1,721,003 research outputs found
Die Auslegung des datenschutzrechtlichen Koppelungsverbots – Lockerung durch den Corte di Cassazione
No full textPaying with data is becoming an increasingly common phenomenon. However, it is a highly debated question, if data can be used as counter-performance. One could argue that the consent isn’t of voluntary nature, if the performance of the contract is conditional on it. In the analysed decision the Italian Supreme Court took a different view. In its opinion the link established between the contractual performance and the consumers’ consent to the processing of his data doesn’t exclude the voluntary nature of the data subject’s statement
L'assicurazione auto con scatola nera. Sconti tariffari vs dati personali
No full textNew technologies enable enterprises to collect a large amount of consumer data, which can be used for commercial purposes (e.g. for targeted advertisement). Hence, data are increasingly considered as having an (economic) value. The monetisation and commercialisation of data has become a widespread phenomenon in the field of supplying digital contents (and services), which are frequently provided against a counter-performance in the form of (personal or other) data (see also the European Proposal on Certain Aspects Concerning Contracts for the Supply of Digital Content). Such new business model is further used by the so-called telematic car insurances. In this regard, customers who consent to the installation of a black-box on their vehicles and allow the insurance company to collect and record data concerning their driving paterns, are normally rewarded with cheaper car insurance rates. The intrusion in their privacy is what they pay to get the car insurance at a lower price. In Italy black-box insurances have been recently regulated by the Annual Competition and Market Act (No. 124/2017). The Italian legislator set out rules regulating the liability of the subjects involved in a car accident and estimating the automatic mandatory discount applicable where a black-box is installed. On the contrary, the legislator did not take into account the possibility for insurance companies to process customer data for (other) business purposes. In fact, if customers consent to the use of their data for purposes that are not foreseen by the law, they should get an additional reduction in the price of the insurance coverage. However, the Competition and Market Act does not provide for such an additional discount
Immuni e tracciamento digitale: fra protezione dei dati personali, problemi di efficacia e qualche prospettiva futura
No full textL’emergenza sanitaria in corso ha coinvolto diverse aree del diritto e ha avuto significative ripercussioni pure sulla tutela dei diritti fondamentali, compreso quello alla protezione dei dati personali. Fra i provvedimenti adottati nel periodo di crisi che hanno avuto maggiore impatto in materia di privacy va annoverato quello di cui all’art. 6 d.l. n. 28/20, conv. in l. 25 giugno 2020, n. 70, il quale disciplina il sistema nazionale di tracciamento digitale dei contatti. Il contributo analizza i connotati principali del modello italiano di contact tracing, evidenziando pregi e difetti che esso è stato in grado di rivelare: in punto di rispetto della normativa, ma anche di concreta efficacia
Succession law (3.1.1.-3.1.7 and 3.3.5.1.- 3.3.5.7), in Italy
No full textIl contributo si concentra su taluni aspetti del diritto delle successioni in Italia
Besteht in Italien ein Rechtsverhältnis zwischen Vater und Mutter eines Kindes allein aufgrund der gemeinsamen Elternschaft?, in Eltern-Eltern Verhältnis, Österreich-Italien-Deutschland
No full textEine zwischen den Eltern bestehende rechtliche Beziehung lässt sich in Italien aus den ihnen obliegenden kindesbezogenen Pflichten ableiten. Diese gründen sich, anders als die anderen Verpflichtungen, die nur den Ehegatten zustehen, etwa nicht auf die Ehe, sondern vielmehr auf die elterliche Verantwortung, die allen Eltern, unabhängig von der Ehe, gegenüber dem von ihnen gezeugten Kind zusteht und die auch auf der Ebene der Mutter-Vater-Verhältnis Auswirkungen hat
Article 19. Security requirements applicable to trust service providers
No full textArticle 19 of the eIDAS Regulation requires trust service providers to take appropriate – technological and organizational – security measures in order to prevent security incidents and to mitigate their impact. Similar provisions also exist in other fields of the EU legislation. The purpose of the norm, which applies to both – qualified and non-qualified – trust service providers, is to ensure a high
