58,289 research outputs found

    Zehntneriana Ng & Takeda 2010

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    Genus <i>Zehntneriana</i> Ng & Takeda, 2010 <p> <i>Zehntneria</i> Takeda, 1972: 35 (name pre-occupied by <i>Zehntneria</i> Brunner Von Wattenwyl, 1907 [Insecta: Phasmida]). <i>Zehntneriana</i> Ng & Takeda, 2010: 49 (replacement name for <i>Zehntneria</i> Takeda, 1972).</p>Published as part of <i>Ng, Peter K. L. & Lin, Chia-Wei, 2015, Zehntneriana serrata n. sp., a new species of pilumnid crab from southern Taiwan (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 263-271 in Zootaxa 3915 (2)</i> on page 264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.5, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/243386">http://zenodo.org/record/243386</a&gt

    Lamoha Ng 1998

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    <i>Lamoha</i> Ng, 1998 <p> <i>Hypsophrys</i> Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891: 269; 1901: 66. – Serène & Lohavanijaya 1973: 30. – Guinot & Richer de Forges 1995: 439 (name pre-occupied by <i>Hypsophrys</i> Agassiz, 1859).</p> <p> <i>Lamoha</i> Ng, 1998a: 121. – Ng et al. 2008: 40.</p>Published as part of <i>Forges, Bertrand Richer De & Ng, Peter K. L., 2008, New western Pacific records of Homolidae De Haan, 1839, with descriptions of new species of Homolochunia Doflein, 1904, and Latreillopsis Henderson, 1888 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 1967</i> on page 1

    Macrobrachium malayanum Cai & Naiyanetr & Ng 2004

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    Macrobrachium malayanum (Roux, 1934) Palaemon (Macrobrachium) pilimanus malayanus Roux, 1934: 32 [type locality: Lasah, Plus valley, Perak, Malaysia]. Macrobrachium geron Holthuis, 1950: 258, figure 52 [type locality: Banka island off Sumatra, Indonesia]; Holthuis, 1980: 91; Johnson, 1961: 57. Macrobrachium malayanum: Chong and Khoo, 1987b: 903; Ng and Choy, 1990: 13; Ng, 1992: 793. Material examined South Thailand. Two ovigerous XX, cl 12.0– 14.3 mm, eggs with eye spot, 1.3× 0.9 mm, (ZRC 2000.2645), Narathiwat Province, Nam Tok Sipo, downstream area, 6°16.06∞N, 101°38.65∞E, coll. H. H. Tan et al., 24 October 1998. Diagnosis Rostrum straight, reaching to or slightly beyond end of scaphocerite; rostral formula: 3–4+5–8/3–6 (mode 3–4). Male second pereiopods unequal in length, dissimilar in form; carpus shorter than merus and chela, fingers shorter than palm; two teeth present on cutting edges of fingers, with two to three smaller ones posterior of proximal large teeth; palm inflated; entire chela of large leg covered with dense carpet of soft, short velvety pubescence; small spinules present on surface of palm; movable spine on uropodal diaeresis longer than outer angle. Ovigerous females with eggs 1.3× 0.9 mm in diameter. Remarks Only two ovigerous Thai specimens were available. The specimens agree well with the description by Chong and Khoo (1987b). This is the northernmost record for M. malayanum, and also a new record for Thailand. Macrobrachium malayanum is distributed throughout the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra (Roux, 1934; Holthuis, 1950; Chong and Khoo, 1987a; Ng and Choy, 1990; Ng, 1992), and its presence in southern Thailand is not unexpected.Published as part of Cai, Y., Naiyanetr, P. & Ng, P. K. L., 2004, The freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868, of Thailand (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae), pp. 581-649 in Journal of Natural History 38 (5) on pages 604-605, DOI: 10.1080/0022293021000033238, http://zenodo.org/record/525870

    Circulium navus Naruse & Ng 2020, comb. nov.

