1,187 research outputs found
Maximally Resilient Replacement Paths for a Family of Product Graphs
No full textModern communication networks support fast path restoration mechanisms which allow to reroute traffic in case of (possibly multiple) link failures, in a completely decentralized manner and without requiring global route reconvergence. However, devising resilient path restoration algorithms is challenging as these algorithms need to be inherently local. Furthermore, the resulting failover paths often have to fulfill additional requirements related to the policy and function implemented by the network, such as the traversal of certain waypoints (e.g., a firewall).
This paper presents local algorithms which ensure a maximally resilient path restoration for a large family of product graphs, including the widely used tori and generalized hypercube topologies. Our algorithms provably ensure that even under multiple link failures, traffic is rerouted to the other endpoint of every failed link whenever possible (i.e. detouring failed links), enforcing waypoints and hence accounting for the network policy. The algorithms are particularly well-suited for emerging segment routing networks based on label stacks
Local Fast Segment Rerouting on Hypercubes
No full textFast rerouting is an essential mechanism in any dependable communication network, allowing to quickly, i.e., locally, recover from network failures, without invoking the control plane. However, while locality ensures a fast reaction, the absence of global information also renders the design of highly resilient fast rerouting algorithms more challenging. In this paper, we study algorithms for fast rerouting in emerging Segment Routing (SR) networks, where intermediate destinations can be added to packets by nodes along the path. Our main contribution is a maximally resilient polynomial-time fast rerouting algorithm for SR networks based on a hypercube topology. Our algorithm is attractive as it preserves the original paths (and hence waypoints traversed along the way), and does not require packets to carry failure information. We complement our results with an integer linear program formulation for general graphs and exploratory simulation results
Hierarchical Representations of Freebase Topics
No full textThe dataset contains more than 21M hierarchical relationships about ≈10M topics extracted from Freebase knowledgebase. The topics span the various categories of Freebase including Science & Technology, Arts & Entertainment, Sports, Society, Products & Services, Transportation, Time & Space, Special Interests, and Commons. The relationships describe the hierarchies of topics in terms of Types, Domains, and Categories. For example, ‘Albert Einstein’ can be found as a topic that is a sub-class of ‘Person’, belonging to the ‘People’ domain and ‘Society’ category. Another entity named as ‘Albert Einstein’ can also be found as a sub-class of ‘Book’, belonging to the ‘Books’ domain and ‘Arts & Entertainment’ category. The dataset is published in JSON and CSV formats, sample files are provided to help explore how the dataset is structured. The dataset is believed to be useful for studying the inter-related connections among topics in different domains of knowledge. The first author may be contacted at ([email protected]) for more information. The following paper may kindly be cited in case of using the dataset. Mahmoud Elbattah, Mohamed Roushdy, Mostafa Aref, Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem. “Large-Scale Entity Clustering Using Graph-Based Structural Similarity within Knowledge Graphs”, Big Data Analytics: Tools, Technology for Effective Planning, CRC Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321716589_Large-Scale_Entity_Clustering_Based_on_Structural_Similarity_within_Knowledge_Graph
Hierarchical Representations of Freebase Topics
