2 stations in the western English Channel, bulkwaters were incubated with 15N-N2. At the high levels of particulate nitrogen (?11.5 ?mol N l–1),absolute fixation rates of 18.9 ± 0.01 and 20.0 nmol N l–1d–1 were determined. While a caveat mustaccompany the magnitude of the rates presented due to the limited number of data, the presence andactivity of diazotrophic organisms in these waters is of ecological significance and may affect currentattitudes to nitrogen and carbon budgets. In particular, our estimate of the rate of N fixation(0.35 mmol N m–2 d–1) is comparable to that of denitrification rates in UK shelf seas. Molecular analysisidentified a diversity of expressed nifH genes, and 21 different prokaryotic nifH transcripts wereidentified
The new novel and the new criticism
Contents List of Illustrations x Notes on Contributors xii Introduction: French Cultural Identities MICHAEL KELLY 1 PART I: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND WAR (1870-1944) 9 1 Industrialization and its Discontents (1870-1914) GORDON MILLAN , BRIAN RIGBY , JILL FORBES 11 From Symbolism to Modernism 12 Paris, the Capital of Art 15 or the Challenge to Europe 18 Science, Technology, and the Growth of the Mass Market 20 Mallarmé the Total Artist 22 The Heritage of Wagner 27 The Birth of Impressionism 28 The Neurosis of the Fin de siècle 33 Cubism and the Impact of 'Primitive' Art 34 The Belle Époque? 37 The Imposition of the New Moral Order 38 The Eroticization of the Public Domain 43 The Feminist Critique 45 Leisure, Consumption, and Popular Culture 47 2 Wars and Class Wars (1914-1944) MICHAEL SCRIVEN , NICHOLAS HEWITT , MICHAEL KELLY , MARGARET ATACK 54 War and Revolution 54 Les Années folles 61 Crisis and Commitment 69 Les Années noires 78 Suggestions for Further Reading 92 PART II: RECONSTRUCTION AND ITS IDEOLOGIES (1945-1967) 97 3 Crises of Modernization MICHAEL KELLY , ELIZABETH FALLAIZE , ANNA RIDEHALGH 99 Reconstructions of the French Nation 99 The French Ideologies 109 Existentialism and The Second Sex 119 Politics and Culture from the Cold War to Decolonization 124 African Literature and Film in French 135 4 Modernization and Avant-gardes MICHAEL KELLY , TONY JONES , JILL FORBES 140 Modernization and Popular Culture 140 The New Theatre 152 The New Novel and the New Criticism 164 The Cinema from Occupation to New Wave 171 Suggestions for Further Reading 178 PART III: REVOLUTION AND POSTMODERNITY (1968-1995) May 1968 and After 183 5 The Author, the Reader, and the Text after 1968 MICHAEL WORTON 191 The Revolution in Writing 191 Literature as Rewriting 193 A Woman's Rewriting: Christiane Baroche 195 Literature as Repetition and Commemoration 198 Orientalism 202 The Temptations of Autobiography 204 The Gamble of Poetry 206 The Vivacity of Literature 210 6 The Self and Others KEITH READER 213 Marxism and Post-Marxism 218 The Future of Literary Criticism 222 Foucault: From Document to Monument 224 Régis Debray and the 'Communications Revolution' 225 The Feminist Critique 226 Other Voices: Voices of Others 229 7 Popular Culture and Cultural Politics JILL FORBES 232 The Rise of Audio-visual Culture 232 The City as Signifying Practice 246 Cultural Politics and the Postmodem Condition 258 8 French in the World: From Imperialism to Diversity RODNEY BALL , ALEC HARGREAVES , BILL MARSHALL , ANNA RIDEHALGH 264 Preservationists vs. Innovators and the Contemporary French Language 264 Beur Culture 269 National Allegory in Francophone Canada 273 African Literature and Cinema in French after 1968 278 Suggestions for Further Reading 286 Conclusion: French Cultural Studies in the Future JILL FORBES 290 Chronology 1870-1994 296 Inde
Marxism
Michael Kelly is the author of 68 entries altogether. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French is far more than a simple revision of the original Oxford Companion to French Literature , published in 1959, and described by The Listener as the 'standard work of reference for English-speaking enquirers into French literature'. As the change in title implies, this completely new work presents an authoritative guide not only to ten centuries of literature produced in the territory now called France, but also to the rich literary output of other French-speaking countries around the world.The scope of the Companion is deliberately open and inclusive, challenging and extending the traditional canon. Literature is understood in a broad sense, ranging from strip cartoon and pamphlet to tragedy and epic, and particular attention is devoted to francophone writing from outside France. Written by an international team of specialists, entries cover individual authors and works - over 3,000 of them - from the troubadours to Césaire, and from La Princesse de Clèves to La Vie mode d'emploi . Each is discussed in detail within their historical, cultural, and intellectual context.Among the new features of the Companion are the substantial essay-entries, reflecting up-to-date scholarship and theoretical debates on topics such as:- literary movements and genres- historical subjects such as chivalry, or Occupation and Resistance in wartime France- movements of thought from Scholasticism to feminism- linguistic topics- the sciences- the arts and media, including opera, cinema, and pres
Sociology
Michael Kelly is the author of 68 entries altogether. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French is far more than a simple revision of the original Oxford Companion to French Literature, published in 1959, and described by The Listener as the 'standard work of reference for English-speaking enquirers into French literature'. As the change in title implies, this completely new work presents an authoritative guide not only to ten centuries of literature produced in the territory now called France, but also to the rich literary output of other French-speaking countries around the world.The scope of the Companion is deliberately open and inclusive, challenging and extending the traditional canon. Literature is understood in a broad sense, ranging from strip cartoon and pamphlet to tragedy and epic, and particular attention is devoted to francophone writing from outside France. Written by an international team of specialists, entries cover individual authors and works - over 3,000 of them - from the troubadours to Césaire, and from La Princesse de Clèves to La Vie mode d'emploi . Each is discussed in detail within their historical, cultural, and intellectual context.Among the new features of the Companion are the substantial essay-entries, reflecting up-to-date scholarship and theoretical debates on topics such as:
- literary movements and genres
- historical subjects such as chivalry, or Occupation and Resistance in wartime France
