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    Synaldis distenta PAPP 1994

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    Synaldis distenta PAPP, 1994 (Figs 1–4) – 1 ♀: No. 182. – Described from Korea (PAPP 1994: 144) on the basis of the female holotype specimen; BELOKOBYLSKIJ (2004a: 219) reported further three females from the Primorski Krai of Asiatic Russia. – My female is identical with the holotype except the following features: (1) first flagellomere somewhat longer than second flagellomere (Fig. 1) (holotype: 1.4 times as in Fig. 2), antenna with 15 antennomeres; (2) pair of spiracles of propodeum large (Fig. 3) (holotype: less large as in Fig. 15 in PAPP 1994: 144); (3) hind femur a bit thicker, 2.8 times as long as broad medially (Fig. 4) (holotype: three times longer, as in Fig. 16 l. c.); (4) paraclypeal (or tentorial) pit short, half as long as its distance from compound eye.Published as part of Papp, J., 2007, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) From Korea Xxii. Subfamily Alysiinae, pp. 1-38 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 53 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.573182

    Aphaereta tricolor PAPP 1994

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    Aphaereta tricolor PAPP, 1994 – 1 ♀: KU 17. 1 ♀: KU 21. 1 ♀: KU 45, 9 VI 1993. – Described from Korea (PAPP 1994: 138), reported from the Primorski Krai of Asiatic Russia. – Additional features: (1) antenna with 20 antennomeres; (2) ground colour of body brown without blackish (head) and rusty brown (meso- and metasoma) pattern.Published as part of Papp, J., 2007, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) From Korea Xxii. Subfamily Alysiinae, pp. 1-38 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 53 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.573182

    Apterobiroina australis L. Papp 1979

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    Apterobiroina australis L. Papp, 1979 (Figs 1–6, Papp 1979: fig. 9) Material studied: 2 male paratypes (HNHM). For its description, see PAPP (1979). However, male genitalia was not described there. Male genitalia. Sternite 5 (Fig. 1) c. 5 times broader than long. Subepandrial sclerite (Fig. 3) quadratic. Apical row of pegs on ventro-medial process of synsternite with 12 (6+6) pegs; there is a second row of 3 longer pegs plus 6 longer less distal strong setae (Figs 1–2). Surstylus larger in 2 distinctly divided lobes (Fig. 4), which bear long and thick, medium-long and also numerous short setae. Distiphallus short (Figs 5–6). Postgonite (Figs 5–6) rather short and broad, apex broadly rounded. Female. Still unknown.Published as part of Papp, László, 2021, New Species Of Apterobiroina L. Papp And Bentrovata Richards (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) From Australia, pp. 101-117 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 67 (2) on page 105, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.67.2.101.2021, http://zenodo.org/record/494602

    Diospilus podobe PAPP (PAPP 1995

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    Diospilus podobe PAPP, new (Figs 8-12) Diospilus podobe PAPP 1995: 106 type locality: Costa Rica, Surrubes, female holotype in Hungarian Natural History Museum (Department of Zoology), Budapest (No. 7686). M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d 1, 1 Honduras, Cortés Parque Nacional Cusuco, 5 km N Buenos Aires, 1529N/8829’N / 8813’W, 1: 15 July 1995 and 1: 30 July 1995, leg. R. Cave. The species was originally described on the basis of a single female specimen. A pair of specimens: one female and one male were caught in Honduras, they proved to represent the species in question. The male specimen is new to science, the female deviates from the holotype in a few features. D e s c r i p t i o n of the male: Similar to the female holotype. Body 3.3 mm long. Antenna with 28 antennomeres. Head in dorsal view 1.8 times as broad as long, temple somewhat longer than eye (Fig. 8). Forewing: pterostigma 2.6 times as long as wide (Fig. 12). Hind femur 3.3 times as long as broad medially (Fig. 11). Legs whitish to pale yellow. Deviating features of the female: Body 3.2 mm long. Antenna with 29 antennomeres. Forewing: r short though distinct, 3-SR 0.8 times as long as 2-SR. Ovipositor sheath short, as long as hind tibia + basitarsus combined. Legs whitish to pale yellow. Host unknown. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Costa Rica, Honduras (new record).Published as part of Papp, J., 2012, Three new diospiline species from Honduras (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Helconinae: Diospilini), pp. 601-611 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (1) on pages 603-604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.532821

    Synaldis hirsuta PAPP 1994

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    Synaldis hirsuta PAPP, 1994 – 1 ♂: KU 37. 1 ♀: KU 41 (11 V 1994). – Described from Korea (PAPP 1994: 147), reported from Asiatic Russia (Primorski Krai, Sakhalin) and Japan: Hokkaido (BELOKOBYLSKIJ 2002: 885). – The single female from Korea deviates from the female holotype in three features: (1) mandible less broadening distally, 1.6 (and not 1.75) times as broad as long; (2) antenna with 19 antennomeres (the females from Russia with 18–21(–23) antennomeres); (3) ground colour of body rusty brown. The single male matches the original description, body 1.5 mm long.Published as part of Papp, J., 2007, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) From Korea Xxii. Subfamily Alysiinae, pp. 1-38 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 53 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.573182

    THE EDUCATION AND THE DEMANDS OF LABOUR MARKET

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    In the present study the author intend to discuss the role of education in economy and the relationship between education and the current state of Hungarian labor market. Education became one of the largest sub-systems of modern societies in the past century. One of the most important endeavors of employment policy, according to Galasi, is to establish stronger harmony between training and employment. The key for the reduction of unemployment is that training should better serve labor market demands. We are astoundingly under informed about how a degree is exploited on the labor market, what is the expected time of the return of a certain qualification, and which degrees do not prevail without the return of investment.role of education, Hungary, problems, Labor and Human Capital, Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession,

