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    C. Walder Parke "short snorter" German banknote

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    "Short snorter" with four of C. Walder Parke's fellow crew members' signatures on one side. These particular airmen were all on board the B-17 named "Mission Mistress" that was shot down over France. They are, from top to bottom: Raymond J. Graves Jr., Vernon R. Kreger, Allen E. Silva, and Raymond E. Cabel. The tradition of military flight crews collecting signatures of their members on paper currency dates to the 1920's. The documents acquired their name due to a playful understanding between signers that if one man was not able to readily show another a signed bill with his signature on it from a previous flight, he owed him a dollar or a drink. Drinks were referred to as "short snorts" because airmen were limited to small amounts of alcohol, and the objects themselves soon took on the same name. This "short snorter" is written on a German "Rentenmark" banknote. The Rentenmark was a unit of currency introduced during the period of German hyperinflation after WWI. Although it was replaced by the Reichsmark by WWII, it was still regarded as a legally accepted banknote. How Parke obtained German currency is unknown. Charles Walder Parke was born on July 28, 1924, and grew up in Shaker Heights, Ohio. He enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces in 1942 intending to be a pilot during WWII, but spent most of his military career as a navigator on B-17 Flying Fortresses in the 94th Bombardment Group. Parke earned two Bronze Stars, an Air Medal with several Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Distinguished Flying Cross for his successful bombing missions, including some over Berlin. He is best known for being on board a B-17 which was shot down over France by German planes on June 25, 1944, during a non-combat mission. The crew managed to make an emergency landing, and everyone inside survived. After the war, Parke founded the Cleveland-based Laurel Industries Inc., which became a prominent supplier of antimony oxide to the plastics industry. He died of Lou-Gehrig’s Disease on September 15, 1996, at the age of 72

    C. Walder Parke "short snorter" information card

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    Index card with information on C. Walder Parke's "short snorters" written in his own hand. The card was intended as a label for a portion of the C.W. Parke collection. The folder in question consists of "short snorters," or foreign paper currency on which Parke collected fellow airmen's signatures and wrote the dates and locations of his assignments and missions with the Army Air Forces. The tradition of military flight crews collecting signatures of their members on paper currency dates to the 1920's. The documents acquired their name due to a playful understanding between signers that if one man was not able to readily show another a signed bill with his signature on it from a previous flight, he owed him a dollar or a drink. Drinks were referred to as "short snorts" because airmen were limited to small amounts of alcohol, and the objects themselves soon took on the same name. Several banknotes in Parke's folder are simply examples of money from other countries, and contain no handwritten content. Charles Walder Parke was born on July 28, 1924, and grew up in Shaker Heights, Ohio. He enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces in 1942 intending to be a pilot during WWII, but spent most of his military career as a navigator on B-17 Flying Fortresses in the 94th Bombardment Group. Parke earned two Bronze Stars, an Air Medal with several Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Distinguished Flying Cross for his successful bombing missions, including some over Berlin. He is best known for being on board a B-17 which was shot down over France by German planes on June 25, 1944, during a non-combat mission. The crew managed to make an emergency landing, and everyone inside survived. After the war, Parke founded the Cleveland-based Laurel Industries Inc., which became a prominent supplier of antimony oxide to the plastics industry. He died of Lou-Gehrig’s Disease on September 15, 1996, at the age of 72

    C. Walder Parke "short snorter" dollar bill

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    "Short snorter" with a collection of C. Walder Parke's fellow crew members' signatures and his own transfer locations on the reverse side. The tradition of military flight crews collecting signatures of their members on paper currency dates to the 1920's. The documents acquired their name due to a playful understanding between signers that if one man was not able to readily show another a signed bill with his signature on it from a previous flight, he owed him a dollar or a drink. Drinks were referred to as "short snorts" because airmen were limited to small amounts of alcohol, and the objects themselves soon took on the same name. This "short snorter" is written on an American one-dollar bill, and includes a condensed timeline of Parke's journey across the U.S. to Europe and back written around the edge of the bill. The dates and their corresponding locations do not appear to be in chronological order. Charles Walder Parke was born on July 28, 1924, and grew up in Shaker Heights, Ohio. He enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces in 1942 intending to be a pilot during WWII, but spent most of his military career as a navigator on B-17 Flying Fortresses in the 94th Bombardment Group. Parke earned two Bronze Stars, an Air Medal with several Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Distinguished Flying Cross for his successful bombing missions, including some over Berlin. He is best known for being on board a B-17 which was shot down over France by German planes on June 25, 1944, during a non-combat mission. The crew managed to make an emergency landing, and everyone inside survived. After the war, Parke founded the Cleveland-based Laurel Industries Inc., which became a prominent supplier of antimony oxide to the plastics industry. He died of Lou-Gehrig’s Disease on September 15, 1996, at the age of 72