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    Circulium navus (Ng, 2012), comb. nov. Labuanium rotundatum: Ng and Liu 2003, p. 614 (part), fig. 8A–D; Paulay et al. 2003, p. 508; Cuesta et al. 2006, p. 155, fig. 4. Labuanium navus Ng, 2012, p. 274, figs 8–11 [type locality: Guam]. Material examined Holotype. ZRC 2002.454a, male, 42.9 × 39.7 mm, on trees, in forest, Faifai Beach, near Gun Beach, Tumon Bay, Guam, coll. H.-C. Liu and P.K.L. Ng, 28 July–1 August 2001. Paratypes. ZRC 2002.454 b, 6 males, 16.4 × 15.9 mm, 31.6 × 30.8 mm, 34.4 × 32.1 mm, 36.8 × 35.6 mm, 39.3 × 39.2 mm, 43.7 × 41.2 mm, 3 females, 15.1 × 14.8 mm, 28.1 × 27.3 mm, 42.5 × 39.7 mm, same data as holotype; ZRC 2002.457, 2 males, 22.2 × 21.1 mm, 22.5 × 21.2 mm, Ritidian Point, northern Guam, coll. H.-C. Liu and P.K.L. Ng, 31 August 2001; ZRC 2002.456, 2 males, 27.9 × 17.0 mm, 19.1 × 18.6 mm, 1 female, 11.9 × 11.6 mm, Haputo Beach forest, Guam, coll. P.K.L. Ng, 3 August 2001; ZRC 2002.455, 1 post-ovigerous female, 31.6 × 30.4 mm, Haputo Beach forest, Guam, coll. P.K.L. Ng, 3 August 2001 (first zoeae hatched 4 August 2001). Diagnosis Two pairs of postfrontal lobes present, lateral lobes exceeding mesial lobes anteriorly, anterior edge of lobes far from frontal margin in dorsal view. Epistome posterior margin with 3 low lobes, lateral lobes terminally directed anteroventrally, median lobe terminally directed anteriorly. Chela outer surface sparsely covered with large granules; upper surface with 1 complete longitudinally traversing row of small granules. G1 relatively stout, relatively long, straight proximally, distally bent about 80° against main axis; distal beak-like and corneous process truncated, narrow. Sternal vulval cover covering almost entire vulva, except for mesial hole, sternal vulval cover produced anteroventrally as trigonal pyramid projection. Colouration In life, generally greyish-white to grey, sometimes with pale yellow patches; eyes greyish; chelae uniformly white to greyish-white (Ng 2012). Distribution Known only from Guam [type locality], Marianas. Ecological note Circulium navus has been observed climbing coconut trees and Pandanus vines 20–30 m from the sea, and in a few instances, near-vertical rocks at the base of large trees (Ng and Liu 2003, as L. rotundatum).Published as part of Naruse, Tohru & Ng, Peter K. L., 2020, Revision of the sesarmid crab genera Labuanium Serène and Soh, 1970, Scandarma Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003 and Namlacium Serène and Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new genera and two new species, pp. 445-532 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 54 (7 - 8) on pages 460-461, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1763491, http://zenodo.org/record/460914

    Figure 1: Serelaxin Temporarily Decreases Blood Pressure in the Angiotensin II/L-NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester Experimental Model

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    (A) In the Chronic:post-treatment study, telemeters were implanted on day 7. Blood pressure (BP) was recorded at baseline and throughout the duration of the experiment. In each experiment, angiotensin II (AngII) (800 ng/kg/min)/L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (30 mg/kg/day in drinking water) treatment began at day 0. On day 7, mice were randomized to serelaxin or vehicle infusion by 3-day osmotic pump. Mice were sacrificed, and cardiac and vascular parameters were measured on day 9 in the Acute:on-treatment groups and on day 28 in the Chronic:post-treatment groups. (B) Telemetric average 24-h systolic blood pressure on day 0 and daily from day 7 to day 28. (C) Systolic blood pressure changes from baseline to day 28 during AngII/L-NAME. *p = 0.028. (B, C) Two-factor repeated-measures analysis of variance with Tukey post hoc test

