87,060 research outputs found

    Fluorpyromorphite, Pb5(PO4)3F, a new apatite-group mineral from Sukhovyaz Mountain, Southern Urals, and Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka

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    Fluorpyromorphite, ideally Pb5(PO4)3F, a new apatite-group member, an F-dominant analog of pyromorphite and hydrox-ylpyromorphite. It is a supergene mineral found at two localities: Sukhovyaz Mountain, Ufaley District, Southern Urals (holotype) and Mountain 1004, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka (co-type), both in Russia. At Sukhovyaz, fluorpyromorphite forms anhedral grains up to 0.2 mm across (usually much smaller), filling cavities in quartz and sometimes partially replacing fluorapatite. Associated supergene minerals include pyromorphite, hydroxylpyromorphite, fluorphosphohedy-phane, mimetite, and nickeltsumcorite. At Tolbachik, fluorpyromorphite occurs in the oxidation zone of paleo-fumarolic deposits in close association with pyromorphite, fluorphosphohedyphane, wulfenite, cerussite, munakataite, vanadinite, chrysocolla, and opal. It forms crude long-prismatic to acicular crystals up to 0.1 mm long and up to 5 mu m thick com-bined in bunches and spherulites up to 0.2 mm. Fluorpyromorphite is colorless (Sukhovyaz) or yellow (Tolbachik), translucent to transparent and has a vitreous luster. It is brittle, with an uneven fracture and poor cleavage on (001). The calculated density values are 7.382 (holotype) and 6.831 (cotype) g/cm3. Fluorpyromorphite is optically uniaxial (-). In reflected light, it is light-grey, weakly anisotropic. The reflectance values (Rmin/Rmax, %) are: 15.8/16.6 (470 nm), 16.2/17.2 (546 nm), 15.9/16.9 (589 nm), 15.4/16.2 (650 nm). The chemical composition is (electron microprobe, wt. %; holotype/co-type): CaO 0.10/3.16, SrO 0.17/0.00, PbO 83.51/77.39, P2O516.13/16.35, CrO3 0.00/0.49, SeO3 0.00/0.98, F 1.00/1.35, Cl 0.29/0.40, H2Ocalc 0.13/0.00, -O=(F,Cl) -0.49/-0.66, total 100.84/99.46. The empirical formulae based on 13 anions (O +F + Cl+OH)pfu are Pb4.95Ca0.02Sr0.02P3.00O12F0.70(OH)0.19Cl0.11 (holotype) and Pb4.26Ca0.69P2.83Se6+0.09Cr6+0.06 O11.99F0.87Cl0.14 (co-type). Fluorpyromorphite is hexagonal, space group P63/m, unit-cell parameters (from powder X-ray diffraction data; holotype / co-type) are: a = 9.779(5) / 9.732(1), c = 7.241(9) / 7.242(1) angstrom, V = 599.6(7) / 594.0(2) angstrom 3, and Z = 2. The crystal structure was refined using the Rietveld method to Rp= 0.1764 (holotype). Fluorpyromorphite is isostructural with other members of the apatite group, a subdivision of the apatite supergroup

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Tolstykhite, Au3S4Te6, a new mineral from Maletoyvayam deposit, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia

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    Tolstykhite, ideally Au3S4Te6, is a new mineral from the Gaching ore occurrence of the Maletoyvayam deposit, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. It occurs as individual anhedral grains up to 0.05 mm or as intergrowths with native Se, native Te and tripuhyite. Other associated minerals include calaverite, fischesserite, Cu-Te-rich 'fahlores' [stibiogoldfieldite, 'arsenogoldfieldite', tennantite-(Cu), tetrahedrite-(Zn)], galena, gold, maletoyvayamite, minerals of famatinite-luzonite series, pyrite, baryte, ilmenite, magnetite, quartz and V-bearing rutile. Tolstykhite is bluish-grey, opaque with metallic lustre and grey streak. It is brittle and has an uneven fracture. Cleavage is good on {010} and {001}. D-calc = 7.347 g/cm(3). In reflected light, tolstykhite is grey with a bluish shade. No bireflectance, pleochroism and internal reflections are observed. In crossed polars, it is weakly anisotropic with bluish to brownish rotation tints. The reflectance values for wavelengths recommended by the Commission on Ore Mineralogy of the International Mineralogical Association are (R-min/R-max, %): 32.6/34.3 (470 nm), 32.4/34.1 (546 nm), 32.6/34.5 (589 nm) and 33.0/35.0 (650 nm). The Raman spectrum of tolstykhite contains the main bands at 297, 203, 181, 151 and 127 cm(-1). The empirical formula calculated on the basis of 13 atoms per formula unit is (Au2.98Ag0.01)(sigma 2.99)(S3.59Se0.41)(sigma 4.00)Te-6.01. Tolstykhite is triclinic, space group P(sic)1, a = 8.977(5), b = 9.023(2), c = 9.342(6) angstrom, alpha = 94.03(3), beta = 110.03(3), gamma = 104.27(4)& DEG;, V = 679.0(3) angstrom(3) and Z = 2. The strongest lines of the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern [d, angstrom (I, %) (hkl)] are: 8.59 (18) (010); 2.90 (100) ; 1.89 (21) (13(sic)4). Tolstykhite is the S-analogue of maletoyvayamite, Au3Se4Te6. The structural identity between them is confirmed by powder XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The mineral honours Russian mineralogist Dr. Nadezhda Dmitrievna Tolstykh for her contributions to the mineralogy of gold and platinum-group elements and the study of ore deposits

    [Newspaper Clipping: Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin #1]

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    Newspaper article titled "Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin." The article states that author Richard J. Whalen concluded "that there is circumstantial evidence to support the theory of a second assassin in the shooting of President John F. Kennedy.

