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A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan
Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto, Hirowatari, Toshiya (2015): A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan. Zootaxa 3973 (2): 351-368, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.
A review of the Japanese species of the choragella - group of the genus Morophaga Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), with description of a new species
Osada, Yohei, Hirowatari, Toshiya (2016): A review of the Japanese species of the choragella - group of the genus Morophaga Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4127 (1): 192-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.1
FIGURE 10 in A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan
FIGURE 10. Female genitalia of M. yakuensis sp. nov.. A: Female genitalia, lateral view. B: Ditto, ventral view.Published as part of Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2015, A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan, pp. 351-368 in Zootaxa 3973 (2) on page 365, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/23748
FIGURE 6 in A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan
FIGURE 6. Male and female genitalia of M. meridianus. A: Male genitalia except phallus, lateral view. B: Ditto, ventral view. C: Ditto, dorsal view. D: Valva, internal view. E: Phallus, lateral view. F: Ditto, dorsal view. G: Female genitalia, lateral view. H: Ditto, ventral view (Reprinted from Osada et al. 2014).Published as part of Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2015, A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan, pp. 351-368 in Zootaxa 3973 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/23748
FIGURE 3 in A review of the Japanese species of the genus Scardia Treitschke (Lepidoptera, Tineidae), with description of a new species
FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of S. fusca sp. nov., holotype. A: whole genitalia except aedeagus, lateral view. B: Uncus, dorsal view. C: Genitalia except valva, ventral view. D: Valva, inner view. E: Anellus and juxta, lateral view. F: Aedeagus, lateral view. G: Ditto, dorsal view. (anel: anellus, car: carina, cor: cornuti, jx: juxta, sa: saccus, un: uncus, ve: vesica.)Published as part of Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2016, A review of the Japanese species of the genus Scardia Treitschke (Lepidoptera, Tineidae), with description of a new species in Zootaxa 4079 (3) on page 366, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/105364
FIGURE 8 in A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan
FIGURE 8. Male and female genitalia of M. ussuriensis. A: Male genitalia except phallus, lateral view. B: Ditto, ventral view. C: Ditto, dorsal view. D: Valva, internal view. E: Phallus, lateral view. F: Ditto, dorsal view. G: Female genitalia, lateral view. H: Ditto, ventral view view (Reprinted from Osada et al. 2013)..Published as part of Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2015, A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan, pp. 351-368 in Zootaxa 3973 (2) on page 362, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/23748
Morophagoides meridianus Osada, Yoshimatsu, Sakai & Hirowatari 2014
Morophagoides meridianus Osada, Yoshimatsu, Sakai & Hirowatari, 2014 [Japanese name: Minami-shiitake-ohirozukoga] Figs. 1 D, 2 D, 6 A–H Morophagoides moriutii: Robinson, 1986: 68, figs. 82. Morophagoides meridianus: Osada et al., 2014: 378, 380, figs. 1 c, 1 d, 2 b [Type locality: Saiki-shi, Oita Pref., Japan]. Diagnosis. In the male genitalia, the uncal lobes are round, the apex of the uncus is angularly divergent, the inner surface of the valva is almost covered with membrane and the valva is ventrally angular. In the female genitalia, the lateral margin of the ostium bursae is angular, the concavity of the posterior margin of the ostium bursae is about 1 / 3 as long as the ostium bursae, the antrum is stout and about 1 / 2 as long as the apophysis anterioris. Description. Osada et al. (2014) described this species. Wing markings (Fig. 1 D). Wing shape and venation (Fig. 2 D). Male genitalia (Figs 6 A–F). Female genitalia (Figs 6 G–H). Distribution. JAPAN: Kyushu (Oita, Kumamoto, Miyazaki and Kagoshima); Taiwan. Remarks. This species occupies the southern part of Kyushu; in this region it is well known as a pest of shiitake mushrooms.Published as part of Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2015, A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan, pp. 351-368 in Zootaxa 3973 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/23748