No full textThe dataset contains more than 21M hierarchical relationships about ≈10M topics extracted from Freebase knowledgebase. The topics span the various categories of Freebase including Science & Technology, Arts & Entertainment, Sports, Society, Products & Services, Transportation, Time & Space, Special Interests, and Commons. The relationships describe the hierarchies of topics in terms of Types, Domains, and Categories. For example, ‘Albert Einstein’ can be found as a topic that is a sub-class of ‘Person’, belonging to the ‘People’ domain and ‘Society’ category. Another entity named as ‘Albert Einstein’ can also be found as a sub-class of ‘Book’, belonging to the ‘Books’ domain and ‘Arts & Entertainment’ category. The dataset is published in JSON and CSV formats, sample files are provided to help explore how the dataset is structured. The dataset is believed to be useful for studying the inter-related connections among topics in different domains of knowledge. The first author may be contacted at ([email protected]) for more information. The following paper may kindly be cited in case of using the dataset. Mahmoud Elbattah, Mohamed Roushdy, Mostafa Aref, Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem. “Large-Scale Entity Clustering Using Graph-Based Structural Similarity within Knowledge Graphs”, Big Data Analytics: Tools, Technology for Effective Planning, CRC Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321716589_Large-Scale_Entity_Clustering_Based_on_Structural_Similarity_within_Knowledge_Graph
Gaya Bahasa dalam Puisi Aḥinnu ilá Khubzi Ummī Karya Mahmoud Darwish
No full textLiterature is an art mediated by language, while literary works are a product of imagination with the medium of language. A poem is a literary work that has a dense language of figures and symbols. Therefore, research is needed to analyse the meaning of a poem. One of the analyses of poem research is using stylistic analysis. The poem that is the object of this study is the poem Aḥinnu ilá Khubzi Ummī by Mahmoud Darwish. This poem describes the poet's longing for his mother, which is full of figurative language. This study aims to describe the various styles of language in the poem Aḥinnu ilá Khubzi Ummī by Mahmoud Darwish. The method used is a content analysis by describing the form of language style in Mahmoud Darwish’s poem. The results of this study indicate that the author uses several language styles in the poem, which include (1) hyperbole, (2) paradox, and (3) personification
EKSPRESI BATIN DALAM SYAIR “TADHÎQU BINÀ AL-ARDH” KARYA MAHMOUD DARWISH (KAJIAN EKSPRESIVISME)
No full textABSTRACT - This research was conducted with the aim of revealing the personality background and life of an author through his literary works. The background of the author's personality and life is seen to help provide an explanation of the author's inner expression in the creation of his literary work. Mahmoud Darwish is an Arab poet from Palestine. He is also an activist who speaks out about Palestine in the form of poetry and has produced many poems on the themes of identity, exile, love and resistance. One of Mahmoud Darwish's poems is "Tadhîqu Binà Al-Ardh", this poem tells about resistance and survival which is full of suffering and sadness. Through the expressivism approach initiated by M.H. Abrams, who focuses his study on the expression of the author's feelings, thoughts or temperament which is carried out in this research so that it can reveal the inner expression of the author contained in literary works, especially in the poem "Tadhîqu Binà Al-Ardh" by Mahmoud Darwish. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method using written data contained in the poem "Tadhîqu Binà Al-Ardh" by Mahmoud Darwish which shows the expression of the author's inner world in the poem. This research data was collected using note-taking and literature study techniques, and analyzed by identifying, clarifying, analyzing and drawing conclusions. The conclusions contained in this research show that there is an inner expression of the writer in his literary work which reflects the feelings of sadness and oppression felt by the writer. Mahmoud Darwish uses symbolic and imaginative language to express his inner feelings in his poetry. Based on the result of the analysis of the characteristics of expressivism, there are four stages ini this research, namely: first, analysis of feelings and emotions in the poetry; second, analysis of language and writing style; third, analysis of the poet”s condition; fourth, the emotional response of the reader or listenser.
