562 research outputs found
Awareness is vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis
Full text linkTeoretično izhodišče: Klopni meningoencefalitis je virusna bolezen osrednjega živčevja, ki jo prenašajo klopi. Največ obolenj je v mesecu juliju. Klopni meningoencefalitis napada živčevje in lahko povzroči blago ali hudo bolezen s trajnimi posledicami, kot so težave s koncentracijo, ohromitev in depresija. Umre približno vsak stoti bolnik. Klopni meningoencefalitis lahko preprečimo s cepljenjem. Namen cepljenja je zaščita sprejemljivih oseb, lahko tudi populacije proti specifičnim boleznim.
Metodologija raziskovanja: Za izdelavo diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela pri kateri nam je bila v pomoč domača in tuja literatura. Za zbiranje podatkov in ugotavljanje obstoječega stanja smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik z štirinajstimi vprašanji zaprtega tipa. Pridobljene podatke smo računalniško obdelali in grafično prikazali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Exel in Microsoft Word.
Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo dobili podatke, da je kar 92 % ljudi že slišalo za cepljenje proti klopnemu meningitisu od katerih je kar 42 % to izvedelo od zdravstvenih delavcev. Kljub seznanjenosti s cepljenjem proti klopninemu meningoencefalitisu vedno kar 54 % ljudi trdi, da je premalo osveščenih o tej temi in se jih posledično cepi le 40 %.
Sklep: Na podlagi pridobljenih rezultatov je bilo ugotovljeno, da so anketirani premalo osveščeni o cepljenju proti klopnemu meningitisu in da se le slaba polovica ljudi odloči za cepljenje proti klopnemu meningitisu. Ljudi bi bilo potrebno seznaniti s posledicami različnih bolezni, za tiste, ki niso dovolj seznanjeni s cepljenjem, bi izdali dodatne zloženke, razne plakate in ozaveščali ljudi preko medijev, tiste, ki se ne cepijo, pa bi poučili o cepljenju in o posledicah določene bolezni.Theoretical starting-point: Tick-borne meningoencefalitis is a virus disease of central nervous system caused by ticks. Most diseases appear in the month of July. Tick-borne meningoencefalitis attacks nervous system and it can cause mild or severe disease with permanent consequences, such as problems with concentration, paralysis and depression. Approximately every hundredth patient dies. Tick-borne meningoencefalitis can be prevented by vaccination. The purpose of vaccination is the protection of acceptable people or the population against specific diseases.
Research methodology: To elaborate the diploma work we used descriptive method of work in which domestic and foreign literature helped. To collect data and to ascertain the existing state we used questionnaire which included fourteen closed type questions. We computer-processed and graphically presented the obtained information with computer programmes Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word.
The results: The research gave this information: 92 % of people have already heard of the tick-borne meningoencefalitis vaccination, 42 % of them found out about it from health workers. Despite the familiarity with the tick-borne meningoencefalitis vaccination 54 % of people still claim that there is a lack of awareness about the subject and as a result only 40 % of people get the vaccination.
Conclusion: According to the results it has been ascertained that the respondents are not aware enough about the tick-borne meningoencefalitis vaccination and that only less than half of people decide to get the vaccination. People should be acquainted with the consequences of different diseases, for those who are not acquainted enough additional brochures or different posters should be published and they should be informed through media. Those that do not take the vaccination should be taught about it and the consequences of specific disease
Dementia and knowlendge of dementia in people
Full text linkStarost je obdobje, ki ga označujemo od 60 leta dalje. Psihološki znaki staranja se ne sovpadajo povsem s koledarsko starostjo in se lahko pojavijo znatno prej ali znatno kasneje. Ena najpogostejših bolezni v starosti je demenca, ki je velikokrat neprepoznana iz strani svojcev starostnika ali oseb, ki skrbijo za starostnika. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili demenco, njene značilnosti in simptome. Opisali smo tudi vlogo medicinske sestre v obravnavi dementnega bolnika. Predstavljeni so tudi rezultati preiskave, ki smo jo izvedli s pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika. V sami raziskavi je sodelovalo 30 naključno izbranih ljudi. Želeli smo ugotoviti poznavanje demence med ljudmi. Zanimalo nas je ali ljudje sploh poznajo bolezen demenca. Rezultati preiskave so pokazali, da ljudje vedo kaj je demenca. Predvsem vedo osnovne informacije in večina je opisala demenco kot pozabljivost. Za podrobnejše informacije so premalo poučeni oziroma osveščeni o demenci. Polovica anketirancev niti še ni bila v stiku z dementno osebo oziroma se ni z njo srečala in z njo komunicirala. Nekaj med njimi jih o takšnih temah niti ne razmišlja. Z izrazom demence pogovorno radi poimenujemo vsakdanjo pozabljivost, ki doleti vsakogar med nami, še posebej v časih, ko moramo misliti na nešteto stvari naenkrat.The old age can be defined as a period that includes people from 60 years onwards. The psychological signs of aging do not completely coincide with the calendar age and can occur significantly earlier or considerably later. One of the most common diseases in the old age is dementia, which is often unrecognized by the elderly themselves or relatives and people, who care for them. In the diploma work we presented dementia, its characteristics and symptoms. We also described the role of nurses in the treatment of dementia patients. In the diploma work are also presented the results of a research that were gained with an anonymous questionnaire. The study involved 30 randomly selected people. We wanted to establish the general knowledge and awareness of the term dementia among people. We wanted to find out if people are aware of the disease of dementia. The results of the study showed that people know what dementia is. They are familiar with the basic information about the diseasemost of them described dementia as forgetfulness. For more detailed information of the dementia they do not have enough information or lack the awareness of it. Half of the questioned people either had not been in contact with or did not meet or communicate with a person with dementia. A few of them do not even think about topics like this. The expression of dementia is used for everyday forgetfulness that can happen to everyone, especially at times when we have to think about numerous things at once
Family climate and problematic internete use in adolescents
Full text linkNamen magistrskega dela je bil proučiti povezanost med problematično uporabo interneta pri mladostnikih in nekaterimi vidiki družinske klime. Na družinsko klimo vplivajo različni vzgojni stili, stili navezanosti, načini odločanja v družini, načini reševanja problemov idr. Tako imata mladostnik in tudi družina kot sistem razvojne stopnje ter razvojne naloge. Od uspešno opravljenih nalog je odvisno, kakšno vzdušje se bo izoblikovalo v družini z mladostnikom. Uporaba interneta je za mladostnika zahtevna naloga. Mnogi te naloge zaradi različnih družinskih in osebnih dejavnikov ne morejo učinkovito obvladati in razvijejo problematično uporabo interneta. Ta se odraža z negativnimi posledicami, ki jih ima posameznik zaradi interneta, s preferenco medmrežnih socialnih interakcij, s pogostejšim uravnavanjem razpoloženja s pomočjo interneta, kompulzivno uporabo interneta in kognitivno preobremenjenostjo z internetnimi vsebinami.
V raziskavi je sodelovalo 275 mladostnikov, starih od 12 do 18 let, 40 % je bilo fantov, 60 % deklet. Vidike družinske klime smo merili z vprašalnikom Spremembe v sistemski terapiji (Pinsof ind. 2009), problematično uporabo interneta pa smo merili z Lestvico splošne problematične rabe interneta (Caplan, 2010). Rezultati raziskave potrjujejo povezavo med nekaterimi vidiki družinske klime in problematično uporabo interneta. Pozitivno družinsko vzdušje, jasnost mej, odločanje v družini in družinski ponos imajo negativno povezavo s problematično uporabo interneta, kar pomeni, da so to lahko dobri zaščitni dejavniki, ki mladostnike varujejo pred razvojem problematične rabe interneta. Negativno vzdušje v družini in občutje nerazumevanja pa imata pozitivno povezavo s problematično uporabo interneta, kar pomeni, da sta to dva rizična dejavnika, ki pri mladostnikih povečujeta tveganje za razvoj problematične rabe interneta. Razlika v spolu se je v raziskavi pokazala kot nepomembna, kar pomeni, da moramo na področju varovanja mladostnikov pred razvojem problematične rabe interneta dekletom in fantom posvečati enako mero pozornosti.The aim of this Master Thesis was to investigate the relationship between problematic internet use (PIU) in adolescents and some aspects of family climate. Family climate is affected by varying parenting styles, attachment styles, approaches to decision-making and problem-solving etc. The adolescent as well as his family as a system progress through certain developmental stages while enacting developmental roles. The family climate depends on how successfully these roles are performed. Moderating internet use represents a challenging task for an adolescent, therefore many fail to do it effectively and consequently develop PIU. This is at least partially attributed to familial and personal factors. PIU has a range of negative repercussions for the individual: preference for online over face-to-face interaction, frequent emotional regulation using the internet, compulsive internet use and cognitive overload.