    C. Walder Parke "short snorter" British banknote

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    "Short snorter" with the signature of C. Walder Parke's fellow crew member and a note on one side, and a list of his missions between June and August of 1944 on the other side. The tradition of military flight crews collecting signatures of their members on paper currency dates to the 1920's. The documents acquired their name due to a playful understanding between signers that if one man was not able to readily show another a signed bill with his signature on it from a previous flight, he owed him a dollar or a drink. Drinks were referred to as "short snorts" because airmen were limited to small amounts of alcohol, and the objects themselves soon took on the same name. This "short snorter" is written on a one-pound British banknote, and lists Parke's missions to Germany and France. Charles Walder Parke was born on July 28, 1924, and grew up in Shaker Heights, Ohio. He enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces in 1942 intending to be a pilot during WWII, but spent most of his military career as a navigator on B-17 Flying Fortresses in the 94th Bombardment Group. Parke earned two Bronze Stars, an Air Medal with several Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Distinguished Flying Cross for his successful bombing missions, including some over Berlin. He is best known for being on board a B-17 which was shot down over France by German planes on June 25, 1944, during a non-combat mission. The crew managed to make an emergency landing, and everyone inside survived. After the war, Parke founded the Cleveland-based Laurel Industries Inc., which became a prominent supplier of antimony oxide to the plastics industry. He died of Lou-Gehrig’s Disease on September 15, 1996, at the age of 72

    Get Parke, Davis & Co.'s Medicated Throat Discs

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    Trade card/ink blotter advertising Parke, Davis & Co.'s medicated Throat Discs

    C. Walder Parke and father photograph

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    Photograph of C. Walder Parke and his father Charles S. Parke standing in front of a curved staircase by a stream or lake. The location of this photograph is unknown, but a Huth Seed store is visible in the background. Huth Seed Company was a major distributor of floral seeds and hardware in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Charles Walder Parke was born on July 28, 1924, and grew up in Shaker Heights, Ohio. He enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces in 1942 intending to be a pilot during WWII, but spent most of his military career as a navigator on B-17 Flying Fortresses in the 94th Bombardment Group. Parke earned two Bronze Stars, an Air Medal with several Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Distinguished Flying Cross for his successful bombing missions, including some over Berlin. He is best known for being on board a B-17 which was shot down over France by German planes on June 25, 1944, during a non-combat mission. The crew managed to make an emergency landing, and everyone inside survived. After the war, Parke founded the Cleveland-based Laurel Industries Inc., which became a prominent supplier of antimony oxide to the plastics industry. He died of Lou-Gehrig’s Disease on September 15, 1996, at the age of 72

    Parke, A S, WX7724

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    This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/409410Surname: PARKE. Given Name(s) or Initials: A S. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: WX7724. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 44495.224854 Item: [2016.0049.41681] "Parke, A S, WX7724

    Lt. John Parke, U. S. Army, 1891

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    Lt. John S. Parke, VMI Professor of Military Science.This image also appears in many Class Albums of the early 1890'

    Parke, C H, V39342

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    This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/409408Surname: PARKE. Given Name(s) or Initials: C H. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: V39342. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 50572.224852 Item: [2016.0049.41679] "Parke, C H, V39342

    Parke, N E, NX5540

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    This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/409407Surname: PARKE. Given Name(s) or Initials: N E. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: NX5540. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 42944.224851 Item: [2016.0049.41678] "Parke, N E, NX5540
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