12 research outputs found
Sales Increasing of Teltonika Network, UAB in the Canadian Market
No full textTge first chapter theoretically analyzes and presents the factors that determine the concept and management of sales. The second chapter presents the analyzes of the internal and external environment of UAB „Teltonika Networks“, which was performed to determine the impact and importance of the factors affecting the company's sales. The third chapter presents the solution for increasing sales in the Lithuanian and Canadian markets. Job problem – Sales promotion and the necessary tools are relevant for every company, which is especially important when entering new markets. The company chosen to reveal the topic was UAB „Teltonika Networks “, a manufacturer of professional network equipment for international markets. What measures are being taken to increase the sales of UAB „Teltonika Networks“?
The work aims to present the sales increase solutions in the Canadian market after analyzing the sales of UAB „Teltonika Networks“ and the factors influencing them.Pirmame skyriuje – teoriškai išanalizuoti ir pateikti pardavimų sampratą ir valdymą lemiantys veiksniai. Antrame skyriuje yra pateiktos UAB „Teltonika Networks“ įmonės vidinės ir išorinės aplinkos analizės, kurios atliktos siekiant nustatyti įmonės pardavimams darančių veiksnių daromą įtaką ir svarbą. Trečiame skyriuje yra pateikiami pardavimų didinimo sprendimai Kanados rinkoje. Darbo problema – Pardavimų didinimas ir tam reikalingos priemonės aktualios kiekvienai įmonei, o tai ypač svarbu įėjus į naujas rinkas. Nagrinėjamai temai atskleisti pasirinkta įmonė – UAB „Teltonika Networks“ profesionalios tinklo įrangos gamintoja tarptautinėms rinkoms. Kokiomis priemonėmis didinami UAB „Teltonika Networks“ pardavimai?
Darbo tikslas – išanalizavus UAB „Teltonika Networks“ pardavimus bei jiems įtaką darančius veiksnius, pateikti pardavimų didinimo sprendimus Lietuvos ir Kanados rinkose
Natural environment and wood use in Lithuanian territory during Holocene according to anatomical analysis of archaeological wood.
No full textWood has always been an important natural resource that has been extensively and diversely exploited. Despite its organic nature, the artifacts and traces of woodwork and fires made in the distant past can be found in archaeological contexts. Such finds are witnesses to the technological skills and capabilities of people in the past and reflections of the past natural environment. This thesis explores the potential of anatomical analysis methods for the study of wooden finds discovered during archaeological excavations and presents four different studies focusing on different types of archaeological contexts and finds. The first of them is devoted to the Sub-Neolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age artefacts found in the ancient sites of Šventoji, studied by the author since 2014. The second one is devoted to wood charcoal collected during the archaeological investigations of the Neolithic sites in the Curonian Spit. The third is dedicated to the wood of fishing structures dating from the Mesolithic to the modern period found in the Žeimena River. The fourth is dedicated to wooden dugout boats found in various places in Lithuania, mostly during underwater explorations, the oldest of which dates back to the Neolithic period and the youngest to the modern period. The methods used in this work are based on the analysis of anatomical microscopic features of wood: species identification, the determination of the harvesting season and the roundwood age and diameter analysis which is applied for the first time in the study of the wooden finds found in Lithuania. The work also introduces the discipline of Anthracology, which has not yet found a place in Lithuanian science
Sutartis kaip viešojo administravimo subjektų teisinės veiklos Lietuvoje forma: probleminiai aspektai
No full textIn the field of comparative administrative law scientists pay increasingly more attention to the applicability of contracts as this phenomenon is rapidly evolving. The approaches to the contracts made by public administrative subjects differ depending on the country; however, in continental law such contracts are commonly divided into private contracts and administrative (public) contracts. The author of this article discusses such questions as to what legal tradition the Lithuanian law can be ascribed and whether the institute of administrative contract can be successfully applied in the Lithuanian legal system. The author pays special attention to the fact that the administrative law of Lithuania lags behind other countries as research into the contract as a form of the legal practice of administrative subjects is insufficient and rather fragmentary. The following conclusion is made: in the administrative law of Lithuania there is no tradition to