78 research outputs found
The Evolution of Leftism in Peruvian Literature from the 20th Century to the Contemporary Era: José Carlos Mariátegui, José María Arguedas, and Antonio Gálvez Ronceros
No full textMariátegui, Arguedas, and Gálvez Ronceros represent important leftist voices in Peruvian literature that used their writings as a tool for political and social change. With this scholarship it is my aim to present an in-depth analysis on the origins of leftism in the context of Peruvian literature and the changes it experienced over time. Given the pluralism in the way the concept of leftism is interpreted and understood today, this research also provides a guide on how it should be defined in Peru’s context, given that mere importation of European leftism does not fully explain the unique characteristics of Peruvian leftism. In chapter one, I argue that the José Carlos Mariátegui played a significant role in shaping Peruvian society by championing a form of socially engaged leftist literature that reflected the realities of life for the working class and marginalized communities of Peru. To this day, Mariátegui’s ideas continue to influence leftist writers in Peru and in all Latin America, as well. While his role as a leftist author must not be undermined, this research also addresses the need that exists today to reexamine his figure and highlight the shortcomings that are found in his writings; namely, the underrepresentation of women and racial stereotypes used against Asians and people of African descent. In chapter two, I study the life and work of José María Arguedas who played a significant role in shaping Peruvian literature by giving voice to the experiences of indigenous people and challenging the dominant literary and cultural norms of Peru’s Andean region. His works deal with themes such as identity, culture, and oppression while insisting on a uniquely Andean expression of leftist thought that highlights the importance of indigenous spirituality, customs, and traditions. The final chapter of the dissertation is one of the first works to present an in-depth analysis of the role and writings of a contemporary leftist Peruvian author, Antonio Gálvez Ronceros. Gálvez Ronceros has utilized his work to give a greater representation to Peru’s most marginalized groups, namely AfroPeruvians, and mestizo campesinosliving on Peru’s southern coast. Leftist literature in Peru has played an important role in shaping the country’s political and cultural landscape, and it continues to be an important means of political and social resistance and activism. By analyzing the works of these three authors, we are given a unique opportunity to not only study the origins of leftism in Peru, but to also highlight its evolution over time to better understand its continued influence on Peruvian society
The Evolution of Leftism in Peruvian Literature from the 20th Century to the Contemporary Era: José Carlos Mariátegui, José María Arguedas, and Antonio Gálvez Ronceros
No full textMariátegui, Arguedas, and Gálvez Ronceros represent important leftist voices in Peruvian literature that used their writings as a tool for political and social change. With this scholarship it is my aim to present an in-depth analysis on the origins of leftism in the context of Peruvian literature and the changes it experienced over time. Given the pluralism in the way the concept of leftism is interpreted and understood today, this research also provides a guide on how it should be defined in Peru’s context, given that mere importation of European leftism does not fully explain the unique characteristics of Peruvian leftism. In chapter one, I argue that the José Carlos Mariátegui played a significant role in shaping Peruvian society by championing a form of socially engaged leftist literature that reflected the realities of life for the working class and marginalized communities of Peru. To this day, Mariátegui’s ideas continue to influence leftist writers in Peru and in all Latin America, as well. While his role as a leftist author must not be undermined, this research also addresses the need that exists today to reexamine his figure and highlight the shortcomings that are found in his writings; namely, the underrepresentation of women and racial stereotypes used against Asians and people of African descent. In chapter two, I study the life and work of José María Arguedas who played a significant role in shaping Peruvian literature by giving voice to the experiences of indigenous people and challenging the dominant literary and cultural norms of Peru’s Andean region. His works deal with themes such as identity, culture, and oppression while insisting on a uniquely Andean expression of leftist thought that highlights the importance of indigenous spirituality, customs, and traditions. The final chapter of the dissertation is one of the first works to present an in-depth analysis of the role and writings of a contemporary leftist Peruvian author, Antonio Gálvez Ronceros. Gálvez Ronceros has utilized his work to give a greater representation to Peru’s most marginalized groups, namely Afro-Peruvians, and mestizo campesinos living on Peru’s southern coast. Leftist literature in Peru has played an important role in shaping the country’s political and cultural landscape, and it continues to be an important means of political and social resistance and activism. By analyzing the works of these three authors, we are given a unique opportunity to not only study the origins of leftism in Peru, but to also highlight its evolution over time to better understand its continued influence on Peruvian society.</p
