1,721,043 research outputs found
Akoma Ntoso: Flexibility and Customization to Meet Different Legal Traditions
Full text linkWe present different techniques to manage customization of Akoma Ntoso XSD, an OASIS XML vocabulary for legal documents, using native elements, like or , general elements, modules or tools
E-Learning legal content: a project conducted in association with the Italian Ministry of Justice
No full textLegal Definition Annotation in EU Legislation Using Symbolic AI
No full textThe definition is an integral component of the legislation. It is essential to the adequacy and legitimacy of legislation. In legislation, legal definitions are used for clarity, consistency, and legitimate certainty, but also for creating new legal concepts (e.g., personal data) or crimes (e.g. stalking, mobbing). With the advancement in society with technological innovation, the significance of accurate and precise definitions in legislation is indeed more articulated. In order to avoid ambiguity and to ensure, as far as possible, a strict interpretation of Law, Legal Texts (LT) usually define the specific lexical terms used within their discourse by means of normative rules. Due to the continuous increase of LT and a large number of domain-specific rules, extracting these definitions from the LT would be costly and time-consuming if it's done humanely. Definition extraction is widely used in Legal domains to perform legal and compliance analysis. In this paper, we detect and annotate the legal definitions using Symbolic Artificial Intelligence (AI) based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) and fostering LegalXML annotation. The goal is to qualify a very valuable part of legislation for supporting further AI applications also in the judiciary domain. The detection and annotation of definitions are performed on the delimiting type of definitions. The dataset consists of EU Legislation in the span of time from 2010 to 2021 in Akoma Ntoso (AKN) file format. The resultant 15082 AKN files are annotated. (Akoma Ntoso OASIS LegalDocML XML Standard. http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/akn-core-v1.0-part1-vocabulary.html
6.3.5.6 Modifiche, 6.3.5.7 Comunicazioni, 6.3.5.8 Posizioni termini e altradata
No full textI paragrafi di questo contributo descrivono la tassonomia delle modifiche normative modellabile per il tramite delle norme tecniche dello standard XML Normeinrete
8.3 - Il marcatore di testi Norma-Editor, 8.4 - Un modello integrato Editor - Repository, 8.5 - eXistrella, Palmirani
No full textI paragrafi inseriti nel capitolo 8 descrivono il sistema redazionale di testi legislaitvi Norma-Editor integrato con moduli server di consolidamento, archiviazione, versioning, ricerche intelligenti (Norma-System)
Capitolo 7, Passi fondamentali della marcatura
No full textIl capitolo 7 descrive i metodi di marcatura di un documento legislativo secondo le regole tecniche XML Normeinrete
2 - Tipologia di atti trattati; 2.1 - Tipologia delle fonti del diritto in NIR, 2.2 - Tipi di modelli, 4.2 - Opportunità Funzionali
No full textI paragrafi del capitolo 2 e del capitolo 4 descrivono le macro funzionalità che mediante le regole tecniche Normeinrete è possibile realizzare quali: governare l'iter legislativo, migliorare la cooperazione, ottemperare alla certezza e conoscibilità del diritto, perseguire la qualità normativa
Modelling legal knowledge for GDPR compliance checking
Full text linkIn the last fifteen years, Semantic Web technologies have been successfully applied to the legal domain. By composing all those techniques and theoretical methods, we propose an integrated framework for modelling legal documents and legal knowledge to support legal reasoning, in particular checking compliance. This paper presents a proof-of-concept applied to the GDPR domain, with the aim to detect infringements of privacy compulsory norms or to prevent possible violations using BPMN and Regorous engine
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