    Scandarma raymondi Ng 2013

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    Scandarma raymondi Ng, 2013 Scandarma raymondi Ng, 2013, p. 289, figs 1–3 [type locality: Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia]. Material examined Holotype. ZRC 2013.0614, male 11.9 × 12.9 mm, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, coll. R. Goh, 1 November 1990. Diagnosis Carapace squarish, external orbital angle triangular, lateral margins with 2 small crenulations; 2 pairs of postfrontal lobes present, lateral lobes slightly exceeding mesial lobes anteriorly; anterior margins of all lobes far from frontal margin in dorsal view. Palm of male chela swollen; outer surface granulated, granules smaller on lower part, with small median protuberance on proximal part of sloping smooth area around bases of fingers; upper surface with 1 straight, longitudinally traversing, not densely packed row of relatively small granules, and with a few short, oblique rows on inner side. Immovable finger almost straight, gradually tapering towards tip, occlusal margin lacking marked proximal elevation, lined with small teeth and 1 large tooth over proximal third, followed distally by similar combination of small teeth and 1 large tooth, 1 large subdistal tooth. Movable finger curved, occlusal margin lined with 2 proximal large teeth, followed distally by small teeth, and 1 subdistal tooth; inner side of upper margin sparsely lined with acute granules, granules indistinct distally; subdistal tooth of movable finger fitting between 2 subdistal teeth of immovable finger when closed. Male pleonal somite 3 widest, somite 4 abruptly narrowed distally, lateral margins of somites 3–5 clearly concave. G1 short, almost straight, stout, narrowed medially, distal end with relatively narrow, anterolaterally directed corneous process. Colouration In preservative: carapace yellowish-brown, chelipeds yellow just after preservation in alcohol (Ng 2013, p. 293). Distribution Known only from the type locality, Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia (Ng 2013). Remarks See Ng (2013, p. 293) and ‘Remarks’ for Scandarma splendidum. Ecological note The only known specimen was collected from inside a mixed forest in a town centre near a river less than 2 km from the sea (Ng 2013).Published as part of Naruse, Tohru & Ng, Peter K. L., 2020, Revision of the sesarmid crab genera Labuanium Serène and Soh, 1970, Scandarma Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003 and Namlacium Serène and Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new genera and two new species, pp. 445-532 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 54 (7 - 8) on pages 498-499, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1763491, http://zenodo.org/record/460914

