54 research outputs found
Acute and chronic effects of aqueous ammonia on marbled spinefoot rabbitfish, Siganus rivulatus (Forsskål 1775)
No full textAmmonia is a metabolite of aquatic organisms which might reach deleterious levels in intensive fish farms. The aim of the present study was to determine median lethal concentrations (96-h LC50) of total ammonia nitrogen (TA-N) on marbled spinefoot rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus) and chronic effects of TA-N on survival, growth and behaviour of juvenile rabbitfish over a 50 day period. In the first experiment, fish were exposed to 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 mg L-1 TA-N for 96 h and survival evaluated. In the second experiment, 12 fish were stocked per 50-L tank and treated with one of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mg L-1 TA-N with three replicate tanks per treatment. Survival and growth were determined and histopathological alterations of gills due to chronic ammonia exposure were studied by light and electron microscopy. The 96-h LC50 values were 16-18 mg L-1 TA-N. In the chronic exposure experiment, fish reared in water with 0 mg L-1 TA-N had 100percent survival and had 50percent weight increase in 50 days. Fish at 2 and 4 mg L-1 TA-N all died whilst fish in 6, 8, 10 and 12 mg L-1 TA-N survived and grew albeit less than in treatment 0 mg L-1. Gills from ammonia treated fish displayed severe histological and ultrastructural alterations including hyperplasia, hypertrophy and fusion of secondary lamellae, aneurysms and presence of pleomorphic altered cells. Chronic exposure to ammonia is deleterious to marbled spinefoot rabbitfish and low concentrations of ammonia appear to kill the fish in andlt;50 days whilst fish can survive for more than 50 days at concentrations between 6 and 12 mg L-1 TA-N. © 2012 John Wiley andamp; Sons Ltd.Adams MB, 2001, J FISH BIOL, V58, P848, DOI 10.1006-jfbi.2000.1494; Alazemi BM, 1996, ENVIRON TECHNOL, V17, P225, DOI 10.1080-09593331708616381; ALDERSON R, 1979, AQUACULTURE, V17, P291, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(79)90085-1; Anderson R.O., 1983, P283; Arellano JM, 1999, ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE, V44, P62, DOI 10.1006-eesa.1999.1801; Arellano R. O, 1998, AM J PHYSIOL, V274, pC333; ARILLO A, 1981, ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE, V5, P316, DOI 10.1016-0147-6513(81)90006-3; Bilecenoglu M, 2002, FISH RES, V54, P279, DOI 10.1016-S0165-7836(00)00296-4; Boudreaux PJ, 2007, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V38, P322, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.2007.00104.x; Boyd CE, 1992, WATER QUALITY POND S; Bukhari F. A., 2005, EGYPTIAN J AQUACULTU, V31, P333; Bullock G. L., 1972, 60 US BUR SPORT FISH; BURKHALTER DE, 1977, T AM FISH SOC, V106, P470, DOI 10.1577-1548-8659(1977)106470:EOPETA2.0.CO;2; Campbell HA, 1999, AQUAT TOXICOL, V46, P177, DOI 10.1016-S0166-445X(99)00003-X; Chen JC, 2001, AQUACULTURE, V192, P55, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(00)00442-7; Clesceri L., 1989, STANDARD METHODS EXA; Colt J. E., 1981, FCS PUBLICATION, V1, P34; DAOUST PY, 1984, J FISH DIS, V7, P199, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2761.1984.tb00924.x; Daud S. K., 1988, 2 INT S TIL AQ BANGK, V15, P411; De Boeck G, 2001, AQUAT TOXICOL, V54, P261, DOI 10.1016-S0166-445X(00)00180-6; Eddy FB, 2005, J FISH BIOL, V67, P1495, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.2005.00930.x; EMERSON K, 1975, J FISH RES BOARD CAN, V32, P2379; FIVELSTAD S, 1995, AQUACULT ENG, V14, P271, DOI 10.1016-0144-8609(95)93439-T; Foss A, 2003, AQUACULTURE, V228, P215, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(03)00276-X; Foss A, 2003, AQUACULTURE, V224, P105, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(03)00209-6; Foss A, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V237, P179, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2004.03.013; Foss A, 2002, AQUAC RES, V33, P437, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2109.2002.00693.x; Frances J, 2000, AQUACULTURE, V183, P95, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(99)00286-0; George C. J., 1967, ANN MUSEO CIVICO STO, V76, P237; Gernhöfer M., 2001, Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery, V8, P241, DOI 10.1023-A:1012958804442; Giari L, 2007, CHEMOSPHERE, V67, P1171, DOI 10.1016-j.chemosphere.2006.10.061; HAMPSON BL, 1976, AQUACULTURE, V9, P61, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(76)90048-X; HAWKINS RA, 1973, BIOCHEM J, V134, P1001; HUGHES GM, 1970, Z ZELLFORSCH MIK ANA, V104, P478, DOI 10.1007-BF00335372; HUGHES GM, 1972, RESP PHYSIOL, V14, P1, DOI 10.1016-0034-5687(72)90014-X; Ip YK, 2004, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V174, P565, DOI 10.1007-s00360-004-0445-1; Karan V, 1998, ECOTOX ENVIRON SAFE, V40, P49, DOI 10.1006-eesa.1998.1641; Benli A. C. K., 2005, Türk Veterinerlik ve Hayvancılık Dergisi, V29, P339; KARLSSONNORRGREN L, 1986, J FISH DIS, V9, P1, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2761.1986.tb00974.x; KARLSSONNORRGREN L, 1986, J FISH DIS, V9, P11, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2761.1986.tb00975.x; KIRK RS, 1993, ENVIRON TECHNOL, V14, P577; KNOPH MB, 1992, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS C, V101, P275, DOI 10.1016-0742-8413(92)90273-A; LANG T, 1987, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V3, P159, DOI 10.3354-dao003159; LARMOYEU.JD, 1973, PROG FISH CULT, V35, P2, DOI 10.1577-1548-8659(1973)35[2:EOWROR]2.0.CO;2; Lemarie G, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V229, P479, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(03)00392-2; Lloyd R., 1969, WATER RES, V3, P33; MALLATT J, 1985, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V42, P630, DOI 10.1139-f85-083; MEADE JW, 1985, PROG FISH CULT, V47, P135, DOI 10.1577-1548-8640(1985)47135:AAFFC2.0.CO;2; MITCHELL SJ, 1983, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V40, P242, DOI 10.1139-f83-035; ORONSAYE JAO, 1984, J FISH BIOL, V25, P253, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1984.tb04872.x; Pandey S, 2008, CHEM-BIOL INTERACT, V174, P183, DOI 10.1016-j.cbi.2008.05.014; Papaconstantinou C., 1986, POTENTIAL COASTAL FI; Parsons T. R., 1985, MANUAL CHEM BIOL MET; Pawert M, 1998, TISSUE CELL, V30, P617, DOI 10.1016-S0040-8166(98)80080-3; Pearse AGE, 1968, HISTOCHEMISTRY THEOR, V1; PEREIRA JJ, 1988, J FISH BIOL, V33, P571, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1988.tb05500.x; Perry S.F., 1993, FISH ECOPHYSIOLOGY, P231; PersonLeRuyet J, 1997, AQUACULTURE, V154, P155, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(97)00052-5; PersonLeRuyet J, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V136, P181; Person-LeRuyet J, 1997, AQUAT LIVING RESOUR, V10, P307, DOI 10.1051-alr:1997034; PETERS G, 1984, AQUACULTURE, V38, P105, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(84)90223-0; Randall DJ, 2002, MAR POLLUT BULL, V45, P17, DOI 10.1016-S0025-326X(02)00227-8; Rasmussen RS, 1996, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V205, P35, DOI 10.1016-S0022-0981(96)02601-9; Salin D., 1991, ACIPENSER, P153; Saoud I. P., 2009, INT AQUAFEED, V12, P21; Saoud IP, 2008, AQUAC RES, V39, P491, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2007.01903.x; Saoud IP, 2007, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V348, P183, DOI 10.1016-j.jembe.2007.05.005; SMART G, 1976, J FISH BIOL, V8, P471, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1976.tb03990.x; Smart W. A., 1981, J FISH BIOL, V12, P93; Smith C. E., 1975, The pathology of fishes,, P497; SODERBERG RW, 1985, J FISH DIS, V8, P57, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2761.1985.tb01187.x; SOLORZAN.L, 1969, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V14, P799; Stephanou D., 1999, SEM MED MAR AQ FINF; Suski CD, 2006, J FISH BIOL, V68, P120, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.2005.00882.x; Takashima F, 1995, ATLAS FISH HISTOLOGY; THURSTON RV, 1978, T AM FISH SOC, V107, P361, DOI 10.1577-1548-8659(1978)107361:ATOAAN2.0.CO;2; THURSTON RV, 1981, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V38, P983, DOI 10.1139-f81-133; TUDOR M, 1994, AQUACULTURE, V128, P89, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(94)90104-X; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1989, AMB WAT QUAL CRIT AM; WAJSBROT N, 1993, J FISH BIOL, V42, P321, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1993.tb00336.x; Wicks BJ, 2002, AQUAT TOXICOL, V59, P55, DOI 10.1016-S0166-445X(01)00236-3; Wilkie MP, 1997, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V118, P39, DOI 10.1016-S0300-9629(96)00407-011
