27,143 research outputs found
Theme Song Partai sebagai Komunikasi Politik: Analisis pada Lagu "PAN PAN PAN"
No full textPartai Amanat Nasional (PAN) released a video for a song entitled "PAN..PAN..PAN" via the PAN TV YouTube account. The PAN song is a promotion and outreach within the framework of the 2024 General Election. The song, which was first released on YouTube PAN TV, has become a viral and trending topic on social media, even getting various comments from netizens and the public. Against the background of the phenomena and problems regarding the PAN song, the study aims to analyze the PAN song using a political communication approach and study. This study specifically aims to reveal more deeply about the following two entities, namely: (1) Forms of Political Communication in PAN Songs; (2) Political Communication Messages in PAN Songs. The analysis of this PAN song is based on the theory of the Bandwagon Effect and The Communicative Function Model. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of analysis and data mining, two main findings were obtained in this study, namely: (1) The form of political communication in PAN songs includes political communication techniques in the form of the bandwagon effect which has three main effects on audiences, namely conformity, interpersonal influence and seeking status; (2) Political communication messages in the PAN song technically use the communicative function campaign model which consists of four stages, namely surfacing, primary, nomination and election
Paralitonotus Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song 2022, GEN. NOV.
No full textGENUS PARALITONOTUS GEN. NOV. Zoobank registration: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: CB662085-9DE5-469F-9BC5-ADBE6496AAF1 Diagnosis: Paralitonotidae with right somatic kineties progressively shortened from middle towards dorsal full kinety and perioral kinety; leftmost kinety extending to anterior end of cell. Type species: Paralitonotus foissneri sp. nov. Etymology: Composite of the Greek prefix Παρά- (derive from) and the generic name Litonotus Wresniowski, 1870, referring to the Litonotus -like general ciliary pattern. Masculine gender.Published as part of Zhang, Gongaote, Zhao, Yan, Chi, Yong, Warren, Alan, Pan, Hongbo & Song, Weibo, 2022, Updating the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleurostomatid ciliates (Protista: Ciliophora) with establishment of a new family, a new genus and two new species, pp. 105-123 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac028, http://zenodo.org/record/703507
Heterohartmannula Pan & Lin & Gong & Al-Rashied & Song 2012, GEN. NOV.
No full textGENUS: HETEROHARTMANNULA GEN. NOV. <p> <i>Diagnosis:</i> Dorsoventrally flattened Hartmannulidae with a tail-shaped podite; two circumoral kineties distinctly detached, obliquely arranged in a line with fragmented preoral kinety.</p> <p> <i>Type species: Heterohartmannula fangi</i> sp. nov. All measurements in Mm. Abbreviations: CV, coefficient of variation (%); EF, equatorial fragment; FvK, frontoventral kineties; Max, maximum; Mean, arithmetic mean; Min, minimum; <i>N</i>, number of specimens; SD, standard deviation; TF, terminal fragment.</p> <p> <i>Etymology:</i> The prefix ‘hetero’ indicates that the new genus is different from the well-known genus <i>Hartmannula</i>; feminine gender.</p> <p> <i>Remarks:</i> The family Hartmannulidae is characterized by: presence of podite, left kineties as a continuous field and macronucleus heteromerous (Deroux, 1976c; Corliss, 1979). The genus <i>Heterohartmannula</i> corresponds well to these features. Thus it belongs to Hartmannulidae.</p> <p> Compared with other related genera in Hartmannulidae (e.g. <i>Aegyriana</i>, <i>Brooklynella</i>, <i>Chlamydonyx</i>, <i>Hartmannula</i>, <i>Orthotrochilia</i>, <i>Trochilioides</i>), the oral ciliature of <i>Heterohartmannula</i> gen. nov. is unique: the circumoral kineties are detached and obliquely arranged in a line (vs. closely arranged as equal marklike), and the preoral kinety is composed of several (e.g. two to four) distinctly detached fragments (vs. single and continuous) (Deroux, 1976c; Song & Wilbert, 2002; Song, 2003; Gong & Song, 2004b, 2006). These differences support the establishment of a new genus.</p>Published as part of <i>Pan, Hongbo, Lin, Xiaofeng, Gong, Jun, Al-Rashied, Khaled A. S. & Song, Weibo, 2012, Taxonomy of five species of cyrtophorids (Protozoa: Ciliophora) including consideration of the phylogeny of two new genera, pp. 1-17 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (1)</i> on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00751.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4890326">http://zenodo.org/record/4890326</a>
Author Identification from Song Lyrics
No full textMachine Learning (ML) tools have been used extensively in a wide variety of domains
recently. Due the enormous amount of data being produced, machine learning techniques
are being heavily used to make sense of data & derive meaningful results. Using machine
learning tools, we can turn the data into knowledge.