Original Musical Megi Kapica
No full textMagistrsko delo Avtorski muzikal za otroke Megi Kapica preučuje celoten proces nastanka in izvedbe muzikala, ki temelji na prilagojeni gledališki predstavi osnovnošolske gledališke zasedbe. Namen dela je bil ustvariti avtorski muzikal za otroke, ki ne bi le zabaval, ampak tudi izobraževal in spodbujal kulturni razvoj mlajših generacij. Delo natančno opisuje zgodovino in razvoj muzikala kot gledališkega žanra, obravnava ključne vidike muzikala, pomembna dela in avtorje ter procesne in vsebinske elemente, nujne za realizacijo tovrstne umetniške oblike, kot so glasba, scenografija, režija, osvetlitev in kostumografija. V praktičnem delu je predstavljen konkretni primer ustvarjanja in izvedbe muzikala za otroke, izhajajoč iz gledališke predstave osnovnošolske gledališke zasedbe OŠ Sveta Trojica iz šolskega leta 2014/15, katere predelava je pripeljala do muzikala Megi Kapica. Praktični del sestavlja podroben opis ustvarjalnega procesa, ki vključuje izvor zgodbe, izbiro in prilagoditev gledališke igre, pisanje scenarija, ustvarjanje glasbenih podlag, scenografije in kostumografije ter poudarja vlogo osvetlitve in odrskih rekvizitov. Empirični del zajema avtoričino samorefleksijo ustvarjalnega procesa in izvedbe, v kateri ocenjuje izkušnje in spoznanja, pridobljene med ustvarjalnim procesom, ter strokovne recenzije treh strokovnjakov, ki so ocenili muzikal na podlagi premierne uprizoritve. Refleksije omogočajo kritičen vpogled v kakovost in izvedbo muzikala ter izpostavljajo njegove močne točke in možne izboljšave.The thesis titled Original Musical for Children “Megi Little Hood” examines the entire process of creating and performing a musical based on an adapted theatrical performance by an elementary school theater group. The purpose of the work was to create an original musical for children that entertains, educates and fosters the cultural development of younger generations. The thesis provides a detailed description of the history and development of musicals as a theatrical genre, discusses key aspects of musicals, significant works and authors, as well as the procedural and content elements necessary for realizing this type of artistic form, such as music, set design, direction, lighting, and costume design. In the empirical part, the author presents a concrete example of creating and performing a musical for children, based on a theatrical performance by an elementary school theater group from Sveta Trojica Primary School during the 2014/15 school year, whose adaptation led to the musical Megi Little Hood. The empirical part includes a detailed description of the creative process, which encompasses the origin of the story, the selection and adaptation of the play, scriptwriting, the creation of musical scores, set design and costume design, and it emphasizes the role of lighting and stage props. The empirical part also includes the author\u27s self-reflection on the creative process and performance, in which she assesses the experiences and insights gained during the creative process, as well as professional reviews from three experts who evaluated the musical based on its premiere. These reflections provide a critical insight into the quality and execution of the musical, highlighting its strengths and potential areas for improvement
Innovation, High Technology Sectors, Higher Education and Human Capital: Education System Reform in Georgia
No full textReforms and changes in order to meet European standards were top priority. First steps towards legislative reform were taken in June 2001, when the parliament of Georgia initiated a project aiming to determine the main directions of education system development in Georgia. Education system reform in Georgia started in 2004 and lasted until 2007 with changes in the spheres of financing, management, teaching methods. Copyright The Author(s) 2010Higher education, Human capital, Innovation, I20, I23, I28,
Transnacionalne in transkulturne prvine v poetiki Milene Merlak Detela
No full textPrispevek v okviru teoremov feministične teorije, kulturnih študij in migracijskih teorij predstavi analizo literarnega opusa Milene Merlak Detela z vidika preseganja tradicionalnih konstruktov, vezanih na koncepte meja, nacionalne in etnične pripadnosti ter kulture. Tovrstno dojemanje je pogojeno z migrantsko izkušnjo avtorice ter njenim aktivnim vključevanjem v dva nacionalna in kulturna imaginarija. Obravnavana poetika na subverziven način presega koncepte o fiksnih identitetah ter rigidnosti meja, nacionalnosti, etničnosti in kulture.Within the framework of feminist theory, cultural studies and migration theories, the article presents an analysis of Milena Merlak Detela’s literary work, from a perspective that goes beyond traditional constructs relating to the concepts of borders, nationality, ethnic
