529 research outputs found

    Optical refractive index from ultrasonic velocity in binary liquid mixtures

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    334-337A new empirical relation connecting the optical refractive index and the ultrasonic velocity has been tried in the case of solutions (Durai S & Ramadoss P, Acta Acustica, 89 (2003) 173). In this paper the same is extended to four binary liquid mixture systems, making use of the experimental data available. The results are satisfactory.  Jacobson’s free length (Lf ) and mean free path () play significant roles. Further Debye temperature a property of solid like behaviour of liquids is calculated for the systems and the results are analyzed

    Cyclopelta bechynei Durai 1987

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    <i>Cyclopelta bechynei</i> Durai, 1987 — <p>fig. 1</p> <p> <b>Description</b></p> <p>Head brown or blackish brown; paraclypei and clypeus almost equal in length, apex truncate; lateral margins slightly sinuate before eyes; the latter brown or blackish grey; antennae 4-segmented, deep brown or blackish brown, basal parts of segments sometimes reddish brown, 2nd segment longest, 2nd and 3rd somewhat flattened; rostrum brown, 4-segmented, reaching anterior border of middle coxae. Pronotum deep brown or blackish brown, anterior border concavely curved, lateral margins arched. Scutellum and wing pads of same colour as pronotum. Legs deep brown, tarsi 2-segmented. Venter yellowish brown, with brown or blackish brown patches in the middle of each segment; connexival areas brown or blackish brown; spiracles black or blackish brown. Dorsum yellowish brown with black, blackish brown or brown areas around abdominal scent gland orifices; connexival areas brown, brownish black or black. Body length 9,0— 12,2 mm; body width 6,7— — 9,6 mm.</p> <p> <b>Material examined</b></p> <p>TOGO: Bismarckburg (= Yegue), 12 X 1892, 27 larvae, Conradt (MNHU, JAL).</p>Published as part of <i>Lis, Jerzy A., 1991, On The Last Instar Larvae Of Some Dinidoridae Species (Heteroptera, Pentatomoidea), pp. 83-92 in Annals Of The Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology) 2</i> on page 4, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7782177">10.5281/zenodo.7782177</a&gt

    Mapping with strings attached: Kite aerial photography of Durai Island, Anambas Islands, Indonesia

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    <p>A 1:2,000 scale orthophoto map of the southern coast of Durai Island, Indonesia, was created using kite aerial photography and computer vision software. Photographs were taken using a consumer-grade digital camera suspended from the line of a kite that was towed by boat along Durai's coastline. Three hundred and fifty-seven aerial photographs were combined into a mosaic, orthorectified and georeferenced using Agisoft PhotoScan software with ground control points collected via a GPS field survey. The map was created in conjunction with underwater ecological surveys of the coral reefs surrounding the island, and it supports ongoing monitoring and educational outreach efforts. Kite aerial photography provides a low-cost, portable, and technologically straightforward means of collecting large-scale aerial imagery in situations where a conventional, aircraft-based photographic survey is not practical.</p

    Misleading imaging features of intracranial dural plasmacytoma: Report of two cases

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    Durai plasmacytomas are very rare and often disregarded in the differential diagnosis of more common lesions of the convexity. We report two cases. Both patients exhibited headache as a main symptom. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance showed a homogeneously enhanced lesion without calcification and without bone involvement

    sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930231180067 – Supplemental material for Six years of the Angels Initiative: Aims, achievements, and future directions to improve stroke care worldwide

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930231180067 for Six years of the Angels Initiative: Aims, achievements, and future directions to improve stroke care worldwide by Valeria Caso, Sheila Martins, Robert Mikulik, Sandy Middleton, Stanislav Groppa, Jeyaraj Durai Pandian, Nguyen Huy Thang, Thierry Danays, Jan van der Merwe, Thomas Fischer and Werner Hacke in International Journal of Stroke</p

    sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221082446 – Supplemental material for Regional and national differences in stroke thrombolysis use and disparities in pricing, treatment availability, and coverage

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221082446 for Regional and national differences in stroke thrombolysis use and disparities in pricing, treatment availability, and coverage by Ana Claudia de Souza, Ivy Anne Sebastian, Wan Asyraf Wan Zaidi, Ahmed Nasreldein, Danira Bazadona, Pablo Amaya, Ahmed Elkady, Meron Awraris Gebrewold, Pongpat Vorasayan, Nune Yeghiazaryan, Patrik Michel, Pooja Khatri, Jeyaraj Durai Pandian, Sheila Cristina Ouriques Martins, Werner Hacke and Vasileios-Arsenios Lioutas in International Journal of Stroke</p

    Changes of soil-rhizosphere microbiota after organic amendment application in a <em>Hordeum vulgare </em>L. short-term greenhouse experiment.

