9 research outputs found
Gangguan Fase Generatif Akibat Genangan Berulang pada Cabai Rawit
Get PDFCayenne pepper is a cultivated plant that is susceptible to flooding caused by poor drainage systems on agricultural land. Plants are more sensitive to flooding in the generative phase. The generative phase of the plant begins when it is approaching the flowering process until it bears fruit. The objectives of this study to examined the impact of cayenne pepper cultivar selection and repeated flooding on the average flowering time, fruiting time and the percentage of fruit loss. Three types of cayenne pepper cultivars were used, namely Mhanu XR, Sret and Cakra Hijau. Repeated flooding treatments were flooding 1 time, 2 times, 3 times and control without flooding. The data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA statistical test. The results indicated that cultivar selection had a significant influence on the average flowering time, fruiting and fruit loss percentage. Meanwhile, repeated flooding and interaction between cultivars and repeated flooding had no significant effect on flowering time, fruiting and the percentage of fruit loss. The conclusion shows that the three cultivars of cayenne pepper have different responses to repeated flooding on the parameters of the time of flowering, fruiting and the percentage of fruit loss with the most adaptive cultivar, namely Cakra Hijau. The Cakra Hijau cultivar can be a good candidate in poor drainage than the Mhanu XR and Sret cultivars.Cabai rawit adalah tanaman budidaya yang rentan terhadap genangan air yang diakibatkan oleh sistem drainase yang buruk pada lahan pertanian. Tanaman lebih peka terhadap genangan pada fase generatif. Fase generatif tanaman dimulai ketika menjelang proses berbunga sampai berbuah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penentuan kultivar cabai rawit dan genangan berulang terhadap waktu berbunga, waktu berbuah dan persentase kerontokan buah. Tiga macam kultivar cabai rawit yang digunakan yaitu Mhanu XR, Sret dan Cakra Hijau. Perlakuan genangan berulang yaitu genangan 1 kali, genangan 2 kali, genangan 3 kali dan kontrol (tanpa genangan). Data pengamatan selanjutnya diuji statistik ANOVA dua arah. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa penentuan kultivar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap waktu berbunga, berbuah dan persentase kerontokan buah. Sedangkan genangan berulang dan interaksi antara kultivar dengan genangan berulang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap waktu berbunga, berbuah dan persentase kerontokan buah. Kesimpulan memperlihatkan bahwa ketiga kultivar cabai rawit memiliki respon yang berbeda terhadap genangan berulang pada parameter waktu berbunga, berbuah dan persentase kerontokan buah dengan kultivar paling adaptif yaitu Cakra Hijau. Kultivar Cakra Hijau dapat menjadi kandidat yang baik pada lahan dengan drainase yang buruk daripada kultivar Mhanu XR dan Sret
Respon Morfo-Fisiologis Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap Genangan Air dan Pemberian Bakteri Rhizosfer Leguminosae
No full textCayenne pepper is known to be susceptible to various types of flooding by showing various negative responses. This study seeks to ascertain the influence of PGPR on the adverse effects of floods on cayenne pepper as a means to mitigate farmer losses. The study used a completely randomized design on cayenne pepper which was given treatments in the form of control without PGPR (K(-)), control with PGPR (K(+)), flooding treatment for 2 days with PGPR 7 days later (P(+)) and without PGPR (P(-)) each with 10 reps. The two-way ANOVA test reflected that flooding had a significant effect on the response of plant height increase, petiole curvature angle, and wilting. In contrast, PGPR application had a significant effect on plant height increase and number of branches. The interaction of flooding and PGPR application significantly affects the increase in plant height but not the number of leaves, the number of branches, the angle of curvature of the petiole, and wilting. It was concluded that the application of PGPR can reduce the adverse effects of flooding on cayenne pepper farming.Cabai rawit diketahui rentan terhadap berbagai jenis banjir dengan menunjukkan berbagai respon negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran PGPR terhadap dampak negatif genangan air pada tanaman cabai rawit sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi kerugian petani. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pada cabai rawit yang diberikan perlakuan berupa kontrol tanpa PGPR (K(-)), kontrol dengan PGPR (K(+)), perlakuan genangan air selama 2 hari dengan pemberian PGPR 7 hari setelahnya (P(+)) dan tanpa pemberian PGPR (P(-)). Hasil uji two way Anova menunjukkan bahwa genangan air berpengaruh signifikan terhadap respon pertambahan tinggi tanaman, sudut kelengkungan tangkai daun dan kelayuan sedangkan pemberian PGPR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang. Interaksi genangan air dan pemberian PGPR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman namun tidak pada jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, sudut kelengkungan tangkai daun dan kelayuan. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian PGPR dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi dampak buruk genangan air pada pertanian cabai rawit terutama memacu pertambahan tinggi tanaman untuk menghindari stres berlebih akibat genangan air
