1,720,993 research outputs found

    Outdoor Tests for the Validation of an Inertial System Able to Detect Illegal Steps in Race-walking

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    AbstractAim of this study was to validate an inertial system able to detect the loss of ground contact (LOGC) in race-walking through outdoor tests in real training conditions. An inertial sensor was placed at L5/S1 of the vertebral column of a Italian national team athlete to acquire timing measurements of the LOGC. Data were encoded by a well-defined protocol. After a preliminary laboratory study, the athlete performed outdoor-field-tests at different velocities. A specific e-bike with a high-speed camera allowed to acquire a video and to validate sensor measurements. Results indicate that the inertial system can improve the accuracy in detecting the visible LOGC

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Mathematical models of wear assessment in hip replacement testing methods according to ISO 14242

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    Dopo i primi capitoli di introduzione alle problematiche dei test a fatica sulle protesi all'anca, facendo riferimento alla normativa ISO 14242, si giunge al quinto capitolo ove un modello matematico propone la previsione dell'usura a fatica della protesi. Il sesto capitolo presenta 4 prototipi di macchina per testare a fatica queste protesi. La tesi è stata svolta in inglese presso l'Università Tecnica di Chemnitz (Germania)ope

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    The Instrumented Running Shoe

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    AbstractThe aim of this study was to proof a sensor concept dedicated to overcome severe limitations of laboratory-based research on running footwear. Therefore, the heel part of a commercial running shoe was equipped with five Hall-Effect sensors and the same number of permanent magnets. Due to a specific calibration routine, it was possible to calculate the local deformation of the midsole during heel strike at each of the five positions from the sensor output voltage. The proof of concept was performed by conducting running trials in a laboratory test set-up. The so obtained deformation related variables were correlated to established kinetic and kinematic parameters

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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