Reared at Extreme Salinities
No full textShrimp production worldwide has increased dramatically, and optimal sites are no longer abundant. New farms are being constructed in areas where water salinity and ion composition are suboptimal. Aquaculturists and feed suppliers are attempting to alleviate ion nonequilibriums through nutrition. One nutritive supplement that has been marketed is the amino acid betaine. The present work evaluated the effects of betaine as a feed supplement on the survival and growth of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei reared at extreme salinities (0.5 or 50‰). Juvenile Pacific white shrimp (mean individual weight, 0.18 g) were reared in 16 tanks: eight tanks held water at 0.5‰, and eight held water at 50‰. Shrimp were maintained for 8 weeks in four replicate tanks from each salinity treatment and offered feed with or without a betaine supplement. Survival (75-89percent) and final weights (2.8-3.5 g) were typical for this species reared in indoor systems, but there was no significant influence of the presence of betaine. However, there was a significant influence of salinity on growth. These results suggest that betaine supplementation to practical diets designed for Pacific white shrimp does not improve production at extremely low or high salinities. © Copyright by the American Fisheries Society 2005.BRAY WA, 1994, AQUACULTURE, V122, P133, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(94)90505-3; CARR WES, 1984, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V77, P469, DOI 10.1016-0300-9629(84)90213-5; CASTILLE FL, 1981, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V68, P75, DOI 10.1016-0300-9629(81)90320-0; Deaton LE, 2001, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V260, P185, DOI 10.1016-S0022-0981(01)00237-4; de Vooys CGN, 2002, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS B, V132, P409; FERRARIS RP, 1986, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V83, P701, DOI 10.1016-0300-9629(86)90713-9; GERARD J F, 1972, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, V10, P125, DOI 10.1016-0022-0981(72)90098-6; HARPAZ S, 1991, ISR J AQUACULT-BAMID, V43, P156; JOSUPEIT H, 2003, GLOBAL AQUACULTURE A, V6, P23; KUMULU M, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V130, P287; MAIR JM, 1980, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V45, P69, DOI 10.1016-0022-0981(80)90070-2; MARANGOS C, 1989, BIOCHEM SYST ECOL, V17, P589, DOI 10.1016-0305-1978(89)90104-X; PARADOESTEPA FD, 1987, AQUACULTURE, V64, P175, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(87)90323-1; Rosas C, 1999, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V19, P244, DOI 10.2307-1549230; Saoud IP, 2003, ESTUARIES, V26, P970, DOI 10.1007-BF02803355; *SAS I, 2002, SAS SYST MICR WIND V; SCHOFFEN.E, 1970, ARCH INT PHYS BIOCH, V78, P461, DOI 10.3109-13813457009075196; Tsuzuki MY, 2000, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V31, P459; VALENCIA MC, 1976, PHILIPPINE J FISHERI, V14, P1; VIRTANEN ER, 1994, AQUACULTURE, V124, P219; ZEINELDIN ZP, 1963, BIOL BULL, V125, P188, DOI 10.2307-153930247
The importance of forecast uncertainty in understanding the Bullwhip effect
No full textThe Bullwhip Effect, the magnification of demand variability throughout the supply chain, poses a challenge to firms. Inaccurate forecasts increase it, with forecast errors translating into higher inventory costs at a local level and impacting other members of the supply chain, as their decisions are based on mis-estimated incoming orders. The conventional measure for the Bullwhip Effect does not reflect how forecast uncertainty evolves in the supply chain. A new metric is proposed that overcomes many of the limitations of the Bullwhip Ratio: the Ratio of Forecast Uncertainty. It benchmarks the upstream forecast errors to the downstream's. An inventory simulation is deployed to study the properties and usefulness of this measure. It connects to inventory costs at the upstream level and holds more explanatory power than the standard Bullwhip Ratio and the complementary Net Stock Amplification. Managers can use it to better understand the upstream impact of the forecasting process.CC BY-NC-ND 4.0Published online: 09 Jul 2025Taylor & Francis Group an informa businessContact: Patrick Saoud [email protected] Centre for Marketing Analytics and Forecasting, Department of Management Science, Lancaster University Management School, Lancaster LA1 4YX, UK</p
Anaesthetic efficacy of clove oil, Benzocaine, 2-phenoxyethanol and tricaine methanesulfonate in juvenile marbled spinefoot (Siganus rivulatus)
No full textAnaesthetics are used in aquaculture and fisheries to facilitate routine procedures, such as capture, handling, transportation, tagging, grading and measurements that can often cause injury or induce physiological stress. Two experiments were performed to assess the efficacies of four anaesthetic agents, clove oil, benzocaine, 2-phenoxyethanol and MS-222 on juvenile marbled spinefoot rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus). In the first experiment we tested the lowest effective doses that produced induction and recovery times in 3 min or less and 5 min or less respectively. Dosages were 70 mg L-1 for clove oil, 60-70 mg L-1 for benzocaine, 400 μL L-1 for 2-phenoxyethanol and 100-125 mg L-1 for MS-222. In the second experiment, we determined optimal concentrations of the four anaesthetics if they were to be used to transport rabbitfish fry. Anaesthetic concentrations suitable for handling and transport were: 10-15 mg L-1 of MS-222, 5-10 mg L-1 of benzocaine, 5 mg L-1 of clove oil and 50-100 μL L-1 of 2-phenoxyethanol. All anaesthetic agents are acceptable for use on S. rivulatus, however, 2-phenoxyethanol, MS-222 and clove oil appear to be more suitable than benzocaine. Further studies need to be conducted on effects of high and low doses of anaesthetic agents on physiology of marbled spinefoot. © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Akbulut B, 2011, J APPL ICHTHYOL, V27, P618, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0426.2010.01653.x; Anderson W. Gary, 1997, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, V17, P301, DOI 10.1577-1548-8675(1997)0170301:TUOCOA2.3.CO;2; Burhanuddin S., 1989, J PENEL BUDIDAYA PAN, V5, P61; Burka JF, 1997, J VET PHARMACOL THER, V20, P333, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2885.1997.00094.x; Carter KM, 2011, REV FISH BIOL FISHER, V21, P51, DOI 10.1007-s11160-010-9188-0; Chandroo KP, 2005, AQUAC RES, V36, P1226, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2005.01347.x; Cooke SJ, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V239, P509, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2004.06.028; Feng G, 2011, J APPL ICHTHYOL, V27, P595, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0426.2011.01711.x; GILDERHUS P A, 1987, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, V7, P288, DOI 10.1577-1548-8659(1987)7288:CEOACO2.0.CO;2; Hamackova J, 2004, VET MED-CZECH, V49, P467; Hseu J.R., 1995, ACTA ZOOLOGICA TAIWA, V9, P35; Hseu Jinn-Rong, 1997, Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, V24, P185; Hseu Jinn-Rong, 1996, Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, V23, P43; Iversen M, 2003, AQUACULTURE, V221, P549, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(03)00111-X; Keene JL, 1998, AQUAC RES, V29, P89, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.1998.tb01113.x; Kiessling A, 2009, AQUACULTURE, V286, P301, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2008.09.037; MARKING LL, 1985, FISHERIES, V10, P2, DOI 10.1577-1548-8446(1985)0100002:ABANIF2.0.CO;2; McFarland WN, 1959, PUBL I MAR SCI, V6, P22; Musshoff U, 1999, ARCH TOXICOL, V73, P55, DOI 10.1007-s002040050586; Mylonas CC, 2005, AQUACULTURE, V246, P467, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.02.046; Neiffer DL, 2009, ILAR J, V50, P343; Palic D, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V254, P675, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.11.004; Pirhonen J, 