Diversifikasi produk untuk meningkatkan variasi minuman telang Kampung Proklim Kelurahan Baturetno Kabupaten Tuban Jawa Timur melalui teknik fermentasi
No full textAbstrak Kelurahan Baturetno Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur bersama kader lingkungan telah meraih sertifikasi kampung ProKlim utama pada tahun 2023. Salah satu upaya mitigasi dampak perubahan iklim yang dilakukan oleh kampung ini adalah dengan menanam tanaman toga di pekarangan dan ruang terbuka hijau. Tanaman telang banyak dibudidayakan di kampung ini. Kader lingkungan membina beberapa pembuat minuman herbal dari bunga telang. Namun variasi minuman bunga telang yang dihasilkan hanya telang kering dan telang mix herbal lain. Oleh karena itu Tim PKM melakukan pendampingan untuk melakukan diversifikasi produk minuman telang Kampung Proklim Baturetno melalui teknik fermentasi. Metode yang digunakan tim PKM dalam kegiatan ini adalah a) tahap pra pendampingan yaitu melakukan observasi dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan permasalahan mitra, b) tahap pendampingan yaitu dengan melakukan uji coba resep dan teknik pembuatan minuman telang terfermentasi sekaligus uji hedonik serta transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada mitra terkait pembuatan minuman bunga telang terfermentasi, c) tahap pasca pendampingan yaitu dengan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi untuk mengukur keberhasilan program. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu pada kegiatan didapatkan resep dan teknik pembuatan minuman telang terfermentasi yang hasilnya disukai panelis. Selain itu resep dan teknik yang didapatkan sangat sederhana sehingga mudah diaplikasikan mitra. Kata kunci: baturetno; fermentasi; diversifikasi; minuman; telang. Abstract Baturetno Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency, East Java, together with environmental cadres, has achieved the main ProKlim village certification in 2023. One of the efforts to mitigate the impact of climate change carried out by this village is by planting toga plants in yards and green open spaces. Butterfly pea plants are one of the most widely cultivated plants in this village. The neighborhood cadre has guided some people to make herbal drinks from butterfly pea flowers. However, the only variations of butterfly pea flower drinks produced are dried butterfly pea and butterfly pea mixed with other herbs.. Therefore, the PKM Team provided assistance to diversify butterfly pea drinks products in Baturetno Proklim Village through fermentation techniques. The methods used by the PKM team in this community service activity are a) the pre-support stage, namely conducting in-depth observations and interviews to get an overview of partner problems, b) the assistance stage, namely testing recipes and techniques for making fermented batterfly pea drinks as well as hedonic tests and transferring science and technology to partners related to making fermented butterfly pea flower drinks, c) the post-support stage, namely conducting monitoring and evaluation to measure the success of the program. The result of this community service was the discovery of a recipe and technique for making fermented butterfly pea drinks that were liked by the panelists.. In addition, the recipes and techniques obtained are very simple so that they are easy for partners to apply. Keywords: baturetno; fermentation; diversification; drinks; Clitoria ternate
Struktur komunitas hama tiga kultivar cabai rawit pada pengaplikasian pestisida nabati
Get PDFThe utilization of plant-based pesticides and the selection of cultivars of cayenne pepper have not been well optimized by farmers. The purpose of the study was to analyze the types of cayenne pepper pests, examine the association of cayenne pepper cultivars against pest attacks, and analyze the application of plant-based pesticides to pest visits. The research method is experimental with a completely randomized design. The samples of this study are Sret, Mhanu XR, and Cakra Hijau. The research instrument is observation sheets of pest communities before and after the application of plant-based pesticides. The type and number of pests are directly observed and identified in the laboratory. Data on the influence of cayenne pepper cultivar on pest populations were analyzed by ANOVA test while the effect of using plant-based pesticides using t-test. The results showed that pests such as Aphis sp., Polyphagotarsonemus sp., Thrips sp., Bactrocera sp. and Chrysodeixis sp.. Statistical tests showed cayenne pepper cultivar did not influence pest visits while the application of plant-based pesticides had a effect on the decrease in Thrips sp. and Aphis sp.. The conclusion of this study, namely five types of pests attack three cayenne pepper cultivars, the selection of three cayenne pepper cultivars does not affect pest visits, and the application of plant-based pesticides can reduce the number of pest visits Thrips sp. and Aphis sp. significantly