recognize the contract as an institute of administrative law, though a tendency to acknowledge the existence of the administrative contract de facto in the doctrine and jurisprudence is observable. According to the author, the existence of the administrative contract in Lithuania is more likely to be only a presumption based on fragmentary examples of the identification of the contracts in comparative law with the contracts in the Lithuanian law. However, the common theory of administrative contract has not yet been formed. The author claims that the practice of determining the legal origin of contracts made by administrative subjects based only on several casuistical examples of comparative law cannot methodologically be justified. The completion of the reform of civil law in Lithuania has led to the formation of the currently existing concept of administrative contracts. Therefore, the legal origin of contracts made by administrative subjects can be determined only by analyzing them in relation with the common tradition of private contract law in Lithuania. The experience of comparative law could be used to specify and characterize the criteria which determine the administrative (legal public) origin of the contract. Nevertheless, all the criteria drawn from comparative law have to be analyzed in relation to the common tradition of contract law in Lithuania. This would allow to form the tools for the determination of the kind of the system of administrative contracts that is being built in Lithuania.Lyginamosios administracinės teisės srities mokslininkai vis daugiau dėmesio skiria sutarties, kaip universalaus teisinio instrumento, pritaikymo administracinėje teisėje klausimams, kadangi pastebima, kad šis reiškinys sparčiai evoliucionuoja. Tačiau šios srities Lietuvos administracinės teisės mokslas gan atsilieka: iki šiol sutartis, kaip viešojo administravimo subjektų teisinės veiklos forma, Lietuvoje tyrinėta tik fragmentiškai. Administracinės sutartys doktrinoje ir teismų praktikoje pripažįstamos de facto, tačiau bendroji administracinių sutarčių teorija nėra formuojama. Straipsnyje apžvelgiama, kaip sutarties (viešojo administravimo subjektų teisinės veiklos formos) prigimtis vertinama lyginamosios administracinės teisės mokslo. Siekiant atskleisti Lietuvoje besiformuojančią sutarties, kaip viešojo administravimo subjektų teisinės veiklos formos, prigimties vertinimo tradiciją analizuojami minėtų subjektų sudaromų sutarčių teisinio vertinimo trys lygmenys: teisės doktrinos, pozityviosios teisės ir teismų praktikos. Taip išryškinamos aktualios problemos, susijusios su viešojo administravimo subjektų sudaromų sutarčių ir jomis remiantis susiklostančių teisinių santykių prigimties vertinimu, bei atkreipiamas dėmesys į tolesnių šios srities mokslinių tyrimų poreikį, siekiant nustatyti administracinių sutarčių sistemą Lietuvoje
Contract as a form of the legal practice of administrative subjects in Lithuania: problematic aspects
No full textLyginamosios administracinės teisės srities mokslininkai vis daugiau dėmesio skiria sutarties, kaip universalaus teisinio instrumento, pritaikymo administracinėje teisėje klausimams, kadangi pastebima, kad šis reiškinys sparčiai evoliucionuoja. Tačiau šios srities Lietuvos administracinės teisės mokslas gan atsilieka: iki šiol sutartis, kaip viešojo administravimo subjektų teisinės veiklos forma, Lietuvoje tyrinėta tik fragmentiškai. Administracinės sutartys doktrinoje ir teismų praktikoje pripažįstamos de facto, tačiau bendroji administracinių sutarčių teorija nėra formuojama. Straipsnyje apžvelgiama, kaip sutarties (viešojo administravimo subjektų teisinės veiklos formos) prigimtis vertinama lyginamosios administracinės teisės mokslo. Siekiant atskleisti Lietuvoje besiformuojančią sutarties, kaip viešojo administravimo subjektų teisinės veiklos formos, prigimties vertinimo tradiciją analizuojami minėtų subjektų sudaromų sutarčių teisinio vertinimo trys lygmenys: teisės doktrinos, pozityviosios teisės ir teismų praktikos. Taip išryškinamos aktualios problemos, susijusios su viešojo administravimo subjektų sudaromų sutarčių ir jomis remiantis susiklostančių teisinių santykių prigimties vertinimu, bei atkreipiamas dėmesys į tolesnių šios srities mokslinių tyrimų poreikį, siekiant nustatyti administracinių sutarčių sistemą Lietuvoje Reikšminiai žodžiai: Administracinė sutartis; Sutartis; Teisinė prigimtis; Teisinė veiklos forma; Viešojo administravimo subjektas; Administrative contract; Administrative subject; Contract; Legal origin; The form of legal practiceIn the field of comparative administrative law scientists pay increasingly more attention to the applicability of contracts as this phenomenon is rapidly evolving. The approaches to the contracts made by public administrative subjects differ depending on the country; however, in continental law such contracts are commonly