origin and culture. This type of perspective is conditioned by the migrant experience of the author and her active involvement in two national and cultural imaginaries. In a subversive way, her poetics transcended the concepts of fixed identities, the rigidity of borders, nationality, ethnicity and culture
Mediation in Georgia. Development perspectives and challenges
No full textThe article discusses the legal and systemic issues of the creation of a modern mediation institution in Georgia. It discusses Georgia’s historic experience traditions of settlements of disputes by means of peaceful methods, part of which are still preserved in the high mountainous regions of the country. In 2013, the country was also introduced to the mediation for settlement of collective labour disputes, which is implemented by active involvement from the government. Already existing statistics demonstrate that mediation in the given sphere is effective and actually serves for the settlement of disputes between employers and groups of employees. In 2019, Georgia adopted the law on mediation, which regulates the issue of private mediation conduction andexecution of achieved agreements. Mediators training and professional development system were created. By the adoption of the given Law ended the almost eightyear phase of mediation legal and institutional regulation,which, according to the opinion of the author of the article, was a process prolonged in time. Unified Law could have been adopted at the early stage of the reform which would have made the process of extensive usage of mediation in the country faster. As reason for introduction of mediation institution in Georgia is named the obligations of the country in the process of integration with the European Union, overloading of civil courts in the country and prolonged disputes.The article discusses the legal and systemic issues of the creation of a modern mediation institution in Georgia. It discusses Georgia’s historic experience traditions of settlements of disputes by means of peaceful methods, part of which are still preserved in the high mountainous regions of the country. In 2013, the country was also introduced to the mediation for settlement of collective labour disputes, which is implemented by active involvement from the government. Already existing statistics demonstrate that mediation in the given sphere is effective and actually serves for the settlement of disputes between employers and groups of employees. In 2019, Georgia adopted the law on mediation, which regulates the issue of private mediation conduction andexecution of achieved agreements. Mediators training and professional development system were created. By the adoption of the given Law ended the almost eightyear phase of mediation legal and institutional regulation,which, according to the opinion of the author of the article, was a process prolonged in time. Unified Law could have been adopted at the early stage of the reform which would have made the process of extensive usage of mediation in the country faster. As reason for introduction of mediation institution in Georgia is named the obligations of the country in the process of integration with the European Union, overloading of civil courts in the country and prolonged disputes
Mediation as an alternative form of conflict resolution among youth in Georgia - a sociopedagogical perspective
No full textPrezentowana praca koncentruje się na praktyce stosowania mediacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem mediacji rówieśniczych. Przedstawia dostępną wiedzę o rozwoju tej dziedziny w Gruzji na podstawie szczegółowej analizy realizowanych projektów. W pracy zebrano teoretyczne podstawy mediacji i jej praktyczne zastosowania w tym państwie. Duże znaczenie ma też wypracowanie rekomendacji dotyczących mediacji rówieśniczych w systemie edukacji formalnej i pozaformalnej w Gruzji. Praca doktorska składa się z czterech rozdziałów. Pierwszy z nich wprowadza w podejmowaną tematykę. Zawarto w nim genezę alternatywnych sposobów rozstrzygania sporów. przybliżono różne podejścia w definiowaniu mediacji. W drugim rozdziale przedstawiono formalnoprawne zasady funkcjonowania mediacji w Gruzji. Kolejny rozdział ukazuje mediację jako szczególną formę rozwiązywania konfliktów wśród młodzieży, jej rodzaje oraz możliwe sposoby jej prowadzenia. Ostatni rozdział pracy doktorskiej poświęcony jest analizie działalności praktycznej mającej na celu rozwój mediacji w Gruzji. Opisując działania prowadzone przez autorkę w zakresie rozwoju mediacji w Gruzji, autorka w czwartym rozdziale koncentruje się na omówieniu trzech projektów, mających kluczowe znaczenie dla rozwoju mediacji w Gruzji. Projekty realizowano przy wykorzystaniu polskich doświadczeń mediacyjnych i z udziałem polskich ekspertów.