DNA Polymorphism of the Drought Tolerance Gene GmDREB2 of Indonesian local Varieties Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr)
Get PDFABSTRACT The drought-tolerant gene GmDREB2 is categorized as a regulatory gene which has a role in the formation of drought responsive element binding transcription factors. This study analyzed GmDREB2 sequence variability of some drought-tolerant and susceptible Indonesian local varieties using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-sequencing method. PCR analysis using GmDREB2 primers resulted in a 415 bp PCR product. The sequence of the PCR product showed 97-87% homology to the GmDREB2 of soybean species in the NCBI database. Alignment analysis of the sequence of all varieties used in this experiment found 14 mutation sites, and each variety has a different number of mutation sites. Although the mutation caused alteration of amino acid, it did not change the level of drought tolerance. This indicates that GmDREB2 is not the only gene that influences the drought tolerance
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TENTANG JUAL BELI DAGING KURBAN (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN WAY DADI BARU KECAMATAN SUKARAME BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Get PDFABSTRAK
Agama Islam mengatur setiap segi kehidupan umatnya.
Mengatur hubungan seseorang hamba dengan Tuhannya yang biasa
disebut habluminallah dan mengatur pula hubungan dengan
sesamanya yang biasa disebut dengan habluminannas. Pada dasarnya,
manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang saling membutuhkan satu sama
lain untuk memnuhi kebutuhannya selama hidup di dunia. Hubungan
manusia sebagai makhluk sosial ini dikenal sebagai muamalah. Jual
beli termasuk salah satu kegiatan mu’amalah yang sangat penting
bagi kehidupan manusia. Jual beli merupakan pertukaran sesuatu
dengan sesuatu (yang lain). Kata lain dari Ba’i (jual beli) adalah al�tijarah yang berarti perdagangan. Seiring dengan perkembangan
zaman saat ini dalam pemenuhan kebutuhannya, tidak menutup
kemungkinan seseorang itu akan melakukan kegiatan ekonomi untuk
menambah penghasilan seperti halnya jual beli. Kurban disembahkan
sebagai bentuk taqarrub pada Allah yaitu mendekatkan diri pada-Nya
sehingga tidak boleh diperjualbelikan sama halnya dengan zakat. Jika
harta zakat kita telah mencapai nishab (ukuran minimal dikeluarkan
zakat) dan telah memenuhi haul (masa satu tahun), maka kita harus
serahkan kepada orang yang menerima tanpa harus menjual padanya.
Jika zakat tidak boleh demikian, maka begitu pula dengan Kurban
karena sama-sama bentuk taqarrub pada Allah. Alasan lainnya lagi
adalah kita tidak diperkenakan memberikan upah kepada jagal dan
haul sembelihan Kurban. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah
Bagaimana praktik jual beli daging Kurban pada masyarakat
Kelurahan Way Dadi Baru Kecamatan Sukarame Bandar Lampung
Dan Bagaimana tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah tentang praktik jual
beli daging Kurban pada masyarakat Kelurahan Way Dadi Baru
Kecamatan Sukarame Bandar Lampung tujuan dari penelitian ini
Untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum ekonomi Syariah tentang praktik
Jual Beli daging Kurban pada masyarakat Kelurahan Way Dadi Baru
Kecamatan Sukarame Bandar Lampung.
iii
Sifat penelitian ini yaitu bersifat Deskriftif Analitis. Yang
dimaksud dengan metode deskriftif adalah “suatu metode dalam
meneliti suatu objek yang bertujuan membuat deskripsi, gambaran
atau lukisan secara sistematis dan objektif, mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat�sifat, ciri-ciri, serta hubungan diantara unsur-unsur yang ada suatu
fenomena tertentu
Hasil penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah Tinjauan Hukum
Islam terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Hewan Kurban di Kelurahan Way
Dadi Baru menurut beberapa dalil hadist itu hukumnya mubah atau
boleh hal ini karena penerima daging kurban yakni masyarakat tidak
suka mengkonsumsi daging kurban terseabut sehingga daging kurban
mereka jual kepada pedagang agar uang hasil penjualan tersebur dapat
difungsikan dengan baik. Maka berdasarkan analisis yang telah
penulis lakukan hukum jual beli tersebut ialah mubah/boleh.
iv
ABSTRACT
Islam regulates every aspect of the life of its people. Regulates a
servant's relationship with his God which is usually called
habluminallah and also regulates relationships with others which is
usually called habluminannas. Basically, humans are social beings
who need each other to meet their needs while living in the world.