    Apterobiroina L. PAPP AND 1979

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    Key to the known species of Apterobiroina L. Papp, 1979 1. Haltere completely absent; ocellar seta very large. Thorax and legs all black. Dorsal seta on female epiproct short (Fig. 18) A. truncata sp. n. – Haltere normal, though small; ocellar seta smaller. At least tarsi, bases and apexes of tibiae yellow. Dorsal seta of female epiproct long (Fig. 16) 2 2. All parts of head, incl. antenna, yellow; all parts of legs but fore tibia yellow. Fore tibia brown. Knob of haltere wax-yellow to ochre, stalk even lighter. Apical row of pegs on ventro-medial process of synsternite with 16 pegs (Figs 9–10). Distiphallus long (Figs 12–13). Surstylus smaller, in 2 smaller lobes (Figs 14–15) A. flavipes sp. n. – Only anterior 1/3 to 2/5 of frons yellow; and only tarsi, bases and apexes of tibiae reddish yellow. Haltere with black knob and brown stalk. Apical row of pegs on ventro-medial process of systernite with 12 pegs. Distiphallus short (Figs 5–6). Surstylus larger, in 2 distinctly divided lobes (Fig. 4) A. australis L. Papp, 1979Published as part of Papp, László, 2021, New Species Of Apterobiroina L. Papp And Bentrovata Richards (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) From Australia, pp. 101-117 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 67 (2) on page 109, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.67.2.101.2021, http://zenodo.org/record/494602

    A revision of the Bracon Fabricius species in Wesmael’s collection deposited in Brussels (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae)

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    An account of the taxonomic position of the genus Bracon Fabricius, 1804 is presented. In his monograph Wesmael (1838: 7-58) made a survey of 48 nominal species of Bracon occurring in Belgium. Out of the 48 species thirty-seven were described by Wesmael himself as new species, eleven more species had previously been described by Fabricius (three species), Nees (seven species) and Spinola (one species). The Bracon material studied by Wesmael is deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels. Type (holo-, lecto-, paralectotype) designations are made for Wesmael’s species and neotype designations for Nees sensu Wesmael’s species. Redescriptions, comments on distributions and their taxonomic positions are presented. Palpibracon subgen. nov. is established (type species Bracon delibator Haliday, 1833) for fi ve Bracon species with long maxillary palpi in the Holarctic (four species) and Ethiopian Region (one species). The following fifteen Bracon species names proved to be junior synonyms (valid names in italics): B. dichromus Wesmael, 1838 = B. carpaticus Niezabitowski, 1910 syn. nov.; B. erraticus Wesmael, 1838 = B. bellicosus Papp, 1971 syn. nov., = B. exarator Marshall, 1885 syn. nov., = B. praetermissus Marshall, 1885 syn. nov., B. vectensis Marshall, 1885 syn. nov.; B. fuscicornis Wesmael, 1838 = B. levicarinatus Niezabitowski, 1910 syn. nov.; B. immutator Nees, 1834 = B. breviusculus Wesmael, 1838 syn. nov.; B. intercessor Nees, 1834 = B. laetus Wesmael, 1838 syn. nov.; B. larvicida Wesmael, 1838 = B. crassiusculus Szépligeti, 1901 syn. nov.; B. longicollis Wesmael, 1838 = B. subcylindricus Wesmael, 1838 syn. nov.; B. megapterus Wesmael, 1838 = B. biimpressus Telenga, 1936 syn. nov.; B. nigratus Wesmael, 1838 = B. orbicularis Niezabitowski, 1910 syn. nov.; B. osculator Nees, 1811 = B. coniferarum Fahringer, 1927 (Schmiedeknecht in litt.) syn. nov.; B. picticornis Wesmael, 1838 = B. vitripennis Ratzeburg, 1852 syn. nov.; B. titubatus Wesmael, 1838 = B. fuscipennis Wesmael, 1838 syn. nov. The species Bracon (Lucobracon) turolus Papp, 1984 is revalidated (suppressed under the name B. (Glabrobracon) nigriventris Wesmael, 1838 by Tobias & Belokobylskij 2000: 162). A historic discussion of the subgeneric division of the Bracon species is given

    Idiasta pallida PAPP 1994

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    <p> <i>Idiasta pallida</i> PAPP 1994,</p> <p>male new. – 2 ♀: KU 41 (VI–VII 1994 taken with Malaise trap). 7 ♀ + 6 ♂: KU 45. 1 ♀: KU 47.</p> <p>– Described from Korea on the basis of three female specimens (PAPP 1994: 142), reported from the Primorski Krai of Asiatic Russia (BELOKOBYLSKIJ 1998: 280).</p> <p>– Deviating features of the females: (1) antenna with 31–33 antennomeres (31: 2 ♀, 32: 3 ♀, 33: 3 ♀); (2) first tergite 1.5–1.6 times as long as broad behind; (3) hind femur 5.2–5.5 times as long as broad distally. The male is similar to the female: (1) antenna with 37–40 antennomeres (37: 3 ♂, 40: 1 ♂); (2) first tergite (1.5–)1.6–1.7 times as long as broad behind.</p>Published as part of <i>Papp, J., 2007, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) From Korea Xxii. Subfamily Alysiinae, pp. 1-38 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 53 (1)</i> on page 5, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5731826">10.5281/zenodo.5731826</a&gt
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