Music is one of the truest forms of art. Bangladesh has a great history of music with a
great tradition of song writing over centuries. Authorship attribution is the way of
identifying the author from a linguistic corpus.
This paper demonstrates a guideline to identify the author of a Bengali song from the
lyrics of that song using machine learning. This research work presents the first work on
machine learning approach for author attribution from the lyrics of a song. Here six
methods of machine learning are used for the author identification and high accuracies
have been achieved from these methods. It is observed that Naïve Bayes method provides
higher accuracy in comparison with the other methods
Aporthotrochilia Pan & Lin & Gong & Al-Rashied & Song 2012, GEN. NOV.
No full textGENUS: APORTHOTROCHILIA GEN. NOV. <p> <i>Diagnosis:</i> Dorsoventrally compressed Hartmannulidae with a podite; oral kineties reduced to two fragments; several kinetal fragments positioned on the right posterior of frontoventral kineties; postoral kineties strongly shortened posteriad; terminal fragments consisting of several parallel arranged fragments.</p> <p> <i>Type species:</i> <i>Aporthotrochilia pulex</i> (Deroux, 1976) comb. nov. (basionym: <i>Trichopodiella pulex</i> Deroux, 1976).</p> <p> <i>Etymology:</i> Composite of Greek prefix apo- (derived from) and the generic name <i>Orthotrochilia</i>; feminine gender.</p> <p> <i>Comparison:</i> In general, <i>Aporthotrochilia</i> gen. nov. resembles <i>Orthotrochilia</i> Song, 2003 in oral ciliature and the pattern of postoral kineties. However, the new genus can be distinguished by the presence of several extra kinetal fragments, i.e. the posterior fragments are on right posterior of frontoventral kineties and the higher number of terminal fragments (more than one vs. single) (Song, 2003).</p> <p> Compared with other closely related genera (e.g. <i>Microxysma</i>, <i>Trochilioides</i>, <i>Chlamydonyx</i>), <i>Aporthotrochilia</i> can be clearly identified by having two perioral kineties (vs. two circumoral and one preoral kineties), several terminal fragments (vs. single), and several extra kinety fragments caudally positioned on right of frontoventral kineties (vs. none) (Deroux, 1976c).</p>Published as part of <i>Pan, Hongbo, Lin, Xiaofeng, Gong, Jun, Al-Rashied, Khaled A. S. & Song, Weibo, 2012, Taxonomy of five species of cyrtophorids (Protozoa: Ciliophora) including consideration of the phylogeny of two new genera, pp. 1-17 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (1)</i> on page 6, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00751.x, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4890326">http://zenodo.org/record/4890326</a>
The vocalisations and anti-predatory behaviour of wild white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar) in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand
No full textThe loud songs of gibbons (Hylobatidae) usually consist of a duet by the mated pair delivered each morning. These songs can transmit over a kilometre through dense forest habitat and therefore presumably play a role in long-distance communication. There is some evidence to suggest that gibbons use song in contexts other than their daily duets, such as predation, but these songs have not been well studied. Close- range communication is also relevant for gibbons, but these quieter calls have completely escaped any detailed observation.
