735 research outputs found

    A novel optimization approach to forest height reconstruction from multi-baseline data

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    The paper deals with the problem of reconstructing the height of forests from polarimetric/multi-baseline SAR data. The approach consists of optimizing an objective functional defined as the distance between the measured data and the data predicted by the model at the actual estimate of the unknowns. We indicate the role of global optimization on the performance of the forest height reconstruction algorithm. As global optimizer, a multilevel single-linkage method, which incorporates a local optimization into the global search, is exploited, thus offering computational efficiency and reliability. The performance of the method are illustrated against numerically simulated data

    Coherent scatterers detection: application over glacier terrain using TerraSAR-X time series data

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    This paper investigates the detection of Coherent Scatterers (CSs) in ice and glacier terrain by means of TerraSAR-X time series data in the test site of the Helheim Glacier in Greenland. CSs are evaluated with respect to detection and potential applications. Applying optimized detection scheme can be useful for retrieving information about the glacier movement using time series data. Finally, some conclusions about the temporal stability of natural CSs are obtained by analyzing the rocky area around the glacier

    The Glen Affric radar project: forest mapping using polarimetric interferometry

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    In this paper we describe the Glen Affric radar project, a multi-disciplinary program addressing the ability of polarimetric radar interferometry to provide quantitative vegetation structural information of importance in forest mapping and ecology studies

    Parameter inversion of reduced SAR flight-tracks: First results over forest

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    In this paper, inversion of Synthetic Aperture Radar data is dealt with and, in particular, the problem of reconstructing forest height is addressed. The forest is modelled as a random volume of particles over a rough ground. Under this model, the forest height turns out to be related to the bandwidth of the scattered field. The inversion is cast as an optimization one. Preliminary results using DLR-ESAR experimental SAR data are shown

    Soil moisture estimation using a multi-angular modified three component polarimetric decomposition

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    In this paper a modified three component polarimetric decomposition incorporating multi-angular acquisitions is developed to estimate soil moisture under vegetation cover over agricultural areas. The approach is applied on fully-polarimetric L-band data acquired by DLR’s airborne E-SAR sensor in the frame of the OPAQUE campaign conducted in May 2008 in the Weißeritz catchment area, near Dresden, Germany. The results for the estimated soil moisture from the overlapping area of the flight strips demonstrate a significant increase of the inversion rate, if more than one acquisition is used. The inverted soil moisture values are validated against in situ measurements for five test fields with different crop types resulting in an RMSE of approximately 7vol.% for different incidence angle constellations. Finally the results show how topographic effects in the soil moisture retrieval can be compensated by multi-angular constellations

    MULTIBASELINE POLARIMETRIC SAR INTERFEROMETRY FOREST HEIGHT INVERSION APPROACHES

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    Polarimetric SAR interferometry (Pol-InSAR) is a radar remote sensing technique that is sensitive to the vertical distribution of scattering processes in volumes. The Random Volume over Ground (RVoG) model is a powerful tool used to invert forest height from Pol-InSAR data. But Pol-InSAR inversion performance depends critically on uncompensated decorrelation contributions (i.e. temporal decorrelation in repeat pass system) and the height sensitivity of the effective baseline, represented by the vertical wavenumber . To overcome these constraints a multibaseline Pol-InSAR inversion approach could be an effective solution. In this paper, different approaches for combining multibaseline Pol-InSAR inversion results are proposed and discussed. Multibaseline Pol-InSAR data acquired by DLR’s E-SAR system over the Traunstein forest during the TempoSAR 2008 campaign are used
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