divided into private contracts and administrative (public) contracts. The author of this article discusses such questions as to what legal tradition the Lithuanian law can be ascribed and whether the institute of administrative contract can be successfully applied in the Lithuanian legal system. The author pays special attention to the fact that the administrative law of Lithuania lags behind other countries as research into the contract as a form of the legal practice of administrative subjects is insufficient and rather fragmentary. The following conclusion is made: in the administrative law of Lithuania there is no tradition to recognize the contract as an institute of administrative law, though a tendency to acknowledge the existence of the administrative contract de facto in the doctrine and jurisprudence is observable. According to the author, the existence of the administrative contract in Lithuania is more likely to be only a presumption based on fragmentary examples of the identification of the contracts in comparative law with the contracts in the Lithuanian law. However, the common theory of administrative contract has not yet been formed. The author claims that the practice of determining the legal origin of contracts made by administrative subjects based only on several casuistical examples of comparative law cannot methodologically be justified. The completion of the reform of civil law in Lithuania has led to the formation of the currently existing concept of administrative contracts. Therefore, the legal origin of contracts made by administrative subjects can be determined only by analyzing them in relation with the common tradition of private contract law in Lithuania. The experience of comparative law could be used to specify and characterize the criteria which determine the administrative (legal public) origin of the contract. Nevertheless, all the criteria drawn from comparative law have to be analyzed in relation to the common tradition of contract law in Lithuania. This would allow to form the tools for the determination of the kind of the system of administrative contracts that is being built in Lithuani
Pasvarstymai Užnemunės akmens ir bronzos amžių tyrimų tema bei V. Juodagalvio monografijos "Užnemunės priešistorė" kritika : recenzija
No full textRecenzijoje aptariama Vygando Juodagalvio monografija „Užnemunės priešistorė“. Monografijos tema lengvai suprantama – būtent Užnemunės priešistorei autorius skyrė daugiausia triūso, nors ne tik jai. Recenzijos autorius pažymi, kad V. Juodagalvis, aišku, nepralenkė R. Rimantienės nei kasinėtų plotų, nei radinių gausa, tačiau jau dabar aišku, kad Lietuvos archeologijai jis davė ir duos daug. Teigiamai atsiliepdamas apie V. Juodagalvio archeologinius tyrinėjimus, recenzijos autorius pateikia kritinių pastabų monografijai. Recenzijos autorius tikisi, kad recenzijoje išsakytos mintys padės skaitytojams suprasti kur yra labai ir labai diskutuotini dalykai, o ne įrodyta tiesa ir būtent tiesos link Lietuvos archeologiją stumtels ne tik V. Juodagalvio knyga, bet ir šioje recenzijoje išsakyta kritika. Recenzijos autorius atkreipia dėmesį į keletą monografijoje išsakytų abejotinų teiginių, polemizuoja su monografijos autoriumi pateikdamas savo argumentus ir juos pagrįsdamas ankstesnių tyrinėjimų bei publikacijų medžiaga. Daug dėmesio recenzijoje skiriama Lietuvos mezolito chronologijos ir periodizacijos klausimams. Reikšminiai žodžiai: Vygandas Juodagalvis; Užnemunė; Akmens amžius; Bronzos amžius; Vygandas Juodagalvis; Užnemunė; Stone age; Bronze ageThe review discusses the monograph “Užnemunės priešistorė” [The Prehistory of Užnemunė] by Vygandas Juodagalvis. The theme of the monograph is easy to understand – the author mainly focused on the prehistory of Užnemunė, yet also touched upon other issues. The reviewer notes that Juodagalvis certainly did not surpass Rimantienė either in the number of sites excavated or artefacts found; however, it is now clear that he has made a large contribution to Lithuanian archaeology. Positively evaluating the archaeological explorations of Juodagalvis, the reviewer provides critical remarks regarding the monograph. The reviewer expects that the thoughts expressed in the review will help the readers to understand which issues are very disputable rather than proven truth and namely Juodagalvis’ book and the critique expressed in this review will push Lithuanian archaeology towards the truth. The reviewer notes several doubtful statements expressed in the monograph, debates with the author of the monograph giving his arguments and basing them on the material of previous investigations and publications. The review pays considerable attention to the issues of Lithuanian Mesolithic chronology and periodization
Semi-supervised semi-interactive methods to identify, extract and visualize navigational menus from web sites.