    Pseudophilyra punctulata H.-L. & Ng 2003, new species

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    <i>Pseudophilyra punctulata</i>, new species <p>(Figs. 1B, 3)</p> <p> <i>Material examined. –</i> Holotype - male (5.8 by 5.0 mm) (ZRC 1993.92), Siloso Beach, Sentosa, Singapore, coll. P. K. L. Ng & S. L. Tay, 21 Dec.1987.</p> <p>Paratype – 1 immature female (6.0 by 5.4 mm) (ZRC 1995.550), Changi Point, Singapore, coll. E. Low, 1 Aug.1992.</p> <p> <i>Diagnosis. –</i> Dorsal surface of carapace pitted, ca. 1.11-1.16 times as long as broad, behind strongly convex front. Front divided into 3 teeth: median one prominently larger than lateral ones, tip bluntly rounded; lateral teeth low, subtriangular. Hepatic region protruding, with fine granules. Lateral margins of carapace with bead-like granules. Posterior carapace margin slightly convex, with minute beadlike granules. Surface of third maxilliped pitted, margins convex, serrulate; exopod 3 times as long as broad (measured along inner border); merus sharply triangular, twice as long as broad, inner distal margin granulated; ischium relatively short. Chelipeds symmetrical; merus cylindrical, 3 times as long as broad, dorsal surface of basal half with 2 longitudinal rows of pearl-like granules, borders with granules, granules of basal two-thirds coarser than those of distal one-third; dorsal surface of carpus with fine granules; palm slender, twice as long as broad, covered with fine granules; movable finger shorter than palm, cutting edges of both fingers with indistinct teeth, basal half unarmed, forming relatively large gape when closed. Ambulatory legs slender, smooth; first pair longest, last pair shortest. Surface of male abdomen pitted, with 5 free segments; segments 3-5 fused, base of both sides bluntly rounded, gradually convergent to distal part, median surface unarmed; segment 1 transversely narrow; segment 2 3 times as long as first segment; segment 6 longer than broad; telson triangular.</p> <p> <i>Etymology. –</i> The name is derived from the Latin “punctum” for small hole, alluding to the numerous small pits on the carapace.</p> <p> <i> <i>Remarks. -</i> Pseudophilyra punctulata</i> , new species, closely resembles <i>P. intermedia</i> Ihle, 1918, but differs in that the anterior surface of the carapace does not have a discernible median beaded ridge (vs. present), the median frontal tooth is relatively more acute, the lateral and posterior margins of the carapace have coarser granules, the exopod of the third maxilliped is proportionately broader with the outer border serrated and the inner distal margin of the merus is granulated (vs. inner distal margin of the merus unarmed), the surface of fused male abdominal segments 3-5 does not have a median tooth (vs. distinctly present), and the distal half of the cutting edges of both fingers have only weakly developed teeth, with the basal half leaving a larger gape when the fingers are closed (vs. more developed teeth with only weak gape) (fide Ihle, 1918: 269, Fig. 140; Komatsu & Takeda, 2000: 275, Figs. 4 f-l, 5A).</p> <p> <i>Pseudophilyra intermedia</i> was described the Banda Sea (Indonesia) (Ihle, 1918) and has also been reported from Japan (Komatsu & Takeda, 2000). Komatsu & Takeda (2000: 278) also discussed the close affinities of <i>P. intermedia</i> with the allied <i>P. tridentata</i> Miers, 1879. The differences noted here between <i>P. punctulata</i> and <i>P. intermedia</i> are also applicable for <i>P. tridentata</i>, except that the frontal median tooth of the latter species is even more pronounced.</p>Published as part of <i>H. - L., Chen & Ng, Peter K. L., 2003, On New Species Of Leucosiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) From Singapore And The South China Sea, pp. 61-69 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1)</i> on page 64, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4619317">10.5281/zenodo.4619317</a&gt

    Hepatoporus pumex Mendoza & Ng 2008

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    <i>Hepatoporus pumex</i> Mendoza & Ng, 2008 <p> <i>Hepatoporus pumex</i> Mendoza & Ng, 2008b: 398, Figs. 7, 8, 9D.</p> <p> <i>Material examined. –</i> Male holotype, 8.0 × 5.7 mm (NMCR-27510), Stn. B 11, coral rubble, 2–4 m, 9°29.4'N 123°56.0'E, Pamilacan Is., coll. PANGLAO 2004 Marine Biodiversity Project, 11 Jun.2004. Paratypes: 1 male, 4.0 × 3.0 mm (ZRC 2008.0221), Stn. S28, reef wall with small caves, 28–32 m, 9°37.2'N 123°46.4'E, Napaling, Panglao Is., coll. PANGLAO 2004 Marine Biodiversity Project, 24 Jun.2004; 1 male, 3.8 × 2.7 mm (ZRC 2008.0222), Stn. S10, coral plateau with fine sand covering rocks, 6–14 m, 9°29.4'N 123°56.0'E, Pamilacan Is., coll. PANGLAO 2004 Marine Biodiversity Project, 11 Jun.2004.</p> <p> <i>Remarks. –</i> This species was recently described by Mendoza & Ng (2008b), and is known only from the central Philippines.</p>Published as part of <i>Mendoza, Jose Christopher E. & Ng, Peter K. L., 2010, The Euxanthine Crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthidae) Of The Philippines, pp. 57-74 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58 (1)</i> on page 63, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5342421">10.5281/zenodo.5342421</a&gt

    Circulium rotundatum Naruse & Ng 2020, comb. nov.