This human relationship as a social being is known as muamalah.
Buying and selling is one of the most important mu'amalah activities
for human life. Buying and selling is an exchange of something for
something (another). Another word for Ba'i (buying and selling) is al�tijarah which means trading. In line with current developments in
meeting their needs, it is possible that someone will carry out
economic activities to increase their income, such as buying and
selling. Sacrifice is offered as a form of taqarrub to Allah, namely
getting closer to Him so that it cannot be bought and sold, just like
zakat. If our zakat assets have reached the nishab (the minimum
amount of zakat issued) and have fulfilled the haul (one year period),
then we must hand them over to the person who received them without
having to sell them. If zakat cannot be like that, then so is the sacrifice
because both are forms of taqarrub to Allah. Another reason is that
we are not allowed to pay wages to the butcher and haul for the
sacrifice. The problem in this research is how to practice buying and
selling sacrificial meat in the community of Way Dadi Baru Village,
Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung, and how to observe sharia
economic law regarding the practice of buying and selling sacrificial
meat in the community of Way Dadi Baru Village, Sukarame District,
Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this research is to find out
observations. Sharia economic law regarding the practice of buying
and selling sacrificial meat in the people of the Way Dadi Baru
Village, Sukarame District, Bandar Lampung.
The nature of this research is Descriptive Analytical. What is
meant by descriptive method is "a method of researching an object
which aims to create a systematic and purposeful description, picture
v
or painting, regarding the facts, properties, characteristics and
relationships between the elements that exist in a particular
phenomenon.
The results of the research in this thesis are an Islamic Law
Review of the Practice of Buying and Selling Sacrificial Animals in
Way Dadi Baru Village, according to several hadith arguments, the
law is permissible or permissible, this is because the recipients of
sacrificial meat, namely the community, do not like to consume
sacrificial meat, so they sell the sacrificial meat to traders. so that the
money from the sale can be used properly. So based on the analysis
that the author has done, the law of buying and selling is
mubah/permissible
Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Pemesanan Petcare Berbasis Android Menggunakan Figma di Jombang
Get PDFPet care is a place where services are provided that support the daily routine care needs of pets ranging from health services to animal needs. Some of the services that are commonly provided at Pet care centers such as Pet Shops, Grooming, Pet Hotel, and Veterinary Clinics, but in maintenance, the owner also needs time to do it properly and as asociety, the owner sometimes can't have a lot of free time to do it. With these problems, the author designs UI / UX Petcare service booking applications which can help animal owners tostill be productive but can also maintain the care of their beloved pets. This application was created with the aim that users can be facilitated in carrying out animal care by minimizing the effectiveness of time and distance. By using the Figma application platform the design of the User Interface and User experience of this application will produce a superior and user-friendly design
Genetic Variation Based on RAPD Profiling and Production Loss of Cayenne Pepper due to Periodic Flooding
Get PDFCayenne pepper is known as a sensitive plant to water stress, either drought or flooding. However, not many studies on the plant's response to the naturally occurring periodic flooding have been reported to date. This study aimed to determine the agronomic and genetic response of cayenne pepper against periodic flooding and find whether RAPD profile reflects periodic flooding endurance. Three cultivars of cayenne pepper: Cakra Hijau (CH); Mhanu XR (M); and Sret (S) were used. Plants were treated with periodic flooding P0 (one day of flooding followed by two days of drainage), P1 (2 x P0), and P2 (3 x P0), and C as control. A completely randomized design was used for the experiment, and the data obtained were analyzed statistically. Plant height and the number of fruits between the control and every flooding treated plant were significantly different, indicating that periodic flooding caused the delay of stem growth and decreased fruit number of all cultivars. The number of branches was influenced significantly by periodic flooding. In contrast, the plant survival rate showed no significant difference among all treatments. The higher the periodic flooding, the higher the risk of plant death and increased risk of production loss. Jaccard’s clustering on RAPD profiling indicated that the group was developed based on cultivar more than periodic flooding. It was concluded that CH differed from others and had better endurance against periodic flooding, made it a right candidate for a breeding program