2003, AQUACULTURE, V220, P507, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(02)00624-5; Pramod PK, 2010, AQUAC RES, V41, P309, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2009.02333.x; Ross LG, 2008, ANAESTHETIC AND SEDATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR AQUATIC ANIMALS, 3RD EDITION, P1, DOI 10.1002-9781444302264; Saoud IP, 2008, AQUAC RES, V39, P491, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2007.01903.x; Saoud IP, 2007, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V348, P183, DOI 10.1016-j.jembe.2007.05.005; Schoettger R. A., 1969, EFFICACY QUINALDINE, P3; Singh RK, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V235, P297, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2003.12.011; Sladky KK, 2001, AM J VET RES, V62, P337, DOI 10.2460-ajvr.2001.62.337; Soto CG, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V136, P149, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(95)01051-3; Summerfelt R.C., 1990, P213; Tsantilas H, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V253, P64, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.07.034; Velisek J, 2007, VET MED-CZECH, V52, P103; Weber RA, 2009, AQUACULTURE, V288, P147, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2008.11.024; Woody CA, 2002, J FISH BIOL, V60, P340, DOI 10.1006-jfbi.2001.1842; Yamamoto Y, 2008, AQUAC RES, V39, P1019, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2008.01957.x; Zahl IH, 2011, AQUAC RES, V42, P1235, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2010.02711.x12
Molting, reproductive biology, and hatchery management of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens 1868)
No full textCommercial crustacean fisheries are dwindling while demand is growing. Aquaculture is expected to meet supply requirements, thus better egg production and hatchery management are required if the industry is to keep growing. In addition to hatchery management, methods that improve crustacean juvenile production by manipulating their endocrine system are being assessed. Redclaw . Cherax quadricarinatus aquaculture technology is mature enough to grow into an important industry. However, further growth requires research on nutrition, disease and reproduction. The present manuscript reviews existing literature about redclaw reproduction, hatchery, and nursery technology. Further research is bound to improve monosex larval production or at least develop methods to improve growth in both sexes. The market for redclaw is growing, aquaculture in warm countries is increasing and research is improving aquaculture methodologies of the species. The future is bright. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.Abdu U, 2000, INVERTEBR REPROD DEV, V37, P75, DOI 10.1080-07924259.2000.9652402; Abdu U, 2001, J EXP ZOOL, V290, P218, DOI 10.1002-jez.1052; Abdu U., 2002, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V127, P262; Abdu U, 2001, AQUACULTURE, V202, P163, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(01)00596-8; Addadi L, 2003, ADV MATER, V15, P959, DOI 10.1002-adma.200300381; Ahearn GA, 2004, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V137, P247, DOI 10.1016-j.cbpb.2003.10.012; Ahyong ST, 2007, BIOL INVASIONS, V9, P943, DOI 10.1007-s10530-007-9094-0; Alimon AR, 2003, J APPL ICHTHYOL, V19, P397, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0426.2003.00496.x; An CG, 2011, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V31, P223, DOI 10.1651-10-3342.1; Anson Kevin J., 1994, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V25, P277, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1994.tb00191.x; Asgari L., 2004, THESIS U PUTRA MALAY; Austin C. M., 1995, FRESHWATER CRAYFISH, P419; Austin CM, 1998, AQUACULTURE, V167, P135, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(98)00307-X; Barki A, 1999, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V19, P493, DOI 10.2307-1549258; Barki A, 2000, AQUACULTURE, V181, P235, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(99)00235-5; Barki A, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V50, P322, DOI 10.1016-j.yhbeh.2006.03.017; Barki A, 1997, AQUACULTURE, V157, P239, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(97)00163-4; Barki A, 2003, J EXP BIOL, V206, P1791, DOI 10.1242-jeb.00335; Belle Christina C., 2010, Nature in Singapore, V3, P99; Bentov S, 2010, J STRUCT BIOL, V171, P207, DOI 10.1016-j.jsb.2010.04.007; Bortolini JL, 2007, BIOL INVASIONS, V9, P615, DOI 10.1007-s10530-006-9054-0; BRUMMETT RE, 1994, AQUACULTURE, V122, P47, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(94)90332-8; Bugnot AB, 2009, AQUACULTURE, V295, P292, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2009.07.021; Cahansky A.V., 2003, INCREMENTO PRODUCCIO, P512; Cahansky AV, 2008, INVERTEBR REPROD DEV, V51, P61, DOI 10.1080-07924259.2008.9652256; Cahansky AV, 2011, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V158, P126, DOI 10.1016-j.cbpa.2010.09.016; Chang A. K. W., 2001, WORLD AQUAC, V32, P19; Chang E.S., 2008, P299, DOI 10.1201-9781439843345-c7; Chang ES, 1995, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V193, P1, DOI 10.1016-0022-0981(95)00106-9; CHARNIAUXCOTTON H, 1985, AM ZOOL, V25, P197; Charniaux-Cotton H., 1988, Endocrinology of selected invertebrate types., P279; Cortes-Jacinto E, 2004, AQUAC RES, V35, P71, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2004.00988.x; Coughran J., 2007, PEST GUEST ECOLOGY O; Curtis Millin C., 1995, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V26, P154, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1995.tb00238.x; D'Abramo LR, 2000, AQUACULTURE, V182, P161, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(99)00258-6; DANIELS WH, 1994, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V14, P530, DOI 10.2307-1548999; D'Agaro E., 1999, FRESHWATER CRAYFISH, V12, P506; de Moor I., 2002, African Journal of Aquatic Science, V27, P125, DOI 10.2989-16085914.2002.9626584; de Yta A.G., 2009, THESIS AUBURN U US; De Bock MS, 2010, AQUACULT INT, V18, P231, DOI 10.1007-s10499-008-9239-x; Edgerton B., 2005, WORLD AQUACULTURE, V36, P48; Garcia-Guerrero M, 2003, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V23, P1, DOI 10.1651-0278-0372(2003)023[0001:VILPAC]2.0.CO;2; Garcia-Guerrero M, 2003, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V135, P147, DOI 10.1016-S1095-6433(02)00354-9; Garcia-Guerrero M.U., 2003, CRUSTACEANA, V76, P296; Glazer L, 2010, J BIOL CHEM, V285, P12831, DOI 10.1074-jbc.M109.071068; Gozlan R.E., 2010, AQUATIC INVASIONS S1, V5, P231; Greco LSL, 2008, ACTA ZOOL-STOCKHOLM, V89, P149, DOI 10.1111-j.1463-6395.2007.00303.x; HARRISON K E, 1990, Journal of Shellfish Research, V9, P1; Harrison K.E., 1997, CRUSTACEAN NUTR, V6, P390; Holdich DM, 2009, KNOWL MANAG AQUAT EC, DOI 10.1051-kmae-2009025; Holdich David M., 1993, Aquatic Living Resources, V6, P307, DOI 10.1051-alr:1993032; Holland D.L., 1978, BIOCH BIOPHYSICAL PE, P85; Holthuis L.B., 1986, Freshwater Crayfish, V6, P48; Jones CM, 2000, AQUAC RES, V31, P61, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2109.2000.00430.x; Jones CM, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V138, P221, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(95)00068-2; Jones C.M., 1996, 92119 FRDC, P20; Jones CM, 2001, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V32, P41, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.2001.tb00920.x; Jones C.M., 1990, QUEENSLAND DEP PRIMA; Jones CM, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V138, P239, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(95)00069-0; Jones CM, 2000, AQUACULTURE, V189, P63, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(00)00359-8; Karplus I, 1998, AQUACULTURE, V166, P259, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(98)00290-7; Karplus I, 2003, BEHAVIOUR, V140, P649, DOI 10.1163-156853903322149487; KARPLUS I, 1995, ISR J AQUACULT-BAMID, V47, P6; Karplus I, 2003, AQUACULTURE, V220, P277, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(02)00225-9; Karplus I, 2003, J ZOOL, V259, P375, DOI 10.1017-S0952836902003369; Khalaila I., 1997, J REPROD DEVELOP, V43, P69; Khalaila I, 2001, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V121, P242, DOI 10.1006-gcen.2001.7607; Khalaila I, 1999, J EXP ZOOL, V283, P286, DOI 10.1002-(SICI)1097-010X(19990215)283:3286::AID-JEZ63.0.CO;2-R; Khalaila I, 2004, GLYCOBIOLOGY, V14, P767, DOI 10.1093-glycob-cwh105; Khalaila