The responses of wild white-handed gibbons (Hylobates lar) to simulated visual and acoustic predators (tiger, clouded leopard, reticulated python and crested serpent eagle) were studied in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand to address the lack of empirical data about these important events. Little is known about gibbons’ anti- predatory behaviour in general, and simulated predator encounters provided an opportunity to investigate these responses as well.
Results showed that gibbons used song as part of their anti-predator strategy and that subtle combinatorial changes were meaningful to conspecifics. They also showed marked behavioural changes in the short-term, and some evidence of longer-term changes as well. Quiet calls were also part of the gibbons’ response repertoire with the hoo call being particularly relevant. Hoos were used as a prelude to singing both normal duets and predator songs, but there were consistent differences between each context. Hoos were also delivered independently in a number of other contexts outside predation. When analysed, these hoos showed consistent contextual differences in a number of spectral parameters.
Within the duet context, important contextual subtleties were evident also revealing a remarkable vocal plasticity. In addition, gibbons voluntarily attended to specific vocal elements of other gibbon duets, indicating that certain sequences are more pertinent than others.
Results suggest both gibbon song and gibbon hoos are powerful communication tools that reliably reference external objects and events; this ability is also a critical feature of human language
Metanophrys similis Song 2002
No full text<i>Metanophrys similis</i> Song <i>et al</i>., 2002 <p> The specimens described herein generally resemble those of the original species description (Song <i>et al.</i> 2002b) except: a slight, possibly insignificant, difference in shape (plump pyriform vs more slender).</p>Published as part of <i>Xuming Pan, 2016, Seven scuticociliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Alabama, USA, with descriptions of two parasitic species isolated from a freshwater mussel Potamilus purpuratus, pp. 1-19 in European Journal of Taxonomy 249</i> on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.249, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/200009">http://zenodo.org/record/200009</a>
Song
No full textAuthor attribution from Rudolph, 240. Printed on yellow paper with black ink. Set to the tune of "Happy land of Canaan". First line "You Rebels come along and listen to my song"
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Expression of GABAA receptor subunit genes in the avian song system and their role in learning and memory
No full textγ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors are the primary mediators of inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. In avian systems, 14 GABAA receptor subunits (α1-6; β2-β4; γ1, 2 and 4, δ and π) have been identified. These assemble into pentameric transmembrane structures with an intrinsic chloride-selective pore and are involved in the modulation of learning and memory. Following imprinting training in the one-day old chicken, mRNA encoding the GABAA receptor γ4 subunit is significantly reduced in learning-relevant brain regions indicating a role for receptors comprising this subunit in learning and memory. The zebra finch (Taenopygia guttata) song system has long since been used as a paradigm for studying the underlying molecular mechanisms of learning and memory due to the discrete nature of song, the song system and established stages in song development. The avian brain displays many comparable structures and pathways to mammalian systems and there are striking parallels between birdsong and speech production in humans hence the fundamental neuronal mechanisms are similar. Despite major developments towards understanding the anatomical and electrophysiological properties of various song-system nuclei, the nature of the underlying molecular and biochemical/genetic architecture remains largely unknown. Electrophysiological and pharmacological techniques have localised GABAA receptors in the song system and more recently the spatial distribution of γ4-subunit mRNA has been mapped, producing striking results
FIGURE 1 in Transfer of Millettia pachycarpa and M. entadoides to Derris (Fabaceae), supported by morphological and molecular data
No full textFIGURE 1. Isotype of Derris entadoides (Z. Wei) Z.Q. Song (Chi-Wu Wang 72150, A00283892, https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/ specimen_search.php?barcode=A00283892). © Copyright of the Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.Published as part of Song, Zhuqiu & Pan, Bo, 2022, Transfer of Millettia pachycarpa and M. entadoides to Derris (Fabaceae), supported by morphological and molecular data, pp. 230-248 in Phytotaxa 531 (3) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/588632
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