No full textThis Master‘s thesis is contemporary and relevant as more efficient and convenient control of sitemap navigation and visualization is beneficial both to the user and creator of such systems. A simpler, faster sitemap, more effective visualization and more convenient structural menu are comprehensively valuable for website users. Therefore the object of this thesis is the creation of the tool which would ensure the visual analysis of site map. This Master‘s thesis contains practical solutions how to make sitemap data extracting, filtering and rendering more effective. The goal of this thesis is to create a tool, ensuring a more efficient sitemap data extracting, filtering and visualization. Therefore to achieve such goal, author forms the following tasks: to research and detect most efficient methods of work; to create an individual method for website sitemap extracting and filtering after applying class menu and url methods and also modifying them with classification and consolidation methods at first; successfully visualize data with the use of created tool. The tool, which improves website map filtering, extracting and rendering is created in the practical part of thesis by applying methods and Prefuse instrument. Obtained results allow us to upgrade and develop website navigation process, through association and visualization information even more efficiently. This project is implemented with JAVA, Python languages. „Microsoft Office Visio 2003“ is used for representation of charts
Adaptation of the institute of contract in administrative law: theoretical insights.
No full textSutarties ir ja grindžiamos teisinio reguliavimo technikos taikymo administracinėje teisėje reiškinys skirtingų valstybių teisinėse sistemose pasireiškė įvairiais pavidalais. Vienose šalyse apsiribojo pripažinimu, kad viešoji administracija gali rinktis privatines teisines veiklos formas (privatines sutartis), kitose susiformavo administracinių sutarčių institutas. Vis dėlto pradiniuose administracinės teisės raidos etapuose sutarties institutas administracinėje teisėje ne tik kad nebuvo taikomas, bet ir buvo abejojama jo suderinamumus su fundamentalia šios teisės šakos ideologija. Todėl šis reiškinys pagrįstai gali būti įvardijamas kaip administracinės teisės kaitos padarinys, kėlęs ir šiandien tebekeliantis mokslines diskusijas. Straipsnyje analizuojamos pagrindinės administracinės teisės kaitos kryptys, kaip sutarties instituto pritaikymą šioje teisės šakoje skatinantys veiksniai Reikšminiai žodžiai: Administracinis aktas; Administracinė sutartis; Administracinės teisės funkcijos; Sutartis; Teisinio reguliavimo technika; Administrative act; Administrative contract; Contract; Functions of administrative law; Legal regulation techniqueThe phenomenon of a contract and the application of the contract-based technique of legal regulation in administrative law manifested itself differently in the legal systems of different countries. One of the most pronounced forms of this manifestation is the formation of the institute of administrative contract. In the present article, the author analyses the conditionality of the application of a contract in administrative law by evaluating this phenomenon in relation to the content changes in the administrative law itself, i.e. by treating it as a factor determining the changes and, at the same time, as an indicator reflecting the changes. The environment in which the classical administrative law formed determined the fact that for a long time the peculiarities of the nature of administrative legal regulation were represented by an institute of an ex-parte administrational act. Historically, the phenomenon of the penetration of the elements of private law into administrative law during the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, which finally transformed into the formation of the institute of administrative contract, is to be considered as an indicator of the approximation between public and private legal regulation techniques. An intense development of the issues under the regulation of administrative law determines a demand to find new ways of the application of the possibilities of legal regulation techniques. Legislators, considering the quality requirements of legal regulation, establish certain zones of mixed legal regime, as the issues under the regulation of administrative and civil law are often intertwined. Such a situation has a direct influence on the formation of the institute of administrative contract, in which the peculiarities of administrative and civil legal regulation are combined. The formation of the institute of administrative contract is closely related to the change in the content of the functions of administrative law. Due to an increased extent of the functions of