I, 2002, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V127, P147, DOI 10.1016-S0016-6480(02)00031-X; KING C, 1993, AQUACULTURE, V114, P237, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(93)90299-E; KING CR, 1993, AQUACULTURE, V109, P275, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(93)90169-Y; Koutrakis E, 2007, BFPP-CONNAISS GEST P, P25, DOI 10.1051-kmae:2007003; Lachaise A., 1993, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V13, P198; Lafont R, 2007, ECOTOXICOLOGY, V16, P109, DOI 10.1007-s10646-006-0113-1; Lawrence C., 2002, BIOL FRESHWATER CRAY, P660; LeBlanc GA, 2007, ECOTOXICOLOGY, V16, P61, DOI 10.1007-s10646-006-0115-z; Levi I.T., 1999, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V19, P477; Li He-Di, 2004, Chinese Journal of Zoology, V39, P17; Li JY, 2010, AQUAC RES, V41, pe446, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2010.02493.x; Linan-Cabello M.A., 2002, AQUACULT NUTR, V8, P1; Linan-Cabello MA, 2004, AQUAC RES, V35, P905, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2004.01083.x; Greco LSL, 2007, ACTA ZOOL-STOCKHOLM, V88, P223, DOI 10.1111-j.1463-6395.2007.00269.x; LOYAJAVELLANA GN, 1994, INVERTEBR REPROD DEV, V25, P49, DOI 10.1080-07924259.1994.9672368; Luo W, 2008, CHIN J OCEANOL LIMN, V26, P62, DOI 10.1007-s00343-008-0062-z; Luo W, 2008, CRUSTACEANA, V81, P897, DOI 10.1163-156854008X354939; Luo W., 2004, OCEANOL LIMNOL SIN, V36, P342; Luo W., 2004, J E CHINA NORMAL U N, V1, P88; Manor R, 2002, AQUACULT ENG, V26, P263, DOI 10.1016-S0144-8609(02)00035-3; Manor R, 2007, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V150, P326, DOI 10.1016-j.ygcen.2006.09.006; Manor R, 2004, INVERTEBR REPROD DEV, V45, P151, DOI 10.1080-07924259.2004.9652584; Masser MP, 1997, SRAC PUBLICATION; Meade M, 2001, J EXP ZOOL, V289, P184, DOI 10.1002-1097-010X(20010215)289:3184::AID-JEZ53.3.CO;2-Y; Meade ME, 2002, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V33, P188, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.2002.tb00494.x; MEDLEY PB, 1993, J SHELLFISH RES, V12, P93; Medley P.B., 1994, WORLD AQUACULT, V25, P6; Meng Fan-Li, 2001, Zoological Research, V22, P383; Meusy J.J., 1984, Advances in Invertebrate Reproduction, V3, P231; MEUSY JJ, 1988, ZOOL SCI, V5, P217; Mykles D.L., 2010, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V127, P196; Nagaraju GPC, 2011, J EXP BIOL, V214, P3, DOI 10.1242-jeb.047183; Nagaraju GPC, 2007, AQUACULTURE, V272, P39, DOI 10.1016-j.aquacutture.2007.05.014; Nystrom P., 2002, BIOL FRESHWATER CRAY; Parnes S, 2003, GENET RES, V82, P107, DOI 10.1017-S0016672303006372; Parnes S, 2002, AQUACULT ENG, V26, P251, DOI 10.1016-S0144-8609(02)00034-1; Payen G.G., 1990, MORPHOGENETIC HORMON, P431; Ponce-Palafox J. T., 1999, CONTACTOS, V31, P54; Raviv S., 2008, P365, DOI 10.1201-9781439843345-c9; Reynolds J. D., 2002, P152; RIEK E F, 1969, Australian Journal of Zoology, V17, P855, DOI 10.1071-ZO9690855; Rodgers LJ, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V259, P164, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.11.056; Rodriguez-Gonzalez H, 2009, AQUACULT NUTR, V15, P347, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2095.2008.00599.x; Rodriguez-Gonzalez H, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V257, P412, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2006.01.020; Rodriguez-Gonzalez H., 2011, AQUAC RES, P1; Rodriguez-Gonzalez H, 2009, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V40, P531, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.2009.00267.x; Rodriguez-Gonzalez H, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V254, P637, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.10.020; Romero X. M., 1997, NAGA ICLARM Q, V20, P18; Rosen O, 2010, PLOS ONE, V5, DOI 10.1371-journal.pone.0015281; Rouse D.B., 1991, AQUACULT MAG, V17, P46; Rouse D.B., 1995, FRESHWATER CRAYFISH, V10, P605; Doupe R. G., 2004, Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, V87, P187; Rubino M., 1990, AQUACULTURE MAGAZINE, V16, P27; Sagi A, 2002, INVERTEBR REPROD DEV, V41, P27, DOI 10.1080-07924259.2002.9652732; Sagi A, 1997, INVERTEBR REPROD DEV, V31, P55, DOI 10.1080-07924259.1997.9672563; SAGI A, 1995, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS B, V112, P309, DOI 10.1016-0305-0491(95)00069-0; Sagi A, 2001, AM ZOOL, V41, P477, DOI 10.1668-0003-1569(2001)041[0477:TCAAHI]2.0.CO;2; Sagi A, 1999, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V115, P37, DOI 10.1006-gcen.1999.7277; Sagi A, 1996, BIOL BULL, V190, P16, DOI 10.2307-1542672; Sagi A, 1996, INVERTEBR REPROD DEV, V29, P235, DOI 10.1080-07924259.1996.9672518; Sammy N., 1988, P 1 AUSTR SHELLF AQ, P79; Serrano-Pinto V, 2004, MOL REPROD DEV, V69, P17, DOI 10.1002-mrd.20157; Serrano-Pinto Vania, 2003, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology, V134A, P33, DOI 10.1016-S1095-6433(02)00175-7; Shechter A, 2005, BIOL REPROD, V73, P72, DOI 10.1095-biolreprod.104.038554; Shechter A, 2008, BIOL BULL-US, V214, P122; Shechter A, 2007, J EXP BIOL, V210, P3525, DOI 10.1242-jeb.006791; Shechter A, 2008, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V105, P7129, DOI 10.1073-pnas.0800193105; Silkovsky J, 1998, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V18, P643, DOI 10.2307-1549138; Soroka Y, 2000, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V118, P200, DOI 10.1006-gcen.2000.7471; Stowasser G., 2008, REPROD BIOL CRUSTACE, P265; Subramoniam T, 2000, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS C, V125, P135, DOI 10.1016-S0742-8413(99)00098-5; Thompson KR, 2006, AQUACULT NUTR, V12, P227, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2095.2006.00407.x; THORNE M J, 1991, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, V31, P277; Tidwell JH, 1999, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V30, P174, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1999.tb00864.x; Todd Sacha-Renee, 2003, Crayfish News, V25, P17; Tropea C, 2010, AQUACULTURE, V302, P49, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2010.01.027; Tsukimura B, 2001, AM ZOOL, V41, P465, DOI 10.1668-0003-1569(2001)041[0465:CVIRIO]2.0.CO;2; Vazquez FJ, 2010, ANIM BIOL, V60, P195, DOI 10.1163-157075610X491734; Vazquez FJ, 2008, INVERTEBR BIOL, V127, P433, DOI 10.1111-j.1744-7410.2008.00148.x; Vazquez FJ, 2007, REV BIOL TROP, V55, P25; Vazquez S. G., 2008, THESIS U PUERTO RICO, P57; Verhoef GD, 1999, AQUACULTURE, V170, P37, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(98)00394-9; Volonterio O, 2009, J PARASITOL, V95, P120, DOI 10.1645-GE-1726.1; Webster C. D., 2002, AQUACULTURE MAGAZINE, V28, P34; Wickins J.F., 2002, CRUSTACEAN FARMING R, P446; Williams EH, 2001, CARIBB J SCI, V37, P246; Wouters R, 2001, AQUACULTURE, V202, P1, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(01)00570-1; Xiaoxuan C., 2001, AQUACULTURE MAGAZINE, P41; Yeh Hsin-Sheng, 1994, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V25, P297, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1994.tb00194.x; Yeh Hsin Sheng, 1995, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V26, P160, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1995.tb00239.x; Yehezkel G, 2000, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS B, V127, P411, DOI 10.1016-S0305-0491(00)00270-4; Yudkovski Y, 2010, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS D, V5, P171, DOI 10.1016-j.cbd.2010.03.010; Yudkovski Y, 2007, INSECT MOL BIOL, V16, P661, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2583.2007.00762.x; Yuniarti A., 2011, AS PAC AQ GIANT PRAW, P619; Zhao Y., 2000, J LAKE SCI, V12, P5989
Effects of temperature on survival and growth of juvenile spinefoot rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus)