The research involved 275 adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age, 40% of them were boys, 60% were girls. Aspects of family climate were measured with the Systemic Therapy Inventory of Change (Pinsof et al. 2009). Problematic internet use was determined with the Generalised Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (Caplan, 2010). The results of our research confirm the relationship between some aspects of family climate and PIU. A positive atmosphere, clearly defined limits, family decision making process and family honour are negatively correlated to problematic internet use. A negative atmosphere and a feeling of being misunderstood on the other hand are positively correlated to problematic internet use, which means that those two aspects represent a risk for the development of PIU in adolescents. No differences in PIU were observed between boys and girls which implies that both require an equal amount of attention regarding PIU
Addiction in contemporary Slovenian young adult novel
No full textV magistrski nalogi se ukvarjam s sodobnimi slovenskimi mladinskimi romani, ki na različne načine tematizirajo problem zasvojenosti. Pripravila sem pregled produkcije slovenskih mladinskih romanov od leta 1983 do 2021, ki obravnavajo izbrano tematiko. V nadaljnjo analizo je vključenih osem mladinskih romanov, ki so namenjeni mlademu bralcu, nagovarjajo pa lahko tudi odraslega. V nalogi se ukvarjam z vprašanjem, kako literarne osebe oz. glavni literarni liki zasvojenost doživljajo in rešujejo ter kako se na to odziva njihova okolica. V besedilih se najpogosteje pojavi prvoosebni pripovedovalec, ki je hkrati tudi glavna literarna oseba v najstniških letih, ki se spopada z določeno vrsto zasvojenosti. V središču del je njegovo spopadanje z zasvojenostjo in njeno reševanje. Vzroki za njegovo zasvojenost se v romanih ponavljajo: neurejene družinske razmere, želja po pobegu od resničnega sveta, nizka samopodoba, vpliv vrstnikov. Nekateri se zasvojenosti uspejo ozdraviti, drugi pa ji podležejo in tako se zanje zgodba konča usodno. Konci so večinoma zaključeni in ne zahtevajo nadaljevanja.
Avtorji izbranih romanov opozarjajo na probleme in predvsem posledice zasvojenosti med mladimi, hkrati pa mladim ta kompleksen problem približajo skozi njihove oči. Mladega bralca nagovarjajo in imajo s seznanjanjem s problemom tudi vzgojno-izobraževalno vlogo. Namen magistrskega dela je predstaviti in analizirati korpus izbranih slovenskih mladinskih romanov, ki tematizirajo zasvojenost ter tudi predstaviti produkcijo tovrstnih romanov na Slovenskem.In the master\u27s thesis at hand, I engage with contemporary Slovenian young adult novels that thematize the issue of addiction in various ways. A comprehensive overview of Slovenian young adult novel production spanning from 1983 to 2021 has been prepared, focusing on works addressing the chosen thematic framework. Eight young adult novels, intended for young readers but potentially appealing to adults as well, have been included for further analysis. This research endeavors to investigate how literary personas, specifically the primary literary characters, experience and address addiction and how their environment responds to these circumstances. First-person narrators, often coinciding with the central literary figures in their adolescent years grappling with a specific form of addiction, are most frequently encountered within the texts. The core of these works revolves around their confrontation with addiction and its resolution. The causes of their addiction are reacurring motifs in the novels, which include: disordered family dynamics, the desire to escape from the real world, low self-esteem, and peer influence. While some successfully overcome their addiction, others succumb to it, resulting in a tragic denouement. Conclusively, the endings are predominantly conclusive and do not necessitate further continuation. The authors of the selected novels draw attention to the issues and, notably, the consequences of addiction among young individuals. Simultaneously, they offer a nuanced perspective on this complex problem through the lens of the youth. These literary works engage and educate young readers by acquainting them with the issue. The objective of this master\u27s thesis is to present and analyze the corpus of selected Slovenian young adult novels thematizing addiction, and to provide an overview of the production of such novels in Slovenia
Characterisation of animal characters in Svetlana Makarovič\u27s fairy tales