Morophagoides occidentalis Osada, Yoshimatsu, Sakai & Hirowatari 2014
Morophagoides occidentalis Osada, Yoshimatsu, Sakai & Hirowatari, 2014 [Japanese name: Nishi-shiitake-ohirozukoga] Figs. 1 C, 2 C, 5 A–H Morophagoides occidentalis: Osada et al., 2014: 378, 379, figs. 1 a, 1 b, 2 a [Type locality: Saga-shi. Saga Pref., Japan]. Diagnosis. In the male genitalia, the uncal lobes are round, the apex of the uncus is angularly divergent, the inner surface of the valva is almost covered with membrane and the valva is ventrally angular. In the female genitalia, the lateral margin of the ostium bursae is angular, the concavity of the posterior margin of the ostium bursae is about 1 / 2 as long as the ostium bursae, the antrum is stout and about 1 / 2 as long as the apophysis anterioris. Description. Osada et al. (2014) described this species. Wing markings (Fig. 1 C). Wing shape and venation (Fig. 2 C). Male genitalia (Figs 5 A–F). Female genitalia (Figs 5 G–H). Distribution. JAPAN: Honshu (Gunma and Tokyo) and Kyushu (Fukuoka, Saga, Oita and Nagasaki). Remarks. This species occupies the northern part of Kyushu and Gunma Pref.; in this region this species is well known as a pest of shiitake mushrooms.Published as part of Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2015, A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan, pp. 351-368 in Zootaxa 3973 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/23748
Morophagoides breviculus Osada, Sakai & Hirowatari, 2015, sp. nov.
Morophagoides breviculus sp. nov. [Japanese name: Hime-shiitake-ohirozukoga] Figs. 1 B, 2 B, 4 A–H Diagnosis. In the male genitalia, the uncal lobes are round, the apex of the uncus is acute, the inner surface of the valva is covered with membrane on the basal half and the valva is posteriorly angular. In the female genitalia, the lateral margin of the ostium bursae is angular, the concavity of the posterior margin of the ostium bursae is about 2 / 3 as long as the ostium bursae, the antrum is slender and about 4 / 5 as long as the apophysis anterioris. Description. Length of forewing 7.1 –8.0mm; forewing expanse 15.6–16.2mm. Wing (Figs 1 B, 2 B): Resembling M. moriutii, but differing as follows: fringe of forewing and hindwing shorter than those of M. moriutii. Male genitalia (Figs 4 A–F): Uncal lobes round; apex of uncus acute. Valva with angular posterior lobe; inner surface of valva membranous on basal half. Phallus about 18 times as long as broad in middle. Female genitalia (Figs 4 G–H): Concavity of posterior margin of ostium bursae about 2 / 3 as long as ostium bursae. Lateral margin of ostium bursae angular. Antrum slender and about 4 / 5 as long as apophysis anterioris. Distribution. JAPAN: Honshu (Yamaguchi). Etymology. The name breviculus, “short” in Latin, refers to the fringes, which are shorter than in any other Morophagoides species. Specimens examined. HOLOTYPE ♂, (Type No. 3454) [Honshu] (Yamaguchi Pref.) Kiriyama, Kudamatsushi, 24, vi, 2013, H. Sugimoto leg, deposited in Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University (ELKU). PARATYPES [Honshu] (Yamaguchi Pref.) 6 ♂ 4 ♀, Kiriyama, Kudamatsu-shi, 22, ix, 2012, H. Sugimoto leg. Remarks. The fringes of the forewing and hindwing are shorter than those of other Morophagoides species. This species only occurs in Yamaguchi Pref., the Chugoku region, Japan. This species is reported as a pest of shiitake mushrooms in Yamaguchi Pref.. The male and female genital morphology of this species is close to that of M. moriutii, but the caudal part of the valva is angular, not blunt as in M. moriutii and the antrum of the female is more slender than in M. moriutii. The apex of the uncus of this species, as well as that of M. moriutii and M. iranensis, is acute and not divergent as in other species.Published as part of Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2015, A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan, pp. 351-368 in Zootaxa 3973 (2) on pages 356-358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/23748
Morophagoides aquilonis Osada, Sakai & Hirowatari, 2015, sp. nov.
