4,996 research outputs found
A Jurassic flower bud from China
Cui, Da-Fang, Hou, Yemao, Yin, Pengfei, Wang, Xin (2022): A Jurassic flower bud from China. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 521: 1-13, DOI: 10.1144/SP521-2021-12
Florigerminis Cui & Hou & Yin & Wang 2022, gen. nov.
Florigerminis gen. nov. Type species. Florigerminis jurassica gen. et sp. nov. Etymology. Flori- for flower in Latin, - germinis for bud in Latin. Generic diagnosis. Woody branch with nodes, leaf scars, physically connected fruit and flower bud. Leaves abscised, helically arranged, with decurrent petioles. Flower–fruit pairs helically clustered on the distal portion of the branch. Flower bud terminated on the branch, paired, with a straight pedicel, oval-shaped, with several tepals suggested by their sculpture. Multiple tepals smooth-margined, tightly enwrapping the centre. Fruit borne on a slender curving pedicel, oval-shaped, with four persistent decussately arranged foliar parts and an apical invagination. Endocarp elongated oval, with a pointed tip. Locality. Daohugou Village, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, China (41° 18′ 39.60″ N, 119° 13′ 29.14″ E). Horizon. The Jiulongshan Formation.Published as part of Cui, Da-Fang, Hou, Yemao, Yin, Pengfei & Wang, Xin, 2022, A Jurassic flower bud from China, pp. 1-13 in Geological Society, London, Special Publications 521 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.1144/SP521-2021-122, http://zenodo.org/record/588388
Fig. 1 in A Jurassic flower bud from China
Fig. 1. The fossil locality of Florigerminis jurassica gen. et sp. nov. (a) Map of NE China. The arrow points to the junction region between Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Hebei, which is enlarged in (b). (b) Detailed map showing Daohugou Village, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, China (41° 18′ 39.60″ N, 119° 13′ 29.14″ E) (arrow) very close to the junction of Inner Mongolia, Hebei and Liaoning.Published as part of Cui, Da-Fang, Hou, Yemao, Yin, Pengfei & Wang, Xin, 2022, A Jurassic flower bud from China, pp. 1-13 in Geological Society, London, Special Publications 521 on page 2, DOI: 10.1144/SP521-2021-122, http://zenodo.org/record/588388
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211045224 - Supplemental material for Association of dyslipidemia with chronic non-malignant pain in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures treated by primary total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective study
Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211045224 for Association of dyslipidemia with chronic non-malignant pain in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures treated by primary total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective study by Chen Wang, Bo Xu, Pengfei Wang, Weiguang Yu, Xianshang Zeng, Nana Xiong, Pingping Yin, Qilong Liu and Huanyi Lin in Journal of International Medical Research</p
sj-doc-1-wso-10.1177_17474930231176948 – Supplemental material for Effect of routine inflammatory markers on clinical outcomes in acute basilar artery occlusion after endovascular thrombectomy: Results from ATTENTION registry
Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-wso-10.1177_17474930231176948 for Effect of routine inflammatory markers on clinical outcomes in acute basilar artery occlusion after endovascular thrombectomy: Results from ATTENTION registry by Rui Li, Yamei Yin, Xueli Cai, Yuyou Zhu, Shuo Feng, Jun Sun, Chunrong Tao, Pengfei Xu, Li Wang, Jianlong Song, Qingqing Zhou, Wenhua Liu and Wei Hu in International Journal of Stroke</p
Sinophlaeobida taiwanensis Yin & Yin, 2007, sp. nov.
Sinophlaeobida taiwanensis sp. nov. Figs. A–F Type materials Holotype: male, China: Taiwan Pingtung, (22 ° 40 'N, 120 ° 29 'E), alt, 25m (K.S. Lin), 21 March 1980. Paratype: 1 female Pingtung (K.C. Chou & C.N. Lin) 4 August 1982; 1 male, same data as holotype; 1 female Pingtung (K.C. Lin & C.N. Lin) 3 August 1982 (AIT); 1 male, Pingtung Kenting (21 ° 57 'N, 120 ° 47 'E) (K.W. Wang) 23 May 1989; 1 male, Pingtung Manchou (22 °02'N, 120 ° 50 'E) alt, 31m, (K.W. Wang) 17 Jan. 1990; 1 male Pingtung Manchou, (H.T. Chen) 24 May 1998 (NMNH). Descriptions Male (figs. A-C). Body median in size. Head larger and short, shorter than length of pronotum. Face oblique distinctly in profile, with sulcus throughout, contracted distinctly in the median part. Antennae ensiform, widened distinctly in the basal part, toward apices gently narrow, 18 segments, surpassing over the posterior margin of pronotum, length of a middle segment 2.5 times its width. Eyes globose, longitudinal diameter 1.5 times horizontal diameter and 1.6 times subocular furrow. Pronotum cylindrical, median keel normal, low, slightly cut by hind transverse sulcus, lateral carinae parallel nearly, the prozona is 1.5 times of metazona in length, hind margin excised slightly in the middle. The length of interspace of mesosterum equal to the narrowest, lateral lobes of metasternum separated. Tegmina abbreviated, scale, lateral. Upper keel of hind femur serrated slightly, well proportioned, length as long as 4.6 times of maximum width, the end of lower knee lobes rounded. Hind tibia with 12 spines on the inner and 11 spines outer side, external apical spine absent. Second joint of hind tarsus shorter than the first joint. Tympanum organ distinct. Epiproct with longitudinal groove in the middle. Cercus slender, reaching to the tip of epiproct, furculae absent. Subgenital plate short, conical. Female (figs. D-F). Body larger, more robust. Antennae ensiform, 18 segments, shorter, not reaching to the posterior margin of pronotum. Longitudinal diameter of eyes 1.5 times horizontal diameter and equal to subocular furrow. The narrowest of interspace of mesosterum is 1.1 