administrative legal regulation, for this branch of law, a legal regime technique allowing a flexible reaction to the changing regulation requirements was necessary. As a response to such a necessity, the institute of administrative contract, which preconditioned the strengthening of the regulatory powers of administrative law, formed. The increase in the extent of the functions of administrative legal regulation influences the development of another function, namely, the function of social compromise as well. Public administration, acting as a mediator between the private interest and the society or the state, must ensure a harmonious coexistence of public and private interests. A contract and the forms of public administration activity based on it provide conditions for an inclusion of persons interested in legal decisions into the process of public management and, thus, for a more secure balance between different interests. In the opinion of the author, the abovementioned issues are the key factors affecting the formation of the institute of administrative contract in the Lithuanian legal syste
Sutarties instituto pritaikymas administracinėje teisėje: teorinės įžvalgos
No full textThe phenomenon of a contract and the application of the contract-based technique of legal regulation in administrative law manifested itself differently in the legal systems of different countries. One of the most pronounced forms of this manifestation is the formation of the institute of administrative contract. In the present article, the author analyses the conditionality of the application of a contract in administrative law by evaluating this phenomenon in relation to the content changes in the administrative law itself, i.e. by treating it as a factor determining the changes and, at the same time, as an indicator reflecting the changes. The environment in which the classical administrative law formed determined the fact that for a long time the peculiarities of the nature of administrative legal regulation were represented by an institute of an ex-parte administrational act. Historically, the phenomenon of the penetration of the elements of private law into administrative law during the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, which finally transformed into the formation of the institute of administrative contract, is to be considered as an indicator of the approximation between public and private legal regulation techniques. An intense development of the issues under the regulation of administrative law determines a demand to find new ways of the application of the possibilities of legal regulation techniques. Legislators, considering the quality requirements of legal regulation, establish certain zones of mixed legal regime, as the issues under the regulation of administrative and civil law are often intertwined. Such a situation has a direct influence on the formation of the institute of administrative contract, in which the peculiarities of administrative and civil legal regulation are combined.The formation of the institute of administrative contract is closely related to the change in the content of the functions of administrative law. Due to an increased extent of the functions of administrative legal regulation, for this branch of law, a legal regime technique allowing a flexible reaction to the changing regulation requirements was necessary. As a response to such a necessity, the institute of administrative contract, which preconditioned the strengthening of the regulatory powers of administrative law, formed. The increase in the extent of the functions of administrative legal regulation influences the development of another function, namely, the function of social compromise as well. Public administration, acting as a mediator between the private interest and the society or the state, must ensure a harmonious coexistence of public and private interests. A contract and the forms of public administration activity based on it provide conditions for an inclusion of persons interested in legal decisions into the process of public management and, thus, for a more secure balance between different interests. In the opinion of the author, the abovementioned issues are the key factors affecting the formation of the institute of administrative contract in the Lithuanian legal system.Sutarties ir ja grindžiamos teisinio reguliavimo technikos taikymo administracinėje teisėje reiškinys skirtingų valstybių teisinėse sistemose pasireiškė įvariais pavidalais. Vienose šalyse apsiribojo pripažinimu, kad viešoji administracija gali rinktis privatines teisines veiklos formas (privatines sutartis), kitose susiformavo administracinių sutarčių institutas . Vis dėlto pradiniuose administracinės teisės raidos etapuose sutarties institutas administracinėje teisėje ne tik kad nebuvo taikomas, bet ir buvo abejojama jo suderinamumus su fundamentalia šios teisės šakos ideologija. Todėl šis reiškinys pagrįstai gali būti įvardijamas kaip administracinės teisės kaitos padarinys, kėlęs ir šiandieną tebekeliantis mokslines diskusijas. Straipsnyje analizuojamos pagrindinės administracinės teisės kaitos kryptys, kaip sutarties instituto pritaikymą šioje teisės šakoje skatinantys veiksniai
