588 research outputs found
Liberating classical negation from falsity conditions
No full textIn one of their papers, Michael De and Hitoshi Omori observed that the notion of classical negation is not uniquely determined in the context of so-called Belnap-Dunn logic, and in fact there are 16 unary operations that qualify to be called classical negation. These varieties are due to different falsity conditions one may assume for classical negation. The aim of this paper is to observe that there is an interesting way to make sense of classical negation independent of falsity conditions. We discuss two equivalent semantics, and offer a Hilbert-style system that is sound and complete with respect to the semantics
A Note on Goddard and Routley's Significance Logic
No full textThe present note revisits the joint work of Leonard Goddard and Richard Routley on significance logics with the aim of shedding new light on their understanding by studying them under the lens of recent semantic developments, such as the plurivalent semantics developed by Graham Priest. These semantics allow sentences to receive one, more than one, or no truth-value at all from a given carrier set. Since nonsignificant sentences are taken to be neither true nor false, i.e. truth-value gaps, in this essay we show that with the aid of plurivalent semantics it is possible to straightforwardly instantiate Goddard and Routley's understanding of how the connectives should work within significance logics.Fil: Szmuc, Damián Enrique. Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas - Sadaf; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras; ArgentinaFil: Omori, Hitoshi. Kyoto University; Japó
Erratum: The histone demethylase JMJD2B regulates endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2020) 117 (4180-4187) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1913481117)
No full textCorrection for “The histone demethylase JMJD2B regulates endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition,” by Simone F. Glaser, Andreas W. Heumüller, Lukas Tombor, Patrick Hofmann, Marion Muhly-Reinholz, Ariane Fischer, Stefan Günther, Karoline E. Kokot, David Hassel, Sandeep Kumar, Hanjoong Jo, Reinier A. Boon, Wesley Abplanalp, David John, Jes-Niels Boeckel, and Stefanie Dimmeler, which was first published February 7, 2020; 10.1073/pnas.1913481117 (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 4180-4187). The authors note that Hitoshi Okada should be added to the author list between Karoline E. Kokot and David Hassel. Hitoshi Okada should be credited with providing mice. The corrected author line, affiliation line, and author contributions appear below. The online version has been corrected
Plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes across hospitalized treatment
No full textYusuke Kawachi; Yuya Fujishima; Hitoshi Nishizawa; Hirofumi Nagao; Takashi Nakamura; Seigo Akari; Takayo Murase; Naohiro Taya; Kazuo Omori; Akimitsu Miyake; Shiro Fukuda; Mitsuyoshi Takahara; Shunbun Kita; Naoto Katakami; Norikazu Maeda; Iichiro Shimomura. Plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes across hospitalized treatment. J Diabetes Investig. 2020.Aims/Introduction: Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is an enzyme that catalyzes hypoxanthine and xanthine to xanthine and uric acid, respectively. Plasma XOR activity has recently been measured in humans. However, limited information is known about plasma XOR activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and its changes after short-term glycemic control treatment. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 28 Japanese patients (10 men/18 women) with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized to undergo medical treatment for diabetes. Plasma XOR activity, quantified using triple quadrupole mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography, and other clinical parameters were examined at admission and 2 weeks after treatment during hospitalization. Changes in plasma XOR activity after treatment during hospitalization and associated clinical parameters were assessed. Results: At the time of admission, the median plasma XOR activity was 83.1 pmol/h/mL, with a wide range of 14.4–1150 pmol/h/mL. Multiple regression analysis identified serum aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase levels as significant and independent factors correlating with the baseline plasma XOR. Two weeks of treatment during hospitalization was associated with a significant decrease in plasma XOR activity. Changes in serum aspartate transaminase were also the only significant and independent factor correlating with changes in plasma XOR activity. Conclusions: A close relationship was observed between plasma XOR activity and liver transaminases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, cross-sectionally, and also across treatment during hospitalization
ERRATA
No full textVolume and issue: Vol.6, No.7 (2011)Page: pp.317-322Title: Contribution of Slip and Cleavage in Friction and Wear at (10-14) Surface of Magnesite (MgCO3) CrystalAuthor(s): Kaori Niki, Mai Kobayashi and Hitoshi ShindoVolume and issue: Vol.7, No.1 (2012)Page: pp.8-12Title: Frictional Asymmetry and Wear Pattern Formation by Slip and Cleavage Detected at Directional r {10-14} Face of Calcite (CaCO3)Author(s): Kaori Niki, Mai Kobayashi and Hitoshi Shind
Is S5 Paraconsistent?
No full textThe aim of this note is to examine the claim of B´eziau that S5 is paraconsistent. In particular, I wish to clarify what exactly is implicitly assumed behind his claim, and how we might be able to assess the claim “S5 is paraconsistent”
Hallden's Logic of Nonsense and Its Expansions in View of Logics of Formal Inconsistency
No full textLetter from John Lancaster, Unit President, A.I.F.D., January 29, 1970
No full textLetter from John Lancaster, Chairman, American Institute of Floral Designers (A.I.F.D) addressed to the florists who are interested in attending the Yoke Kuromi Memorial Dinner.This collection contains two photograph albums and material related to Hitoshi "Yoke" Kuromi and Corrine Nobuko Nishimura Kuromi. Subjects in the collection include the Kuromi family, the Gila River incarceration camp, and hot rods, and classic cars
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