No full textInterest in culturing marbled spinefoot rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus is increasing in countries on the Eastern Mediterranean, Red Sea and Arabian Gulf. However, information on environmental tolerances and requirements for optimal growth are scarce. In the present work, the temperature requirements for spinefoot rabbitfish were investigated in two experiments. In the first experiment, juvenile rabbitfish were distributed into eight 180 L square tanks at 12 fish per tank. The temperature in four tanks was reduced at a rate of 1°C day-1 and in four tanks was increased by 1°C day -1 until the fish stopped feeding. Minimum and maximum temperatures for feeding were recorded. In the second experiment, the fish were placed in four temperature treatments (17, 22, 27, 32°C) at four replicates per treatment for 8 weeks. Survival and growth were evaluated. Fish stopped feeding at 14 and 36°C. Their maximum growth rate was at 27°C, and survival was 100percent in all treatments. The relationship between specific growth rate and temperature was parabolic, described by the equation: SGR=-0.0014 (T 3)+0.0798 (T2)-1.3089 (T)+6.7342. The results show that S. rivulatus is a eurythermal fish whose optimal temperature for growth is circa 27°C. © 2008 The Authors.ALLEN JRM, 1982, J FISH BIOL, V20, P409, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1982.tb03934.x; Anderson R.O., 1983, P283; Anderson Richard O., 1996, P447; BRETT JR, 1956, Q REV BIOL, V31, P75, DOI 10.1086-401257; Brett JR, 1979, FISH PHYSIOL, V8, P279, DOI DOI 10.1016-S1546-5098(08)60029-1; Brett J.R., 1979, FISH PHYSIOL, P599; Brett J.R., 1944, PUB ONT FISH RES LAB, V63, P1; Burel C, 1996, J FISH BIOL, V49, P678, DOI 10.1006-jfbi.1996.0196; ELDAKAR AY, 1999, EGYPTIAN J AQUATIC B, V3, P35; Elliott JM, 2000, FRESHWATER BIOL, V44, P237, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2427.2000.00560.x; ELSAYED AFM, 1993, P 1 INT S AQ TECHN I, P109; Fry F.E.J., 1971, FISH PHYSIOL, V7, P1; HARA S, 1986, AQUACULTURE, V59, P273, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(86)90009-8; HILLMAN TW, 1999, EVALUATION SEASONAL; Hochachka PW, 1973, STRATEGIES BIOCH ADA; Hofmann N, 2003, J FISH BIOL, V63, P1295, DOI 10.1046-j.1095-8649.2003.00252.x; HOLT RA, 1975, J FISH RES BOARD CAN, V32, P1553; Hopkins Kevin D., 1992, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V23, P173, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1992.tb00766.x; Imsland AK, 2006, J FISH BIOL, V68, P1107, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.2005.00989.x; Jobling M, 1996, GLOBAL WARMING IMPLI, p225 253; Jobling M., 1993, FISH ECOPHYSIOLOGY, P1; Jobling M., 1994, FISH BIOENERGETICS; Jonassen TM, 1999, J FISH BIOL, V54, P556; JUARIO JV, 1985, AQUACULTURE, V44, P91, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(85)90012-2; Katersky RS, 2005, AQUACULTURE, V250, P775, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.05.008; Koskela J, 1997, AQUACULT INT, V5, P351, DOI 10.1023-A:1018316224253; Larsson S, 2005, J THERM BIOL, V30, P29, DOI 10.1016-j.jtherbio.2004.06.001; Larsson S, 1998, J FISH BIOL, V52, P230; Lundberg B., 1995, Marine Ecology, V16, P73, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0485.1995.tb00395.x; Osman Mohamed F., 1996, Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, V11, P291; PAPACONSTANTINOU C, 1990, Scientia Marina, V54, P313; Parsons T. R., 1985, MANUAL CHEM BIOL MET; Person-Le Ruyet J, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V237, P269, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2004.04.021; Person-Le Ruyet J, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V251, P340, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.06.029; Por F. D., 1978, ECOL STUD, V23, P228; ROBIN SK, 2005, AQUACULTURE, V250, P775; Saoud IP, 2007, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V348, P183, DOI 10.1016-j.jembe.2007.05.005; Schmidt-Nielsen K., 2002, ANIMAL PHYSL ADAPTAT; SOLORZAN.L, 1969, LIMNOL OCEANOGR, V14, P799; Somero G. N., 1996, ANIMALS TEMPERATURE, P53, DOI 10.1017-CBO9780511721854.004; Steel R., 1990, PRINCIPLES PROCEDURE; STEPHANOU D, 1999, RECENT EXPERIENCE CU; STEPHNOU D, 2000, RECENT EXPERIENCES C, P95; Thyrel M, 1999, J FISH BIOL, V55, P199, DOI 10.1006-jfbi.1999.0986; WOODLAND DJ, 1983, B MAR SCI, V33, P713; XIAO-JUN X, 1992, Journal of Fish Biology, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1992.tb02619.x; Yousif OM, 1996, AQUACULT NUTR, V2, P229, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2095.1996.tb00064.x12111
Effects of stocking density on the survival, growth, size variation and condition index of juvenile rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus
No full textSpinefoot rabbitfish, Siganus rivulatus, is an economically important species of herbivorous fish that is relatively easy to rear and thus considered to be suitable for aquaculture. Juveniles are generally reared in nursery systems before being stocked into growout cages or ponds. We report here our evaluation of the effects of stocking density on the survival, growth, feed efficiency and condition index of S. rivulatus juveniles in nursery tanks. The experiment was conducted in a recirculating system of twelve 52-l aquaria connected to a biological filter and a sand filter. Juvenile fish (average weight 6.5 g) were stocked into aquaria at four stocking densities (10, 20, 30, and 40 fish-aquarium) with three replicate aquaria per treatment. Diet was provided at 3percent body weight daily divided into two feedings. Fish were weighed weekly for 8 weeks and the diet increased accordingly. Survival was greater than 95percent in all treatments, with no significant differences observed among treatments. There were also no differences in specific growth rate (SGR 2.12-2.27) of the fish among treatments. Growth rate was linear during the 8 weeks in all treatments, and harvested biomass increased proportionally to stocking density (198, 401, 600 and 785 g per increasing stocking density, respectively). Feed efficiency (FE 0.67-0.71) of the fish did not vary significantly among treatments. The coefficient of variation was high (35-41percent) among the harvested fish, but it also did not differ significantly among treatments. The final condition indices of the fish in all treatments were similar to each other but significantly greater than the initial values (P 0.05). The results suggest that there is no apparent effect of stocking density at the levels tested on the survival and growth of juvenile rabbitfish. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007.Anderson Richard O., 1996, P447; Barton BA, 1991, ANN REV FISH DIS, V10, P3; Ben-Tuvia A., 1973, Aquaculture, V1, P359; Ben-Tuvia A., 1985, MEDITERRANEAN MARINE, P367; Boudouresque C. F., 1999, Invasive species and biodiversity management. Based on papers presented at the Norway-United Nations (UN) Conference on Alien Species, 2nd Trondheim Conference on Biodiversity, Trondheim, Norway, 1-5 July 1996., P213; BRYAN PG, 1977, AQUACULTURE, V10, P243, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(77)90005-9; Carr B.A., 1982, Journal of the World Mariculture Society, V13, P254; El-Sayed AFM, 2002, AQUAC RES, V33, P621, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2109.2002.00700.x; Fishelson L, 2000, ITAL J ZOOL, V67, P393; Frechette M, 2005, AQUACULTURE, V250, P291, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.05.004; Galil Bella S., 2000, Biological Invasions, V2, P177, DOI 10.1023-A:1010057010476; George CJ, 1967, ANN MUS CIV STORIA N, V79, P32; Goldan O, 1997, AQUACULTURE, V152, P181, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(97)00001-X; Gomes LD, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V253, P374, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.08.020; HARA S, 1986, AQUACULTURE, V59, P259, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(86)90008-6; Hecht Thomas, 1993, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V24, P246, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1993.tb00014.x; HOLM JC, 1990, AQUACULTURE, V89, P225, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(90)90128-A; Huguenin JE, 1997, AQUACULT ENG, V16, P167, DOI 10.1016-S0144-8609(96)01018-7; JOBLING M, 1994, J FISH BIOL, V44, P1069, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1994.tb01277.x; JORGENSEN EH, 1993, AQUACULTURE, V110, P191, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(93)90272-Z; JUARIO JV, 1985, AQUACULTURE, V44, P91, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(85)90012-2; KJARTANSSON H, 1988, AQUACULTURE, V73, P261, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(88)90060-9; KOEBELE BP, 1985, ENVIRON BIOL FISH, V12, P181, DOI 10.1007-BF00005149; LAM TJ, 1974, AQUACULTURE, V3, P325, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(74)90001-5; Lambert Y, 2001, AQUACULTURE, V192, P233, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(00)00448-8; LUNDBERG B, 1979, BOT MAR, V22, P173, DOI 10.1515-botm.1979.22.3.173; Lundberg B., 1995, Marine