Morophagoides aquilonis sp. nov. [Japanese name: Miyama-shiitake-ohirozukoga] Figs. 1 G, 2 G, 9 A–H Diagnosis. In the male genitalia, the uncal lobes are round, the apex of the uncus is angularly divergent, the inner surface of the valva is almost covered with membrane and the valva is ventrally concave. In the female genitalia, the lateral margin of the ostium bursae is slightly concave, the concavity of the posterior margin of the ostium bursae is about 3 / 4 as long as the ostium bursae, the antrum is stout and about 1 / 2 as long as the apophysis anterioris. Description. Length of forewing 8.3–9.9mm; forewing expanse 16.9–17.9mm Wing (Figs 1 G, 2 G): Resembling M. moriutii. Male genitalia (Figs 9 A–F): Uncal lobes round; apex of uncus angularly divergent. Valva with concave ventral lobe; inner surface of valva with almost membranous. Phallus almost straight, about 13 times as long as broad in middle. Female genitalia (Figs 9 G–H): Concavity of posterior margin of ostium bursae about 3 / 4 as long as ostium bursae. Lateral margin of ostium bursae slightly concave. Antrum stout and about 3 / 4 as long as apophysis anterioris. Distribution. JAPAN: Honshu (Iwate, Miyagi Nagano, Yamanashi, Shizuoka, Toyama and Hiroshima). Etymology. The name aquilonis, the genitive of aquilo, “north wind” in Latin, and hence associated with cold, refers to the high altitude Tohoku and Chubu distribution of the new species. Specimen examined. HOLOTYPE ♂, [Honshu] (Shizuoka Pref.) Hatanagi, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi, 19. vii. 1969, S. Moriuti leg, deposited in Entomological Laboratory, Osaka Prefecture University (ELOUP). PARATYPES [Honshu] (Iwate Pref.) 2 ♀Nakanuma, Iwasa-cho, 21. v. 1997, M. Sakai leg. (Miyagi) 2 ♂, Kurikoma-kogen, Kurihara-shi, 19. v. 1997, M.Sakai, leg. 1 ♀, Toogatta, Zao-cho, 14. Viii. 1967; 1 ♀, same locality, 4. Ix. 1971. (Nagano Pref.) 1 ♂, Tobira-kosen, Matsumoto-shi, 24. viii. 1971, F. Komai leg. 1 ♀, Kisofukushima-machi, 1. viii. 1953, A. Mutuura leg. (Yamanashi Pref.) 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Hirogawara, Minami-arupusu-shi, 30. Vii. 1996, M. Sakai leg. (Toyama Pref.) 1 ♀, Yamazaki, Asahi-cho, 23. viii. 2009, K. Kawahata leg. (Hiroshima Pref.) 1 ♂, Mirasaka, Miyoshi-shi, 11. v. 1966, F. Kobayashi leg. Remarks. The wing markings and wing shape of this species are very similar to those of other Morophagoides species. Further examination is required to discriminate the species by appearance. This species is found at high altitudes in Honshu. The larval biology is unknown, and it has not been reported that shiitake mushrooms are injured by this species. In Hiroshima Pref., this species was found from a shiitake mushroom bed log, so that it is possible that this species may be or become a pest. The valva of the male is ventrally concave as in M. ussuriensis, a condition which is not seen in other species. In addition, we found that this species occurs in Hiroshima Pref.. The occurrence at a long distance from Tohoku and Chubu suggests that it may have been distributed by the transportation of bed logs.Published as part of Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2015, A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan, pp. 351-368 in Zootaxa 3973 (2) on page 363, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/23748
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