- movements of thought from Scholasticism to feminism
- linguistic topics
- the sciences
- the arts and media, including opera, cinema, and pres
Postmodernism
Michael Kelly is the author of 68 entries altogether. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French is far more than a simple revision of the original Oxford Companion to French Literature, published in 1959, and described by The Listener as the 'standard work of reference for English-speaking enquirers into French literature'. As the change in title implies, this completely new work presents an authoritative guide not only to ten centuries of literature produced in the territory now called France, but also to the rich literary output of other French-speaking countries around the world.The scope of the Companion is deliberately open and inclusive, challenging and extending the traditional canon. Literature is understood in a broad sense, ranging from strip cartoon and pamphlet to tragedy and epic, and particular attention is devoted to francophone writing from outside France. Written by an international team of specialists, entries cover individual authors and works - over 3,000 of them - from the troubadours to Césaire, and from La Princesse de Clèves to La Vie mode d'emploi . Each is discussed in detail within their historical, cultural, and intellectual context.Among the new features of the Companion are the substantial essay-entries, reflecting up-to-date scholarship and theoretical debates on topics such as:
- literary movements and genres
- historical subjects such as chivalry, or Occupation and Resistance in wartime France
- movements of thought from Scholasticism to feminism
- linguistic topics
- the sciences
- the arts and media, including opera, cinema, and pres
Personalism
Michael Kelly is the author of 68 entries altogether. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French is far more than a simple revision of the original Oxford Companion to French Literature, published in 1959, and described by The Listener as the 'standard work of reference for English-speaking enquirers into French literature'. As the change in title implies, this completely new work presents an authoritative guide not only to ten centuries of literature produced in the territory now called France, but also to the rich literary output of other French-speaking countries around the world.The scope of the Companion is deliberately open and inclusive, challenging and extending the traditional canon. Literature is understood in a broad sense, ranging from strip cartoon and pamphlet to tragedy and epic, and particular attention is devoted to francophone writing from outside France. Written by an international team of specialists, entries cover individual authors and works - over 3,000 of them - from the troubadours to Césaire, and from La Princesse de Clèves to La Vie mode d'emploi. Each is discussed in detail within their historical, cultural, and intellectual context.Among the new features of the Companion are the substantial essay-entries, reflecting up-to-date scholarship and theoretical debates on topics such as:- literary movements and genres- historical subjects such as chivalry, or Occupation and Resistance in wartime France - movements of thought from Scholasticism to feminism - linguistic topics - the sciences - the arts and media, including opera, cinema, and press
Post-structuralism
Michael Kelly is the author of 68 entries altogether. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French is far more than a simple revision of the original Oxford Companion to French Literature , published in 1959, and described by The Listener as the 'standard work of reference for English-speaking enquirers into French literature'. As the change in title implies, this completely new work presents an authoritative guide not only to ten centuries of literature produced in the territory now called France, but also to the rich literary output of other French-speaking countries around the world.The scope of the Companion is deliberately open and inclusive, challenging and extending the traditional canon. Literature is understood in a broad sense, ranging from strip cartoon and pamphlet to tragedy and epic, and particular attention is devoted to francophone writing from outside France. Written by an international team of specialists, entries cover individual authors and works - over 3,000 of them - from the troubadours to Césaire, and from La Princesse de Clèves to La Vie mode d'emploi . Each is discussed in detail within their historical, cultural, and intellectual context.Among the new features of the Companion are the substantial essay-entries, reflecting up-to-date scholarship and theoretical debates on topics such as:- literary movements and genres- historical subjects such as chivalry, or Occupation and Resistance in wartime France- movements of thought from Scholasticism to feminism- linguistic topics- the sciences- the arts and media, including opera, cinema, and pres
Anthropology
Michael Kelly is the author of 68 entries altogether. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French is far more than a simple revision of the original Oxford Companion to French Literature, published in 1959, and described by The Listener as the 'standard work of reference for English-speaking enquirers into French literature'. As the change in title implies, this completely new work presents an authoritative guide not only to ten centuries of literature produced in the territory now called France, but also to the rich literary output of other French-speaking countries around the world.The scope of the Companion is deliberately open and inclusive, challenging and extending the traditional canon. Literature is understood in a broad sense, ranging from strip cartoon and pamphlet to tragedy and epic, and particular attention is devoted to francophone writing from outside France. Written by an international team of specialists, entries cover individual authors and works - over 3,000 of them - from the troubadours to Césaire, and from La Princesse de Clèves to La Vie mode d'emploi. Each is discussed in detail within their historical, cultural, and intellectual context.Among the new features of the Companion are the substantial essay-entries, reflecting up-to-date scholarship and theoretical debates on topics such as:- literary movements and genres- historical subjects such as chivalry, or Occupation and Resistance in wartime France- movements of thought from Scholasticism to feminism- linguistic topics- the sciences- the arts and media, including opera, cinema, and press
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