security standard. The level of the security to be achieved should be proportionate to the degree of risk posed by the provided trust service. Thus, trust service providers should first conduct a risk assessment in order to identify the risks connected with their activity. By choosing appropriate security measures, the technological developments should be taken into account. One of the measures the trust service provider has to adopt to mitigate the impact of the incident is to notify stakeholders. A notification duty is also imposed upon the notified supervisory bodies, which have to give notice of the incident to the public, to the authorities in other Member States and
to ENISA. The provision finally empowers the Commission to adopt implementing acts to further specify the legal requirements and define the details of the notification process. These acts haven’t been adopted yet. Anyway, some guidelines for the trust service providers can be found in the ENISA’s publications
I diritti di abitazione e di uso ex art. 540, comma 2, cod. civ. nella successione legittima del coniuge superstite
No full textNel contributo l'A. illustra gli argomenti che depongono nel senso dell'opportunità di un recupero dell’indirizzo che fonda il riconoscimento dei diritti di abitazione ed uso nella successione legittima del coniuge su una lettura coordinata dell’art. 540,
comma 2, cod. civ. con le norme che governano la successione intestata (arg. ex art. 553 cod. civ.): preferibile rispetto a quella da ultimo prevalsa in giurisprudenza, tale soluzione assicura, infatti, che le quote degli altri legittimari siano sempre le ultime ad essere gravate e garantisce, altresì, come peraltro espressamente esige l’art. 540, comma 2, cod. civ., che il coniuge consegua i due diritti in aggiunta alla sua quota di riserva, non invece, non essendo ciò previsto da nessuna norma, anche a quella intestata.
La diversa conclusione, cui inevitabilmente perviene chi, come la Supr. Corte, configura l’attribuzione di cui all’art. 540, comma 2, cod. civ. in termini di prelegato, oltre a non trovare conferma a livello sistematico, sembra altresì eccessiva rispetto ai principi cui si è ispirato il legislatore del 1975
Locazioni ad uso abitativo: rilevanza dell'accatastamento e sindacabilità della classificazione
No full textIn tema di locazione di immobili urbani, le norme dettate per la determinazione del canone dalla l. n. 392/1978 con riferimento alla categoria catastale degli alloggi non attribuiscono agli atti amministrativi inerenti alla classificazione catastale un valore tassativo e vincolante, spettando al giudice ordinario il potere di disapplicare, se illegittimo, l’atto di classamento dell’unità immobiliare e di determinare, in via incidentale, la categoria catastale da attribuire all’unità immobiliare oggetto di controversia avendo riguardo alla consistenza dell’immobile oggetto della locazione, quale risulta dal contratto dedotto in giudizio, al limitato scopo di accertare la soggezione o meno del contratto di locazione alla disciplina dell’equo canone e quantificare il canone locatizio dovutogli
Austria
No full textIl contributo si concentra su taluni aspetti del diritto di famiglia e delle successioni in Austria
Mietrecht in Zeiten des Coronavirus: italienische Perspektive
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic is having a significant impact on the contractual relationships. As regards rental contracts, different questions arise as to the effects of the outbreak and the containment measures on the parties’ contractual obligations. The Italian legislator only adopted limited specific measures in order to help tenants experiencing financial difficulties due to the coronavirus crisis. A tax credit has been granted to the entrepreneurs forced to temporarily close their businesses or to suspend their activities in the properties rented. From a private law perspective, it is highly debated, what remedies are available to the affected tenants. In the current market situation solutions aiming at rebalancing contractual terms rather than at terminating the contract seem to be preferable. Even if the Italian law provides for some rules applicable to the contracts impacted by an economic disruption, the introduction of a general provision enabling the party to directly pretend an adjustment or a renegotiation of the contractual terms by changing circumstances would be desirable de lege ferenda
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