1,721,355 research outputs found

    A 1D/3D integrated CFD numerical approach for self-priming solid-handling centrifugal pump analysis

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    The analysis of two blades self-priming solid-handling centrifugal pumps is carried out through a 1D/3D numerical approach. This class of pumps have to undergo to some particular constraints, such as allowing the passage of solids with a prescribed minimum size and a high level of mechanical resistance, in conjunction with as high as possible performances and capability to self-prime. The study of this kind of machines, which at this time is based almost entirely on empirical data derived from experience, can receive great advantages from the three-dimensional numerical simulations. Recent developments in CFD calculations can provide a means to follow this guideline. Some variants of the blade mean line have been studied numerically through a two-step procedure: (i) a preliminary 1-D design and (ii) a subsequent 3-D modelling using the CFX-TASCFlow code in order to optimise the pump performances in terms of hydraulic efficiency and head

    Parametric numerical analysis for the optimal fluid dynamic design of a two blade solid handling centrifugal pump

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    Self-priming solid-handling centrifugal pumps are used in many industrial and civil applications for the transport of slurries and fluid with suspensions. This class of pumps has to undergo restrictive geometrical and structural constraints (reduced number of blades, device for the selfpriming, high mechanical resistance) which usually do not allow an optimal fluid dynamic design. This is mainly due to the fact that the usual methods of investigation for these pumps are either not reliable (one-dimensional and/or similarity analysis) or can require large time effort (experimental campaign). In this paper, a numerical integrated procedure developed for the study of two blades selfpriming solid-handling centrifugal pumps and performed by means of the CFX-Tascflow numerical code, has been carried out on a particular class of solid handling pumps. A number of variations of the blade geometry is considered and studied numerically. In particular, the effect of the leading edge profile and of different thickness distribution on the blade mean line is analysed, in terms of total performance variations, flow field features and profile pressure distributions

    A numerical method for the efficient design of free opening hoods in industrial and domestic applications

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    In this paper, a numerical method for the design of free opening hoods in industrial and domestic applications is presented. The method is based on a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) formulation for the capturing velocity assessment in capturing hoods which account for geometrical and viscous effects. Different hoods, which differ in shape (square and rectangular) and size, are created and their velocity field determined numerically. A comparison between the obtained numerical results and results obtained from empirical formula found in literature are presented and the discrepancy between them highlighted. Then, starting from the numerical results, a new equation, which takes into account viscous effects, is proposed, together with its range of applicability and its level of confidence. The suggested equation is simple in nature and it can be user friendly for the designer, in order to predict the air velocity in front of a capturing hood, and therefore to correctly and efficiently design the ventilation system
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