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    The Problem of the Absolute Continuity for Lyapunov-Krasovskii Functionals

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    The condition of nonpositivity, almost everywhere, of the upper right-hand Dini derivative of a (simply) continuous function is not a sufficient condition for such function to be nonincreasing. That condition is sufficient for the nonincreasing property if the function is locally absolutely continuous. Therefore, if the time function obtained by the evaluation of a Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional at the solution of a time-delay system is not locally absolutely continuous, but simply continuous, and its upper right-hand Dini derivative is almost everywhere nonpositive, then the conclusion that such function is nonincreasing cannot be drawn. As a consequence, related stability conclusions cannot be drawn. In this note, such problem is investigated for input-to-state stability concerns of time invariant time-delay systems forced by measurable locally essentially bounded inputs. It is shown that, if the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional is locally Lipschitz with respect to the norm of the uniform topology, then the problem of the absolute continuity is overcome

    On Liapunov-Krasovskii Functionals under Carathéodory Conditions

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    In [Driver, R. D. (1962). Existence and stability of solutions of a delay-differential system. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 10, 401–426] a proper definition, not involving the solution, of the derivative of the Liapunov–Krasovskii functional for retarded functional differential equations with continuous right side is given and it is showed that this definition coincides with the non-constructive one given in Krasovskii [1956. On the application of the second method of A. M. Lyapunov to equations with time delays (in Russian). Prikladnaya Matematika i Mekhanika 20, 315–327] involving the solution, for functionals V which are locally Lipschitz (and not only continuous, as it is considered in most literature). In this paper, the result by Driver is extended to a general class of retarded functional differential equations coupled with continuous time difference equations with more general right sides, verifying the Carathéodory conditions. Such result is applied to build a new Liapunov–Krasovskii theorem for studying the input-to-state stability of time-invariant neutral functional differential equations with linear difference operator. An example taken from the literature, concerning transmission lines, is reported, showing the effectiveness of the methodology

    Stabilization of retarded systems of neutral type by control Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals

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    This paper deals with the stabilization and the practical stabilization of nonlinear systems described by neutral functional differential equations in Hale's form, affine in the control input. Artstein's methodology and Sontag's universal formula are investigated for this class of systems, by means of invariantly differentiable control Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals
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