The doctoral dissertation presented here focuses on the practice of mediation, with particular emphasis on peer mediation. Dissertation presents the available knowledge about the development of this field in Georgia based on a detailed analysis of implemented projects. The dissertation brings together the theoretical foundations of mediation and its practical applications in the country. Also of great importance is the development of recommendations for peer mediation in the formal and non-formal education system in Georgia. The dissertation consists of four chapters. The first one introduces the subject matter under consideration. It contains the genesis of alternative dispute resolution. Different approaches in defining mediation are approximated. The second chapter presents the formal-legal principles of mediation in Georgia. The next chapter shows mediation as a special form of conflict resolution among young people, its types and possible ways of conducting it. The last chapter of the dissertation is devoted to the analysis of practical activities aimed at the development of mediation in Georgia. Describing the activities carried out by the author in the development of mediation in Georgia, the author in the fourth chapter focuses on discussing three projects of key importance for the development of mediation in Georgia. The projects were implemented using Polish mediation experience and with the participation of Polish experts.
Wydział Studiów Edukacyjnyc
Fenomena Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok Remaja Desa Raja Bejamu, Kecamatan Sinaboi, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
No full textThe focus of this research is the phenomenon that occurs related to the use of the Tiktok application in adolescents in Raja Bejamu Village, Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The approach in this study the author uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This is aimed at explaining the phenomena that occur as deeply as possible through data collection. The subjects in this study were the youth of Raja Bejamu Village, Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The object of this research is the Youth of Raja Bejamu Village, Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency about the Titok Application Phenomenon. The results of this study reveal that in the TikTok phenomenon as a lifestyle for teenagers in Raja Berjamu Village, Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency, the researchers concluded that the meaning of TikTok in the eyes of its users, especially teenagers. How TikTok has affected him and his life more or less. In addition, how do they enjoy and create content as a content creator. TikTok as a narcissistic lifestyle and most of them are not aware that TikTok has made them narcissistic. This one application has become a part of their lives, and little by little they cannot escape the influence of this one application because what TikTok has to offer can meet the inner needs of its users so that it makes TikTok a faster information search application than others. Although the reality is that there are still many who use this application only to get validation and recognition from the wider community. This is what makes TikTok a lifestyle today
The persimmon genome reveals clues to the evolution of a lineage-specific sex determination system in plants
No full textMost angiosperms bear hermaphroditic flowers, but a few species have evolved outcrossing strategies, such as dioecy, the presence of separate male and female individuals. We previously investigated the mechanisms underlying dioecy in diploid persimmon (D. lotus) and found that male flowers are specified by repression of the autosomal gene MeGI by its paralog, the Y-encoded pseudo-gene OGI. This mechanism is thought to be lineage-specific, but its evolutionary path remains unknown. Here, we developed a full draft of the diploid persimmon genome (D. lotus), which revealed a lineage-specific whole-genome duplication event and provided information on the architecture of the Y chromosome. We also identified three paralogs, MeGI, OGI and newly identified Sister of MeGI (SiMeGI). Evolutionary analysis suggested that MeGI underwent adaptive evolution after the whole-genome duplication event. Transformation of tobacco plants with MeGI and SiMeGI revealed that MeGI specifically acquired a new function as a repressor of male organ development, while SiMeGI presumably maintained the original function. Later, a segmental duplication event spawned MeGI's regulator OGI on the Y-chromosome, completing the path leading to dioecy, and probably initiating the formation of the Y-chromosome. These findings exemplify how duplication events can provide flexible genetic material available to help respond to varying environments and provide interesting parallels for our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the transition into dieocy in plants.