Keywords: Expressivism, Poem, Mahmoud Darwish
ABSTRAK – Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan latar belakang kepribadian dan kehidupan seorang pengarang melalui karya sastranya. Latar belakang kepribadian dan kehidupan pengarang dipandang dapat membantu memberikan penjelasan tentang ekspresi batin dari pengarang dalam penciptaan karya sastranya. Mahmoud Darwish merupakan seorang penyair Arab yang berasal dari Palestina. Ia juga merupakan aktivis yang menyuarakan tentang palestina dalam bentuk puisi dan telah banyak menghasilkan syair-syair bertema identitas, pengasingan, cinta, dan perlawanan. Salah satu dari syair Mahmoud Darwish yaitu “Tadhîqu Binà Al-Ardh”, syair ini menceritakan tentang perlawanan dan keberlangsungan hidup yang penuh dengan penderitaan dan kesedihan. Melalui pendekatan ekspresivisme yang dicetuskan oleh M.H. Abrams yang dimana menitikberatkan kajiannya pada ekspresi perasaan, pemikiran atau temperamen penulis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini sehingga dapat mengungkapkan ekpersi batin dari pengarang yang terkadung dalam karya sastra khususnya pada syair “Tadhîqu Binà Al-Ardh” karya Mahmoud Darwish. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengunakan data-data tertulis yang terdapat dalam syair “Tadhîqu Binà Al-Ardh” karya Mahmoud Darwish yang menunjukkan adanya ekspresi dunia batin sang pengarang dalam syair tersebut. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca catat dan studi kepustakaan, serta dianalisis dengan cara mengidentifikasi, mengklarifikasi, menganalisis dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil kesimpulan yang terdapat di dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ekspresi batin dari penulis dalam karya sastranya yang mencerminkan rasa kesedihan dan penindasan yang dirasakan oleh penulis. Mahmoud Darwish mengunakan Bahasa simbolis dan imajinatif untuk mengungkapkan perasaan batinnya di dalam syairnya tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis karakteristik ekpresivisme terdapat empat tahapan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: pertama, analisis perasaan serta emosi dalam syair; kedua, analisis bahasa dan gaya penulisan; ketiga, analisis kondisi penyair; keempat, respon emosional pembaca atau pendengar.
Kata Kunci: Ekspreisvisme, Syair, Mahmoud Darwis
Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian national poet
No full textDiplomová práce se zabývá osobou literáta Mahmúda Darwíše. Popisuje jeho život od narození v roce 1948 až po smrt v roce 2008. Zhodnocuje i jeho politické aktivity a vliv, který měl na palestinské obyvatelstvo po celý svůj život. Pojednává i o jeho literární tvorbě, poezii i próze. Práce podává ucelený pohled na život, vliv a dílo tohoto autora, který je považován za palestinského národního básníka.Katedra blízkovýchodních studiíObhájenoThis essay is focused on the person of writer Mahmoud Darwish. It describes his life from birth in 1948 until his death in 2008. Essay evaluates his political activities and influence that Darwish had on the Palestinian people. Also discusses his literary works, poetry and prose. The essay gives a comprehensive view of life, influence and work of this author, who is considered to be the Palestinian national poet
Correction: Todorov et al. Electromagnetic Sensing Techniques for Monitoring Atopic Dermatitis—Current Practices and Possible Advancements: A Review. Sensors 2023, 23, 3935
No full text**Mahmoud Wagih** was not included as an author in the original publication [...
AUTHOR CORRECTION - ERS International Congress 2019:highlights from Best Abstract awardees
No full textLorna E. Latimer, Marieke Duiverman, Mahmoud I. Abdel-Aziz, Gulser Caliskan, Sara M. Mensink-Bout, Alberto Mendoza-Valderrey, Aurelien Justet, Junichi Omura, Karthi Srikanthan, Jana De Brandt. Breathe 2019; 15: e143–e149. This article from the December 2019 issue of Breathe was published with an error in the name of one of the authors. The corrected author list is shown above. The article has been corrected and republished online.</p
Deleuzian Reading of Nomadology, War Machine and Transferring from Being to Becoming in Mahmoud Dowlatabadi’s Kalidar
No full textKalidar is the novel which has brought Mahmoud Dowlatabadi, an Iranian author, a great honor. It has been considered the second longest novel in the world. There are more than one hundred characters in the novel. The nomad life can be the most significant depiction of the story. However, it has been reviewed and studied from other different approaches and point of views. Analyzing the novel from Deleuzian point of view can be the most complicated reading since it explores rhizome, deterritorialization, reterritorialization as well as nomadology and war machine. All in all, the transforming from being to becoming is the consequence of the nomad life which is analyzed through war machine.
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