Full text linkV diplomskem delu sem analizirala karakterizacijo petih najpogostejših živalskih likov, ki se pojavijo v pravljicah Svetlane Makarovič: mačka, miš, lisica/lisjak, pes, kokoš/petelin. Ugotovila sem, da Svetlana Makarovič živalske protagoniste pogosto postavi v neprijetno situacijo, ki se jim zdi brezizhodna, in so prisiljeni poiskati pomoč. Liki imajo lastnosti, obnašanja ter miselnost otrok: so hitro odzivni, trmasti, željni pozornosti … Mačke so običajno skrbne, velikokrat v vlogi skrbnih mater in razigranih mladičev. Pogosto so lačne, zato se morajo za preživetje boriti. Niso pa vse mačke dobre – lahko nastopijo tudi v vlogi plenilca, a so pri lovu neuspešne. Miši so pogosto postavljene v brezizhodno situacijo in so zaradi tega zelo nesrečne, a se morajo pobrati in s pomočjo drugih živali najdejo rešitev. Kokoši so neumne in opravljive, edina svetla izjema je kokokoška Emilija, ki razmišlja samostojno in ne pusti, da drugi manipulirajo z njo. Petelini imajo že po naravi željo po moči in nadvladi, svoj sloves vladarja, glavnega morajo ohranjati za vsako ceno. Lisice so v večini pravljic v vlogi včasih bolj, včasih manj uspešnih plenilcev, ki prežijo na svoj plen in se mu skušajo približati z zvijačo. Običajno so nadute in važne, kar pa druge živali od njih odbija. Psi se v pravljicah Svetlane Makarovič pojavijo malokrat, a takrat, ko se, s svojimi dejanji vplivajo na potek dogajanja (npr. druge živali jim sledijo).In my bachelor’s thesis, I analysed the characterisation of the five animal characters most commonly present in the Slovene writer Svetlana Makarovič’s fairy tales: cats, mice, male and female foxes, dogs, and hens and roosters. I concluded that Svetlana Makarovič often puts her animal protagonists in difficult situations that they may find hopeless and are therefore forced to seek help. Their characteristics, behaviour, and mentality are similar to those of a child - both children and the animal characters are highly responsive, stubborn, in need of attention, et cetera. The cats are usually attentive, often portrayed as caring mothers or playful offspring. Often starving, they have to fight in order to survive. However, not all cats are kind - they may also play the role of predators, however unsuccessful their hunting may be. The mice are often put in hopeless situations, which makes them miserable, but they always manage to pick themselves back up and team up with other animals to find solutions to their problems. The hens are stupid and gossipy - the only exception to this is chickchicken Emily, who thinks independently and does not allow herself to be manipulated by others. The roosters yearn for power and supremacy by naturethey must retain their reputation as leaders by any means necessary. In most of the analysed fairy tales, foxes play the role of more or less successful cunning predators who deceive their prey to get closer to them. They are usually arrogant and cocky, which drives other animals away from them. Dogs seldom appear in Svetlana Makarovič’s fairy tales, but when they do, they significantly influence the plot (e.g., other animals following their ideas)
PROTECTION OF PREGNANT WORKERS AND WORKERS WHO HAVE RECENTLY GIVEN BIRTH TO THE CHILD OR ARE BRESTFEEDING IN A EU CASE -LAW PERSPECTIVE
Full text linkUskladiti poklicno in družinsko življenje je velik izziv za delavke matere, sploh v današnjem času, ko sta v večini primerov zaposlena tako oče kot mati. Cilj na področju delovnega prava je zato zagotavljati delavkam materam posebno varstvo. S tem je mišljeno predvsem varstvo pred prekinitvijo poklicne poti zaradi materinstva. Veliko žensk se zanj namreč ne odloča ravno z razlogom bojazni pred odpovedjo pogodbe o zaposlitvi s strani delodajalca ter kolebanjem med materinstvom in kariero. Diplomsko delo obravnava pravne vire, ki varujejo to kategorijo zaposlenih. Predstavljeni so tako nacionalni pravni viri z delovno in socialno-pravnega vidika, kot tudi mednarodni pravni viri pomembni za oblikovanje slovenske zakonodaje. Za zaposlovanje žensk v Sloveniji je velikega pomena zakonodaja, ki je bila sprejeta v zadnjih letih. Z njo se približujemo enakopravnosti udeležbe žensk na trgu delovne sile. Diplomsko delo daje poudarek varstvu delavk mater v luči novejše sodne prakse Sodišča EU, zato so v tem smislu analizirane sodbe Sodišča EU, ki obravnavajo aktualna vprašanja z omenjenega področja.Coordinating work and family life is a big challenge for working women in today\u27s world. In many families both parents must work. The aim of labor law is to provide special protection to all working mothers. The law should protect them when they want to interrupt their career due to motherhood. Many women are afraid to choose motherhood because they might get fired by their employer. They are torn between motherhood and their career. My diploma thesis deals with the legal resources that protect this category of employees. Both national legal sources of employment (from a socio-legal perspective) as well as international sources of law relevant to the creation of Slovenian legislation are presented here. The laws adopted in recent years are very important for working mothers. They promote the equality of women and their participation in the labor market. This diploma thesis focuses on the protection of working mothers in the light of the recent case law of the EU Court. The EU Court appeals that deal with current issues in this field are presented in my diploma thesis
Ergonomsko oblikovanje delovnega mesta za odvzem krvi : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija
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