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    Aims In order to counteract the enduring decreases in the quality of agricultural land, mechanistic studies for a more sustainable agricultural crop production were performed. They aimed to assess the effects of organic amendments in combination with mineral fertilizer on soil-rhizosphere microbiota and their influence on soil health and plant performance. Methods In a short-term greenhouse experiment, the effects of pelletized spent mushroom substrate, with different combinations of biochar and mineral fertilizer, on agricultural soil and performance ofHordeum vulgareL were scrutinized. To evaluate improved soil quality, different soil biological and chemical properties, microbial activity, bacterial diversity and plant performance were assessed. Results Plant performance increased across all fertilizer combinations. Bacterial beta-diversity changed from the initial to the final sampling, pointing at a strong influence of plant development on the rhizosphere with increasing abundances ofAcidobacteriaand decreasing abundances ofActinobacteria, Chloroflexi, andBacteroidetes. Microbial activity (FDA), potential enzyme activity and metabolic diversity of the microbial community (BIOLOG) were not affected by the amendments, whereas bacterial community structure changed on family level, indicating functional redundancy. Treatments containing biochar and the highest amount of mineral fertilizer (B_MF140) caused the strongest changes, which were most pronounced for the familiesXanthobacteraceae, Mycobacteriaceae,andHaliangiaceae. Conclusion Applying organic amendments improved plant performance and maintained soil health, contributing to more sustainable crop production. Nevertheless, long-term field studies are recommended to verify the findings of this short-term experiment

    sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221082446 – Supplemental material for Regional and national differences in stroke thrombolysis use and disparities in pricing, treatment availability, and coverage

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221082446 for Regional and national differences in stroke thrombolysis use and disparities in pricing, treatment availability, and coverage by Ana Claudia de Souza, Ivy Anne Sebastian, Wan Asyraf Wan Zaidi, Ahmed Nasreldein, Danira Bazadona, Pablo Amaya, Ahmed Elkady, Meron Awraris Gebrewold, Pongpat Vorasayan, Nune Yeghiazaryan, Patrik Michel, Pooja Khatri, Jeyaraj Durai Pandian, Sheila Cristina Ouriques Martins, Werner Hacke and Vasileios-Arsenios Lioutas in International Journal of Stroke</p

    The safety and effectiveness of different methods of ear wax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation

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    Ear wax (cerumen) is a natural secretion produced to protect the inner ear from dirt and other fragments by moving these particles towards the outer ear. If this process does not happen properly, wax may build up causing blockage in the ear canal and the possibility of impaction. People with a build up of ear wax may suffer from hearing loss, discomfort and, on occasions, infection. It may present problems in assessing hearing, blocking the view of the ear drum during medical examination and interfering with the fitting or function of hearing aids. Although it is thought to affect between 2% and 6% of the population in the England and Wales, some groups may be at a higher risk, such as those using hearing aids or with small ear canals and/or skin conditions. Recurrence is thought to be high among some of these groups. The consequences of the build up of ear wax in the ear canal are thought to be a common reason for consultation and cost in general practice with over 2 million consultations per year in the NHS.Methods of removal of ear wax include drops, flushing with water in general practice, and removal with suction or probes in specialist clinics. The relative safety and benefits of these different methods of removal remains uncertain. This research will systematically review published and unpublished evidence on the clinical and cost effectiveness of different methods for the removal of ear wax. Where appropriate, it will develop an economic model using data from this systematic review and other relevant sources to estimate the relative costs and benefits of different methods. In addition, the project will provide recommendations for future research to try to help answer any remaining areas of uncertainty
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