Lithuanian coast in the subneolithic and neolithic: the beginning of agriculture
No full text2006–2014 m. straipsnio autoriaus vykdyti kasinėjimai Šventojoje ir Nidoje, ankstesnės pajūrio akmens amžiaus medžiagos peržiūra, nauji laboratorinių tyrimų rezultatai leidžia iš naujo pažvelgti į žemės ūkio pradžią Lietuvos pajūryje, taip pat ir žemyne. Gauti rezultatai rodo, kad neolitizacija Lietuvoje vyko ne tūkstančius metų ir prasidėjo ne V ar IV t-mečio pr. Kr. viduryje, kaip manyta anksčiau, bet procesas buvęs palyginti staigus ir vykęs dėl didelio masto naujų gyventojų – Rutulinių amforų ir Virvelinės keramikos kultūrų gyvulių augintojų (galbūt ir žemdirbių) migracijų 3200–2700 cal BC. Lietuvos pajūris dėl lagūninių ekosistemų turtingumo buvo išskirtinė vieta – Nidoje ir Šventojoje stebimos savitos neolitizacijos trajektorijos su svarbiu Rutulinių amforų kultūros imigrantų indėliu ir mišraus tipo ekonomika. Reikšminiai žodžiai: Archeologija; Archeologiniai radiniai; Gyvulininkystė; Lietuva, žemės ūkio pradžia, keramikos sekos, gyvenviečių sistemos, mityba; Lietuvos pajūris; Neolitas; Žemdirbystė; Agriculture; Archaeological findings; Archaeology; Lithuania,beginning of agriculture, pottery sequences, settlement systems, paleodiet; Lithuanian coast; Neolithic; Stock-raisingThe excavations conducted by the present author at Šventoji and Nida during 2006–2014, a survey of the earlier coastal Stone Age material, and new laboratory investigation results have allowed the beginning of agriculture on the Lithuanian coast and inland to be re-examined. 8e obtained results show that Neolithisation did not last thousands of years in Lithuania and began not in the 5th or mid-6th millennium BC as had been thought before but was a comparatively rapid process that occurred as the result of the largescale migration of new inhabitants, the farmers and animal breeders of the Globular Amphora and Corded Ware cultures during 3200–2700 cal BC. The Lithuanian coast, owing to the richness of the lagoonal ecosystems was an exceptional location; at Nida and Šventoji distinctive Neolithisation trajectories with an important contributions by Globular Amphora culture immigrants and a mixed economy can be observed
The formation of thin film of Bismuth-zirconium oxide and its properties’ research Project.
No full textIn the final project of Master, after the analysis of the scientific literature, the thin layer of bismuth-zirconium oxide was formed on different surfaces by the reactive magnetron sputtering method and the physical properties of the resulting layers were studied. The study found that the thin layers of bismuth-zirconium oxide formed using and not using argon gas exhibit the following mechanical and optical properties: 1) The layers are good for light transmission in the visible light spectrum but don’t transmit the light in the ultraviolet wavelength range. The use of argon gas during layer formation reduces optical permeability. 2) The large band gap (~ 3.74 eV) results in the fact that low energy light wavelengths pass through the material freely, while high energy waves are absorbed. The use of argon gas during layer formation does not affect the absorption coefficient of the layer. 3) The layers are extremely hard, with hardness about 289 HV which is almost equal to Titanium hardness (Titanium 300 HV). The use of argon gas during layer formation increases the hardness of the layer. 4) The material is very elastic, greatly improving the elasticity of the steel. The use of argon gas during the formation of the layer significantly increases the elasticity of the formed layer. By regarding the morphology of the thin layer of bismuth-zirconium oxide, the different surfaces are covered with high quality layers, without major defects. The use of argon gas during formation of a layer, determines the formation of layer’s components into clusters. The author of the master's final thesis thanks the prof. dr. Robert Zabell, Head of the Institute of Solid State Physics at the University of Latvia, for helping measure the Berkovič hardness of the formed bismuth-zirconium oxide thin film and Lithuanian Energy Institute for its assistance in the scanning electron microscopy study and Vickers hardness measurements. Also, to project supervisor Doc. dr. Aleksandrui Iljinui for assistance and problem-solving consultations