times its length. Length of the hind femur as long as 5.4 times of maximum width. Epiproct triangular, basal half part with longitudinal groove in the middle. Cercus short-conical, about reaching to the 2 / 3 of epiproct. Ovipositor valves short, distinctly hooked in the end, outer margin smooth. Coloration Males Body yellowish-brown. Antennae brown, apical three segments pale. Pronotum brown. Postocular band black, extending to the tegmina. Tegmina darker in anterior 2 / 3 part and yellowish-brown in posterior 1 / 3 part. Hind femur yellowish-brown, knee dark. Hind tibia brown, basal part dark. Abdomen and subgenital plate yellowish-brown. Females The color of body is similar to male. Acknowledgements This study is financially supported by the grants of the National Natural Sciences Foundation of Peoples Republic of China (No. 30630010) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KSCX 2 -YW-Z). We are grateful to Prof. Yien-Shing Chow, who is the former Director of National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung for his kind invitation to the first author to visit Taiwan. We are also grateful to Mr. K.S. Lin, K.C. Chou, C.N. Lin, K.W. Wang & H.T. Chen for collecting specimens. We thank Dr. Zhiwei Liu (Biological Science Department, Eastern Illinois University, U.S. A) for providing some references. FIGURES A–F Photographs of Sinophlaeobida taiwanensis sp. nov. A Side view of holotype; B Dorsal view of holotype; C Head and pronotum of holotype; D Head and pronotum of paratype; E Dorsal view of paratype; F Side view of paratype.Published as part of Yin, Xiang-Chu & Yin, Hong, 2007, A new genus and new species of Phlaeobinae from China (Orthoptera: Acrididae), pp. 65-68 in Zootaxa 1547 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27388
Shitifen Sangxian ba shi nian dai yin yue ju de chuan tong yu ji cheng
Wong, Hei Yin.Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2014.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 154-162).Abstracts also in Chinese.Title from PDF title page (viewed on 05, January, 2017).Wong, Hei Yin
Figure 11 in An unexpected noncarpellate epigynous flower from the Jurassic of China
Figure 11. Idealized reconstruction of Nanjinganthus. 1, branches of dendroid style; 2, dendroid style; 3, sepal; 4, ovarian roof; 5, scale; 6, seed; 7, cup-form receptacle/ovary; 8, bract; 9, petal; 10, unknown organ (staminode?). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.38827.019Published as part of Fu, Qiang, Diez, Jose Bienvenido, Pole, Mike, Ávila, Manuel García, Liu, Zhong-Jian, Chu, Hang, Hou, Yemao, Yin, Pengfei, Zhang, Guo-Qiang, Du, Kaihe & Wang, Xin, 2018, An unexpected noncarpellate epigynous flower from the Jurassic of China, pp. 1-24 in eLife (e38827) 7 on page 17, DOI: 10.7554/eLife.38827.001, http://zenodo.org/record/588502
Enhancing the longevity of magnesium implants with cold-sprayed Ta/Ag coatings: Optimization of corrosion and wear resistance
Magnesium alloys are gaining attention for biomedical implants due to their lightweight nature and bonemimicking mechanical properties. However, their high reactivity and vulnerability to corrosion restrict their long-term application in biomedicine. This study explores the potential of enhancing corrosion resistance and wear performance of magnesium through tantalum/silver (Ta/Ag) composite coatings manufactured by cold spray for durable implant devices. The coatings exhibited adhesive strengths ranging from 22.5 to 27.5 MPa, sufficient to prevent delamination. The inclusion of silver in the composites effectively protected the tantalum matrix from corrosion, preserving its structural integrity over a long period of corrosion. Additionally, a higher silver content improved fatigue wear resistance by inhibiting crack propagation and increased the hardness-to-Young’s modulus ratio through in-situ mechanical mixing of Ag and Ta during wear, which also reduced the generation of free debris particles. Among the tested compositions, the Ta–5Ag composite offered the best overall protection, optimizing corrosion resistance, wear performance, and mechanical stability. These results indicate that cold sprayed Ta/Ag composite coatings are a promising approach to making magnesium alloys more viable as long-term implant materials
Improved quantitative risk assessment of a natural gas pipeline considering high-consequence areas
Currently, quantitative risk assessment is often used for pipeline safety analysis. However, the low probability of pipeline failure may produce a false safety evaluation result because high-consequence areas with high population densities cannot be effectively identified. Furthermore, nearly half of the gas leakage accidents in China have occurred in densely populated areas. Therefore, an improved quantitative risk assessment method is proposed. First, we establish two models: (1) a failure probability model based on improved historical failure and disaster derivation probabilities and (2) a risk consequence model considering potential direct and indirect losses based on the probability of disaster evolution. Considering the concept of human rights equality and the social model of "life is first" in China, a method to correct the loss value of life according to population density is proposed, which can effectively avoid the hidden phenomenon of high-consequence areas mentioned above. A pipeline in China is evaluated using this improved method. Compared with traditional evaluation results, the new evaluation method can effectively identify a high-consequence area and obtain more reasonable results. Thus, a pipeline maintenance plan can ensure the interests of enterprises and fully respect the lives of individuals threatened by the potential risk of the pipeline
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