Ecology, V16, P73, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0485.1995.tb00395.x; MACINTOSH DJ, 1984, AQUACULTURE, V41, P345, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(84)90202-3; PAPACONSTANTINOU C, 1990, Scientia Marina, V54, P313; PAPOUTSOGLOU S. E., 1990, ANIM SCI REV, V11, P73; Papoutsoglou SE, 1998, AQUACULT ENG, V18, P135, DOI 10.1016-S0144-8609(98)00027-2; PAPOUTSOGLOU SE, 1987, AQUACULTURE, V66, P9, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(87)90279-1; PARAZO MM, 1990, AQUACULTURE, V86, P41, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(90)90220-H; POPPER D, 1979, AQUACULTURE, V16, P177, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(79)90149-2; POPPER D, 1975, AQUACULTURE, V6, P127, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(75)90065-4; Popper D., 1973, Aquaculture, V2, P37, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(73)90124-5; Por F. D., 1978, LESSEPSIAN MIGRATION; Quignard J.P., 2000, Biologia Marina Mediterranea, V7, P1; Saoud I. P., 2005, Journal of Applied Aquaculture, V17, P73, DOI 10.1300-J028v17n04_05; Steel RG, 1980, PRINCIPLES PROCEDURE; STEPHNOU D, 2000, RECENT EXPERIENCES C, P95; TORTONESE E, 1970, DORIANA, V4, P191; WALLACE JC, 1988, AQUACULTURE, V73, P101, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(88)90045-2; WOODLAND DJ, 1983, B MAR SCI, V33, P71386
Type specimens of G. E. Post in Beirut and the natural history museum, London
No full textThe Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, a pioneer Flora of the region, was published in 1896 by George Edward Post (1838-1909). Lesser known are his series of Diagnoses plantarum novarum orientalium, published in the Journal of the Linnean Society Botany, and 10 papers, Plantae Postianae, which appeared in Swiss journals from 1890 to 1900. A greatly expanded second edition of the Flora was prepared by John Edward Dinsmore and published in Beirut in 1932 and 1933. Post's plant collection is part of the Post Herbarium (BEI), with about 63 000 specimens, that has been well maintained, despite civil war and inadequate staffing. This work involves the identification of around 150 types in BEI and BM, and improvement of the accessibility of the specimens. © 2009 The Linnean Society of London.BOISSIER PE, 1867, FLORA ORIENTALIS; Musselman Lytton John, 2004, Turkish Journal of Botany, V28, P155; Musselman Lytton John, 2006, Arch Nat Hist, V33, P282, DOI 10.3366-anh.2006.33.2.282; Post G. E., 1932, FLORA SYRIA PALESTIN; Post G. E, 1896, FLORA SYRIA PALESTIN; POST GE, 1895, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V8; POST GE, 1890, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V1; POST GE, 1888, J LINNEAN SOC, V24, P419; POST GE, 1900, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V10; POST GE, 1892, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V3; POST GE, 1899, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V9; POST GE, 1893, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V4; POST GE, 1891, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V2; POST GE, 1893, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V5; POST GE, 1897, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V8; POST GE, 1892, PLANTAE POSTIANAE, V4; TALHOUK SN, 2006, BOCCONEA, V14, P289; Vegter I. H., 1983, REGNUM VEGETABILE, V1090
Seasonal evaluation of nutritional benefits of two fish species in the eastern Mediterranean Sea
No full textFish are a good nutritional source of proteins, essential fatty acids and minerals. Societies with high fish intake have lower rates of acute myocardial infarctions and atherosclerosis, better cognitive functions, and better neural and visual development in foetuses. In the present work, we evaluated seasonal variation in proximate composition of two commercial fish species, the rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus, an algaevore, and the white sea bream Diplodus sargus, a carnivore from the eastern Mediterranean. Fifteen fish were collected on the second weekend of each of 8 months covering the four seasons. Results show that the nutritive value of a species of fish varies throughout the year. Furthermore, rabbitfish tissue generally contains more lipids than white sea bream, and fillet yield from rabbitfish is greater than from sea bream. As both fish are sold at a similar price in Lebanese markets, results suggest that rabbitfish offers better value for the price than does white sea bream. © 2007 Institute of Food Science and Technology Trust Fund.Alavanese A, 1963, NEWER METHODS NUTR B, P1; AMIN EM, 1984, B FS ALEXANDRIA U, V24, P154; AZIZ SHA, 1992, INT MER MEDITERRANEE, V33, P281; Bang HO, 1980, ADV NUTR RES, P1; Bariche M, 2003, J FISH BIOL, V62, P129, DOI 10.1046-j.0022-1112.2003.000014.x; Ben-Tuvia A., 1985, MEDITERRANEAN MARINE, P367; Blanchet C, 2000, CAN J DIET PRACT RES, V61, P50; Bourre JM, 2005, J NUTR HEALTH AGING, V9, P232; Din JN, 2004, BRIT MED J, V328, P30, DOI 10.1136-bmj.328.7430.30; George R., 1995, British Food Journal, V97, P19, DOI 10.1108-00070709510100073; Gordoa A, 1997, FISH RES, V33, P123, DOI 10.1016-S0165-7836(97)00074-X; HAMMOUD V, 2000, THESIS TISHREEN U LA; Holub BJ, 2002, CAN MED ASSOC J, V166, P608; HUSSEIN KA, 1986, B I OCEANOGRAPHY FIS, V12, P175; Innis SM, 2003, AM J CLIN NUTR, V77, P473; Iverson SJ, 2002, MAR ECOL PROG SER, V241, P161, DOI 10.3354-meps241161; LIE D, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V62, P275; Lloret J, 2003, MAR ECOL PROG SER, V248, P197, DOI 10.3354-meps248197; Lundberg B., 1995, Marine Ecology, V16, P73, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0485.1995.tb00395.x; MICALE V, 1987, J FISH BIOL, V31, P435, DOI 10.1111-j.1095-8649.1987.tb05247.x; PAPACONSTANTINOU C, 1990, Scientia Marina, V54, P313; Quignard J.P., 2000, Biologia Marina Mediterranea, V7, P1; Sala E, 1997, MAR ECOL PROG SER, V152, P273, DOI 10.3354-meps152273; Soriguer F, 1997, EUR J EPIDEMIOL, V13, P451, DOI 10.1023-A:1007327304925; Stansby M. E., 1990, FISH OILS NUTR, P6; Stansby ME, 1990, FISH OILS NUTR, P289; Steffens W, 1997, AQUACULTURE, V151, P97, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(96)01493-7; Takama K, 1999, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS B, V124, P109, DOI 10.1016-S0305-0491(99)00115-7; Varljen J, 2003, FOOD TECHNOL BIOTECH, V41, P149; WOODLAND DJ, 1983, B MAR SCI, V33, P71396
A Review of the Culture and Diseases of Redclaw Crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (Von Martens 1868)
No full textThe redclaw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, is a freshwater decapod crustacean displaying a number of physical, biological, and commercial attributes that make it suitable for commercial aquaculture. Interest in redclaw crayfish, both for aquaculture and aquarium trade, has resulted in wide translocations of the species within Australia, south-east Asia, and Central-South America. The redclaw aquaculture industry has been growing rapidly since the mid-1980s in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Redclaw aquaculture is done mostly in extensive pond systems, but interest in developing more intensive systems is increasing. The present manuscript reviews current knowledge and trends of redclaw aquaculture, and areas where further research is needed are identified. Nutrition and reproduction of redclaw were recently reviewed in other manuscripts and those are summarized here. The present manuscript emphasizes environmental tolerances, diseases, aquaculture techniques, and marketing. © by the World Aquaculture Society 2013.Ahyong ST, 2007, BIOL INVASIONS, V9, P943, DOI 10.1007-s10530-007-9094-0; Alimon AR, 2003, J APPL ICHTHYOL, V19, P397, DOI 10.1111-j.1439-0426.2003.00496.x; ANDERSON IG, 1992, J INVERTEBR PATHOL, V60, P265, DOI 10.1016-0022-2011(92)90008-R; Anson Kevin J., 1994, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V25, P277, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1994.tb00191.x; Austin C. M., 1995, FRESHWATER CRAYFISH, P419; Austin CM, 1998, AQUACULTURE, V167, P135, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(98)00307-X; Bardach J. E., 1972, AQUACULTURE FARMING; Barki A, 2001, AQUACULTURE, V201, P343, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(01)00605-6; Barki A, 2004, AQUAC RES, V35, P559, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2004.01051.x; Barki A, 1999, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V19, P493, DOI 