43 research outputs found

    Constant and variable amplitude cyclic behaviour of welded steel beam-to-column connections

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    This article presents a study on welded beam-to-column joints of moment-resisting steel frames. The main features of the joint specimens are summarised, in order to identify key parameters influencing the joint response as well as their low-cycle fatigue endurance. The cyclic behavior and the lowcycle fatigue strength of the connections were initially assessed by cyclic quasi-static testing, carried out at the Technical University of Milan. Analysis of the results has been carried out in order to verify the validity of a linear damage accumulation model combined with a low-cycle fatigue approach based on S-N lines concept. Moreover, a criterion to predict the type of failure and a procedure of appraising the fatigue endurance are presented and their validity proved by the results of variable amplitude tests

    Influenza della componente verticale sul danno

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    Il lavoro considera l’effetto sul danneggiamento strutturale della componente verticale di terremoti superficiali near field. Sono presentati e commentati i danni registrati durante recenti terremoti europei di questo tipo. I risultati di prove su tavola vibrante e di semplici analisi numeriche suggeriscono che l’effetto può essere di due tipi: (a): degrado delle proprietà’ meccaniche della malta causato dalle alte frequenze contenute nell’accelerazione verticale; (b): significativo incremento degli sforzi normali verticali anche per eccitazioni di intensità’ moderata

    Behaviour of buried pipelines subjected to external loading.

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    The research presented in this Thesis was carried out at the University of Sheffield under the supervision of Dr I. C. Pyrah and Dr W. F. Anderson, and Mr G. Leach at British Gas Engineering Research Station (ERS). The research was financially supported by a British Gas Research Scholarship and by the Overseas Research Students Awards Scheme. The Author would like to express his sincere gratitude to his supervisors for their invaluable help, guidance and encouragement during the development of the research. The Author is also grateful to Dr S. R. Mi for his interest and assistance throughout the research. Special thanks also go to Dr S. J. Wheeler for his supervision during the first year of the research and sound advice in the initial stage of the work. The Author would like to express his gratitude to all members of the geotechnics group at the University of Sheffield for the useful discussions and comments. Special thanks and appreciation are extended to the staff at the ERS, particularly Mr E. Middleton for providing the data of the field tests and constructive comments. The laboratory tests were performed at ERS Soils Laboratory for which the Author is thankful to the laboratory staff. The Author must also thank British Gas for providing the computer hardware and software for performing the numerical analyses, and the printing facilities to produce the Thesis. Thanks also go to Mr D. Reay and Mr B. Bellwood at the Gas Research Centre of British Gas for ensuring continuous financial support throughout the award period. Finally, the Author wishes to thank his family and friends for their endless support and encouragement throughout the period of study in the UK. Without them, this Thesis may never have been completed

    Recent earthquake activity in Trichonis region and its tectonic significance

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    SUMMARY. - The aftershock activity associated with the central Greece<br />(Trichonis Lake) earthquake of |une-Dec. 1975, has been studied, with emphasis<br />on the time and magnitude distribution. It has been found that the value of b,<br />in Gutenberg - R i c h t e r ' s relationship was near the same for the primary as<br />well as the secondary or second order aftershocks of the sequences, but depends<br />upon the focal depth.<br />A correlation between the calculated focal mechanisms and the associated<br />stress components to the distribution pattern of meizoseismic effects as well<br />as to the geological structure of the seismic region was found.<br />The seismic region lies at the top of an anticline which was found moving<br />downwards, apparently due to compressional stresses.<br />Within the series of three earthquakes the progress of the destruction of<br />the buildings was observed and reported. The interest is concentrated to modern<br />buildings out of reinforced concrete and infill brick walls. The relatively unexpected<br />rather bad performance of the later case of buildings was compared to that<br />of the traditional small houses out of brick or stone masonry, the behaviour of<br />which may be considered as better from what it was expected
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