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    Circulium rotundatum (Hess, 1865), comb. nov. (Figures 5, 6) Sesarma rotundata Hess, 1865, p. 149, pl. 6, fig. 9 [type locality: ostensibly Sydney]; Miers 1877, p. 136 (part); Haswell 1882, p. 108; De Man 1896, p. 110, pl. 3, fig. 6, 6a. Sesarma dentifrons A. Milne-Edwards 1869, p. 31 [type locality: Samoa]; De Man 1896, p. 110, pl. 3, fig. 7, 7a, b. Sesarma oceanica De Man, 1889, p. 429, pl. 10, fig. 9 [type locality: Ponape Island]. Sesarma gardineri Borradaile, 1900, p. 593, pl. 42, fig. 8 [type locality: Funafuti and Rotuma islands]. Sarmatium faxoni Rathbun, 1906, p. 841, pl. 7, fig. 1 [type locality: O’ahu, Hawaiian Islands, and Marshall Islands]. Sesarma (Sesarma) rotundatum: Rathbun 1907, p. 33. Labuanium rotundatum: Serène and Soh 1970, p. 401; Davie 2002, p. 221; Ng and Liu 2003, p. 614 (part), fig. 8E–I; Ng et al. 2008a, p. 221 (list); Ng and Davie 2011, p. 43 (part); Ng 2012, p. 266, figs 1–7 [neotype designated; type locality: Niuafou Island]. Material examined Neotype. USNM 1150304, male, 36.3 × 36.3 mm, Niuafou Island, Tonga, coll. H.C. Kellerr, Naval Eclipse Expedtion, 29 September 1930. Others. ZRC 2002.0453, 1 male, 24.4 × 23.7 mm, Swain’s Island, coll. Itasca Expedition, March 1936; ZRC2012.0398, 5males,19.7× 20.1–28.8× 30.9 mm, 3females,23.8 ×24.7–30.0 × 31.6 mm, on trees, Renipiua Island,small island on the southern end of Pohnpei atoll,ca. 6.7449°N, 157.953° E, coll. T. Herman via B. Lynch, caught at night using headlamps, 2 July 2011. Diagnosis Two pairs of postfrontal lobes present, lateral lobes exceeding mesial lobes anteriorly, anterior edge of lobes close to but never reaching frontal margin in dorsal view. Epistome posterior margin with 3 low lobes, lateral lobes terminally directed anteroventrally, median lobe terminally directed anteriorly. Chela outer surface sparsely covered with large granules; upper surface with 1 complete longitudinally traversing row of small granules. G1 relatively more slender, relatively long, straight proximally, distally bent about 60–80° against main axis; distal beak-like and corneous process relatively long, narrow. Sternal vulval cover covering almost entire vulva, produced anteroventrally as trigonal pyramid projection. Colouration In life, carapace and pereopods uniformly yellow to orange; eyes white; chelae orange to yellow, with white fingers (Ng 2012, fig. 1). Distribution South Pacific: Cook Islands (Ng 2012); American Samoa (Ng 2012); Samoa (Milne-Edwards 1869); Tonga (Ng 2012) [type locality: Niuafou Island]; Funafuti and Rotuma Islands (Borradaile 1900). Micronesia: Marshall Islands (Rathbun 1906, 1907); Pohnpei (De Man 1889). Ostensibly Sydney, Australia (see McCulloch 1913, p. 323; Davie 2002, p. 221; Ng 2012, p. 268). The record from O’ahu, Hawaiian Islands (Rathbun 1906, as Sarmatium faxoni) has been questioned (see Ng 2012). Ecological note The species has nocturnal habits and has been found on large trees, including coconut trees, living in the foliage (Brian Lynch, personal communication).Published as part of Naruse, Tohru & Ng, Peter K. L., 2020, Revision of the sesarmid crab genera Labuanium Serène and Soh, 1970, Scandarma Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003 and Namlacium Serène and Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new genera and two new species, pp. 445-532 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 54 (7 - 8) on pages 458-460, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1763491, http://zenodo.org/record/460914
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