10.2307-1549258; Barki A, 2000, AQUACULTURE, V181, P235, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(99)00235-5; Barki A, 1997, AQUACULTURE, V157, P239, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(97)00163-4; Barki A, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V252, P348, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.07.012; Bateman K. S., 2005, 6 INT CRUST C; Belle Christina C., 2010, Nature in Singapore, V3, P99; Benjakul S., 2010, PHYSICOCHEMICAL ASPE, P283; Bortolini JL, 2007, BIOL INVASIONS, V9, P615, DOI 10.1007-s10530-006-9054-0; Bowater RO, 2002, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V50, P79, DOI 10.3354-dao050079; BROWN PB, 1995, AM ZOOL, V35, P20; BRUMMETT RE, 1994, AQUACULTURE, V122, P47, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(94)90332-8; Budiardi T., 2008, J AKUAKULTUR INDONES, V7, P109; Bugnot AB, 2009, AQUACULTURE, V295, P292, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2009.07.021; Bugnot AB, 2009, J INVERTEBR PATHOL, V102, P160, DOI 10.1016-j.jip.2009.08.004; Calvo NS, 2011, AQUACULTURE, V319, P355, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2011.06.033; Campana-Torres A, 2008, AQUAC RES, V39, P1115, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2008.01980.x; Campana-Torres A, 2005, AQUACULTURE, V250, P748, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.02.058; Campana-Torres A, 2006, AQUACULT NUTR, V12, P103, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2095.2006.00388.x; CANNON LRG, 1991, HYDROBIOLOGIA, V227, P341, DOI 10.1007-BF00027620; Chang A. K. W., 2001, WORLD AQUAC, V32, P19; Chen G, 2010, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V41, P358; Chen G, 2007, J FOOD SCI, V72, pE442, DOI 10.1111-j.1750-3841.2007.00482.x; Chen G, 2008, LWT-FOOD SCI TECHNOL, V41, P1431, DOI 10.1016-j.lwt.2007.08.022; Cimino EJ, 2002, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V132, P591, DOI 10.1016-S1095-6433(02)00101-0; Claydon K, 2008, IN VITRO CELL DEV-AN, V44, P451, DOI 10.1007-s11626-008-9141-x; Claydon K, 2004, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V60, P173, DOI 10.3354-dao060173; Claydon K, 2004, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V62, P265, DOI 10.3354-dao062265; Cortes-Jacinto E., 2005, AQUACULT NUTR, V11, P1; Cortes-Jacinto E, 2003, AQUACULT NUTR, V9, P207, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2095.2003.00241.x; Cortes-Jacinto E, 2004, AQUAC RES, V35, P71, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2004.00988.x; Coughran J., 2007, PEST GUEST ECOLOGY O; Curtis Millin C., 1995, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V26, P154, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1995.tb00238.x; D'Abramo LR, 2000, AQUACULTURE, V182, P161, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(99)00258-6; DANIELS WH, 1994, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V14, P530, DOI 10.2307-1548999; D'Abramo L.R., 1989, CRC CRITICAL REV AQU, V1, P711; D'Agaro E., 1999, FRESHWATER CRAYFISH, V12, P506; D'Agaro E., 2001, FRESHWATER CRAYFISH, V13, P80; de Moor I., 2002, African Journal of Aquatic Science, V27, P125, DOI 10.2989-16085914.2002.9626584; de Yta A. G., 2009, THESIS AUBURN U AUBU; De Bock MS, 2010, AQUACULT INT, V18, P231, DOI 10.1007-s10499-008-9239-x; Doupe R. G., 2004, J ROYAL SOC W AUSTR, V87, P187; Du Boulay A. J. H., 1995, FRESHWATER CRAYFISH, V9, P70; EAVES LE, 1994, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V19, P233, DOI 10.3354-dao019233; Edgerton B., 2005, WORLD AQUACULTURE, V36, P48; Edgerton B, 1996, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V27, P123, DOI 10.3354-dao027123; EDGERTON B, 1994, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V18, P63, DOI 10.3354-dao018063; Edgerton B, 1997, AQUACULTURE, V152, P1, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(97)00006-9; Edgerton B, 1996, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V27, P43, DOI 10.3354-dao027043; Edgerton Brett F., 1999, Freshwater Crayfish, V12, P261; EDGERTON B. F., 1995, FRESHWATER CRAYFISH, V10, P322; Edgerton BF, 1999, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V36, P77, DOI 10.3354-dao036077; Edgerton BF, 1999, AQUACULTURE, V180, P23, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(99)00195-7; Edgerton BF, 2000, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V41, P83, DOI 10.3354-dao041083; Edgerton BF, 2000, J FISH DIS, V23, P103, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2761.2000.00216.x; Edgerton BF, 2002, AQUACULTURE, V206, P57, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(01)00865-1; Edgerton BF, 2004, CONSERV BIOL, V18, P1466, DOI 10.1111-j.1523-1739.2004.00436.x; Evans LH, 1997, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V28, P11, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1997.tb00956.x; FAO, 2010, STAT WORLD FISH AQ; Fauquet C. M., 2005, VIRUS TAXONOMY 8 REP, P277; Figueiredo MSRB, 2001, J CRUSTACEAN BIOL, V21, P334, DOI 10.1651-0278-0372(2001)021[0334:DEAITA]2.0.CO;2; Flick J. G., 1992, LIPID OXIDATION FOOD, P183; Frontera JL, 2011, ARCH ENVIRON CON TOX, V61, P590, DOI 10.1007-s00244-011-9661-3; Garcia-Guerrero M, 2003, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V135, P147, DOI 10.1016-S1095-6433(02)00354-9; Garcia-Ulloa GM, 2003, AQUACULT NUTR, V9, P25, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2095.2003.00224.x; Garcia-Ulloa G. M., 2012, Journal of Applied Aquaculture, V24, P8, DOI 10.1080-10454438.2012.650599; Giesy JP, 2000, REV ENVIRON CONTAM T, V167, P35; Gozlan RE, 2010, AQUAT INVASIONS, V5, P231, DOI 10.3391-ai.2010.5.3.02; Groff J. M., 1993, Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, V5, P275, DOI 10.1577-1548-8667(1993)0050275:DOANBI2.3.CO;2; GU HN, 1994, AQUACULTURE, V123, P249, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(94)90063-9; Gu HN, 1996, MAR FRESHWATER RES, V47, P745, DOI 10.1071-MF9960745; GU HN, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V134, P29, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(95)00020-3; Hauck AK, 2001, J AQUAT ANIM HEALTH, V13, P158, DOI 10.1577-1548-8667(2001)0130158:ANFARE2.0.CO;2; Hayakijkosol O, 2011, AQUACULTURE, V319, P25, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2011.06.023; Hayakijkosol O, 2012, AQUACULTURE, V326, P40, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2011.11.023; Hayakijkosol O, 2011, AQUACULTURE, V316, P1, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2011.03.031; He L, 2012, AQUAC RES, V43, P75, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2011.02802.x; HERBERT B, 1987, AQUACULTURE, V64, P165, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(87)90322-X; HERBERT BW, 1988, J FISH DIS, V11, P301, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2761.1988.tb01226.x; Hernandez-Vergara MP, 2003, AQUACULTURE, V223, P107, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(03)00135-2; Hinton A. W., 1997, CHOICES SEMINAR SERI, V1, P210; Holdich David M., 1993, Aquatic Living Resources, V6, P307, DOI 10.1051-alr:1993032; Holthuis L.B., 1986, Freshwater Crayfish, V6, P48; Iwanaga S, 2005, J BIOCHEM MOL BIOL, V38, P128; Jaklic M, 2011, CRUSTACEANA, V84, P651, DOI 10.1163-001121611X577936; Jimenez R, 1997, AQUAC RES, V28, P923, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.1997.tb01017.x; Jimenez R, 1998, J FISH DIS, V21, P395, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2761.1998.00115.x; Jimenez R, 1998, J FISH DIS, V21, P387, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2761.1998.00125.x; Jones Clive M., 1995, Freshwater Crayfish, V8, P399; Jones C. M., 1990, QUEENSLAND DEP PRIMA, P109; Jones C. M., 1996, EVALUATION 6 DIETS F, P2031; Jones CM, 2000, AQUAC RES, V31, P61, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2109.2000.00430.x; Jones CM, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V138, P221, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(95)00068-2; Jones CM, 2001, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V32, P41, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.2001.tb00920.x; Jones CM, 1995, AQUACULTURE, V138, P239, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(95)00069-0; Jones CM, 2000, AQUACULTURE, V189, P63, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(00)00359-8; JONES TC, 1992, HYDROBIOLOGIA, V248, P193, DOI 10.1007-BF00006147; Jones TC, 