Author summary Plant sexuality has fascinated scientists for decades. Most plants can self-reproduce but not all. For example, a small subset of species have evolved a system called dioecy, with separate male and female individuals. Dioecy has evolved multiple times independently and, while we do not understand the molecular mechanisms underlying dioecy in many of these species yet, a picture is starting to emerge with recent progress in several dioecious species. Here, we focused on the evolutionary events leading to dioecy in persimmon. Our previous work had identified a pair of genes regulating sex in this species, called OGI and MeGI. We drafted the whole genome sequence of diploid persimmon to investigate their evolutionary history. We discovered a lineage-specific whole-genome duplication event, and observed that MeGI underwent adaptive evolution after this event. Transgenic analyses validated that MeGI newly acquired a male-suppressor function, while the other copy of this gene, SiMeGI, did not. The regulator of MeGI, OGI, resulted from a second smaller-scale segmental duplication event, finalizing the system. This study sheds light on the role of duplication as a mechanism that promote flexible genes functions, and how it can affect important biological functions, such as the establishment of a new sexual system
Neoliberalism and Homelessness: Analysis of Homeless People\u27s Stories of Their Situation
No full textV diplomskem delu razmišljam o povezavi med neoliberalnimi politikami in stigmo, ki jo doživljajo brezdomci, začenši v temeljih (neo)liberalizma. Postavim neoliberalen okvir, znotraj katerega lahko kasneje pojmujem brezdomne osebe v sodobni družbi. Analizo opiram tudi na psihološke ideale liberalizma, ki jih je zapisal Beauvois leta 2000 v svojem delu Razprava o neoliberalni sužnosti. Mednje spada individualizacija odgovornosti posameznice_ka za svoja dejanja in svoje izhodišče, pa tudi ponotranjanje oziroma internalizacija te in preostalih vrednost, ki jih avtor definira za liberalne, sama pa jih vnesem še v neoliberalni kontekst. Internalnost predstavim kot družbeno normo. Nadalje kontekstualiziram brezdomnost kot družben fenomen v času in prostoru. Razmišljam o dejavnikih tveganja za nastanek brezdomne situacije in značajski stigmatizaciji, ki po Goffmanu pritiče marginalizirani brezdomni osebi. Na primeru kratkih izjav brezdomnih oseb časopisa Kralji ulice razmišljam, kako brezdomne osebe vidijo sebe, kako nanje gledajo drugi in kakšen vpliv ima to, socialno sebstvo, na njihovo predstavo o sebi.In my bachelor thesis, I am thinking about the connection between neoliberal policies and the stigma experienced by the homeless, starting from the foundations of (neo)liberalism. I set up a neoliberal framework within I later understand homeless people as a part of modern society. I also base my analysis on the psychological ideal of liberalism, which Beauvois described in 2000 in his work Traité de la servitude libérale. These include the individualization of responsibility for one\u27s actions and one\u27s starting point, as well as the internalization of these and other values, which the author defines as liberal, and which I myself bring into the neoliberal context. I present the internal value as a social norm. I further contextualize homelessness as a social phenomenon in time and space. I am thinking about the risk factors for the emergence of a homeless situation and the significant stigmatization that, according to Goffman, befalls a marginalized homeless person. On the example of short statements by homeless people in the newspaper Kralji ulice, I am thinking about how homeless people see themselves, how society view them and what influence this, the social self, has on their self-image
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