    Also By The Same Author: AKTiveAuthor, a Citation Graph Approach to Name Disambiguation

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    The desire for definitive data and the semantic web drive for inference over heterogeneous data sources requires co-reference resolution to be performed on those data. In particular, name disambiguation is required to allow accurate publication lists, citation counts and impact measures to be determined. This paper describes a graph-based approach to author disambiguation on large-scale citation networks. Using self-citation, co-authorship and document source analyses, AKTiveAuthor clusters papers, achieving precision of 0.997 and recall of 0.818 over a test group of eight surname clusters

    John F. Kennedy telegram to Roosevelt

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    Jersey Homesteads (later the Borough of Roosevelt) was established in the 1930s as an agro-industrial cooperative community. It was established specifically for urban Jewish garment workers, many of whom had emigrated from Europe. President John F. Kennedy sent a telegram to the citizens of Roosevelt, New Jersey, apologizing for not being able to attend the memorial dedication in honor of former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. (Jersey Homesteads became Roosevelt in 1945 in honor of the president.) President Kennedy expressed his gratitude to the people of Roosevelt for constructing the memorial, and commented that it will serve as a constant reminder of Roosevelt's good works

    Maletoyvayamite, Au3Se4Te6, a new mineral from Maletoyvayam deposit, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia

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    Maletoyvayamite, Au3Se4Te6, is a new mineral discovered in a heavy-mineral concentrate from the Gaching occurrence of the Maletoyvayam deposit, Kamchatka, Russia (60°19′51.87′′N, 164°46′25.65′′E). It forms anhedral grains (10 to 50 μm in size) and is found in intergrowths with native gold (Au-Ag), Au tellurides (calaverite), unnamed phases (AuSe, Au2TeSe and Au oxide), native tellurium, sulfosalts (tennantite, tetrahedrite, goldfieldite and watanabeite) and supergene tripuhyite. Maletoyvayamite has a good cleavage on {010} and {001}. In plane-polarised light, maletoyvayamite is grey, has strong bireflectance (grey to bluish grey), and strong anisotropy; it exhibits no internal reflections. Reflectance values for maletoyvayamite in air (Rmin,Rmax in %) are: 38.9, 39.1 at 470 nm; 39.3, 39.5 at 546 nm; 39.3, 39.6 at 589 nm; and 39.4, 39.7 at 650 nm. Sixteen electron-microprobe analyses of maletoyvayamite gave an average composition: Au 34.46, Se 16.76, Te 47.23 and S 0.84, total 99.29 wt.%, corresponding to the formula Au2.90(Se3.52S0.44)Σ3.96Te6.14 based on 13 atoms; the average of eleven analyses on synthetic analogue is: Au 34.20, Se 19.68 and Te 45.42, total 99.30 wt.%, corresponding to Au2.90Se4.16Te5.94. The calculated density is 7.98 g/cm3. The mineral is triclinic, space group P1, with a = 8.901(2), b = 9.0451(14), c = 9.265(4) Å, α = 97.66(3), β = 106.70(2), γ = 101.399(14)°, V = 685.9(4) Å3 and Z = 2. The crystal structure of maletoyvayamite represents a unique structure type resembling a molecular structure. There are cube-like [Au6Se8Te12] clusters linked via van der Waals interactions. The structural identity of maletoyvayamite with the synthetic Au3Se4Te6 was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy

    Logarithmic variance profiles and the corresponding f-1 spectra of temperature fluctuations in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection

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    We report experimental results for the temperature variance 2(z) and the corresponding frequency spectra P(f) in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) in a cylindrical sample of aspect ratioT= D/L = 1:00 (D = 1:12 m is the diameter and L = 1:12 m the height). The measurements were conducted in the Rayleigh-number range 1011 < Ra < 1:35 1014 and Pr ' 0:8. For Ra = 1:35x1014, 2(z) could be described well by a logarithmic dependence on the vertical position z in a range of z 1 < z < z 2 with z 1 ' 70 and z 2 = 0:1L. Here L=(2Nu) is the thickness of a thin thermal sublayer adjacent to the horizontal plate where the heat flux (denoted by the Nusselt number Nu) is carried mostly by thermal diffusion. In the log layer, we found that the temperature spectra had a significant frequency range over which P(f) f with close to 1. As Ra decreased, increased so that the log layer became thinner. At Ra = 2:05 1011, z 2 < z 1 and therefore there was no range for a log layer. Correspondingly, the temperature spectrum near the horizontal plate did not have the f1 scaling form either

    Maine author Franklin F. Gould recalls his first glimpse of the outside world

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    Maine author Franklin F. Gould recalls his first glimpse of the outside world as he relates how, as a young farm boy in the late 1800\u27s, he drove his father\u27s horses on an errand to an icebound river
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