1996, AQUACULTURE, V143, P233, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(96)01283-5; Karplus I, 2001, ISR J AQUACULT-BAMID, V53, P23; Karplus I, 1998, AQUACULTURE, V166, P259, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(98)00290-7; KARPLUS I, 1995, ISR J AQUACULT-BAMID, V47, P6; Karplus I, 2003, AQUACULTURE, V220, P277, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(02)00225-9; Karplus I, 2003, J ZOOL, V259, P375, DOI 10.1017-S0952836902003369; Karplus I, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V242, P321, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2004.08.041; Ketterer P. J., 1992, DIS ASIAN AQUACULTUR, P173; KING CR, 1993, AQUACULTURE, V109, P275, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(93)90169-Y; KING CR, 1994, AQUACULTURE, V122, P75, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(94)90335-2; Kong BH, 2007, INT J FOOD SCI TECH, V42, P1073, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2621.2006.01350.x; Kong BH, 2006, J FOOD SCI, V71, pE320, DOI 10.1111-j.1750-3841.2006.00117.x; Kouba A, 2010, WATER AIR SOIL POLL, V211, P5, DOI 10.1007-s11270-009-0273-8; Koutrakis E, 2007, BFPP-CONNAISS GEST P, P25, DOI 10.1051-kmae:2007003; La Fauce K, 2007, AQUACULTURE, V271, P31, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2007.06.028; Landau M, 1992, INTRO AQUACULTURE; Lawrence C., 2002, BIOL FRESHWATER CRAY, P660; Lawrence CS, 2000, AQUAC RES, V31, P69, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2109.2000.00424.x; Lightner DV, 1998, AQUACULTURE, V164, P201, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(98)00187-2; Liu H., 1995, FRESHW CRAYFISH, V10, P249; Liu HP, 2011, DEV COMP IMMUNOL, V35, P716, DOI 10.1016-j.dci.2011.02.015; Lo CF, 1996, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V25, P133, DOI 10.3354-dao025133; Longshaw M, 2011, J INVERTEBR PATHOL, V106, P54, DOI 10.1016-j.jip.2010.09.013; LOYAJAVELLANA GN, 1993, AQUACULTURE, V118, P299, DOI 10.1016-0044-8486(93)90464-A; MACKIE IM, 1993, FOOD REV INT, V9, P575; Manor R, 2002, AQUACULT ENG, V26, P263, DOI 10.1016-S0144-8609(02)00035-3; Masser M. P., 1993, PRODUCTION AUSTR RED; Masser MP, 1997, SRAC PUBLICATION; McPhee C. P., 1997, P ASS ADV AN BREED G, V12, P81; McPhee CP, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V237, P131, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2004.05.008; Meade ME, 2002, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V33, P188, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.2002.tb00494.x; Meade ME, 1995, J SHELLFISH RES, V14, P341; Medley P.B., 1994, WORLD AQUACULT, V25, P6; Metts LS, 2007, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V38, P218, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.2007.00091.x; Momot Walter T., 1995, Reviews in Fisheries Science, V3, P33; MOMOT WT, 1978, AM MIDL NAT, V99, P10, DOI 10.2307-2424930; Nakayama SMM, 2010, ARCH ENVIRON CON TOX, V59, P291, DOI 10.1007-s00244-010-9483-8; Naranjo-Paramo J, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V242, P197, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2004.05.017; Nystrom P., 2002, BIOL FRESHWATER CRAY; Owens L., 1992, DIS ASIAN AQUACULTUR, P165; Owens L, 2000, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V40, P219, DOI 10.3354-dao040219; Parnes S, 2002, AQUACULT ENG, V26, P251, DOI 10.1016-S0144-8609(02)00034-1; Pavasovic A, 2007, AQUACULTURE, V272, P564, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2007.08.027; Pavasovic A, 2007, AQUAC RES, V38, P644, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2109.2007.01708.x; Pinto GF, 1996, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V27, P187; Ponce-Marban D, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V261, P151, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2006.06.047; Ponce-Palafox J. T., 1999, CONTACTOS, V31, P54; Prymaczok NC, 2008, MAR FRESHW BEHAV PHY, V41, P125, DOI 10.1080-10236240802193893; Reynolds J. D., 2002, P152; RIEK E F, 1969, Australian Journal of Zoology, V17, P855, DOI 10.1071-ZO9690855; Rodgers J. H., 2008, SO REGIONAL AQUACULT, V4605; Rodgers LJ, 2006, AQUACULTURE, V259, P164, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2005.11.056; Rodríguez-Canto A., 2002, Journal of Applied Aquaculture, V12, P59, DOI 10.1300-J028v12n03_06; Romero Xavier, 1997, Journal of Applied Aquaculture, V7, P109, DOI 10.1300-J028v07n04_08; Romero X, 2000, J INVERTEBR PATHOL, V76, P95, DOI 10.1006-jipa.2000.4952; Romero X, 2002, J FISH DIS, V25, P653, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2761.2002.00411.x; Romero X. M., 1997, NAGA ICLARM Q, V20, P18; Rouse D. B., 1995, FRESHWATER CRAYFISH, V10, P298; Rouse DB, 1998, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V29, P340, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1998.tb00656.x; Rouse D.B., 1991, AQUACULT MAG, V17, P46; Rubino M., 1990, AQUACULTURE MAGAZINE, V16, P27; Saker ML, 1999, TOXICON, V37, P1065, DOI 10.1016-S0041-0101(98)00240-2; Salame M. J., 2000, Journal of Applied Aquaculture, V10, P83, DOI 10.1300-J028v10n03_07; Sammy N., 1988, P 1 AUSTR SHELLF AQ, P79; Saoud I. P., 2012, AQUACULTURE; Saoud IP, 2012, AQUACULT NUTR, V18, P349, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2095.2011.00925.x; Shi Z, 2000, J FISH DIS, V23, P285, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2761.2000.00232.x; Snovsky G, 2011, AQUAT INVASIONS, V6, pS29, DOI 10.3391-ai.2011.6.S1.007; Soderhall Kenneth, 1992, Annual Review of Fish Diseases, V2, P3, DOI 10.1016-0959-8030(92)90053-Z; Soderhall K, 1998, CURR OPIN IMMUNOL, V10, P23, DOI 10.1016-S0952-7915(98)80026-5; Soowannayan C, 2011, AQUACULTURE, V319, P5, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2011.06.012; Stumpf L, 2010, AQUACULTURE, V304, P34, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2010.03.011; Tan CK, 2000, DIS AQUAT ORGAN, V41, P115, DOI 10.3354-dao041115; Tan XQ, 2004, AQUACULTURE, V234, P65, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2003.12.020; Thompson K. R., 2004, J APPL AQUAC, V16, P117; Thompson KR, 2005, AQUACULTURE, V244, P241, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2004.11.018; Thompson KR, 2006, AQUACULT NUTR, V12, P227, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2095.2006.00407.x; Thompson KR, 2003, AQUACULT NUTR, V9, P223, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2095.2003.00246.x; Thompson KR, 2003, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V34, P1, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.2003.tb00033.x; Tidwell JH, 1999, J WORLD AQUACULT SOC, V30, P174, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1999.tb00864.x; Todd Sacha-Renee, 2003, Crayfish News, V25, P17; Tropea C, 2010, AQUACULTURE, V302, P49, DOI 10.1016-j.aquaculture.2010.01.027; Tseng Y. C., 2002, Journal of Applied Aquaculture, V12, P53, DOI 10.1300-J028v12n04_04; Tseng YC, 2005, INT J FOOD SCI TECH, V40, P841, DOI 10.1111-j.1365-2621.2005.01004.x; Tseng YC, 2003, J FOOD QUALITY, V26, P285, DOI 10.1111-j.1745-4557.2003.tb00246.x; van Apeldoorn ME, 2007, MOL NUTR FOOD RES, V51, P7, DOI 10.1002-mnfr.200600185; Vazquez FJ, 2007, REV BIOL TROP, V55, P25; Vazquez S. G., 2008, THESIS U PUERTO RICO, P57; Verhoef GD, 1999, AQUACULTURE, V170, P37, DOI 10.1016-S0044-8486(98)00394-9; Viau VE, 2010, AQUACULT INT, V18, P717, DOI 10.1007-s10499-009-9292-0; Villarreal H., 2000, P WORLD AQ AM 2000 S, P271; Volonterio O, 2009, J PARASITOL, V95, P120, DOI 10.1645-GE-1726.1; Walker PJ, 2010, VET RES, V41, DOI 10.1051-vetres-2010022; Wang DL, 2012, FISH SHELLFISH IMMUN, V32, P645, DOI 10.1016-j.fsi.2012.01.005; Webster C. D., 2004, Journal of Applied Aquaculture, V15, P37, DOI 10.1300-J028v15n03_03; Webster C. D., 2002, AQUACULTURE MAGAZINE, V28, P35; Webster C. D., 2002, AQUACULTURE MAGAZINE, V28, P34; Wickins J.F., 2002, CRUSTACEAN FARMING R; Williams EH, 2001, CARIBB J SCI, V37, P246; Wong F. Y. K., 1995, Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, V7, P284, DOI 10.1577-1548-8667(1995)0070284:VDTMIA2.3.CO;2; Xiaoxuan C., 1995, J HUAZHONG AGR; Xiaoxuan C., 2001, AQUACULTURE MAGAZINE, P41; Yeh Hsin-Sheng, 1994, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V25, P297, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1994.tb00194.x; Yeh Hsin Sheng, 1995, Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, V26, P160, DOI 10.1111-j.1749-7345.1995.tb00239.x; Yuniarti A., 2011, AS PAC AQ GIANT PRAW, P619; Zhao Y., 2000, J LAKE SCI, V12, P5946
- …
