250,744 research outputs found
Komparatibong Pagsusuri ng Applicative/Causative Marking ng Bahasa Indonesia at Morphological Focus Marking ng Tagalog
No full textAbstrak
Tatangkain ng papel na ito na suriin ang estruktura ng mga verbal sentence ng Bahasa Indonesia na naglalaman ng mga hulaping applicative/causative na -kan at -i mula sa pananaw ng morphological focus system na siyang ginagamit naman sa paglalarawan sa Tagalog, isang Philippine-type na wika. Samantalang ang masalimuot na verbal morphology ng mga wikang Philippine-type ang tumutukoy sa complement na nagsisilbing grammatical subject, ang mga hulaping -kan at -i sa isang Indonesian-type na wika gaya ng Bahasa Indonesia ang naghuhudyat (trigger) sa pagpili ng direct object ng verbal predicate. Mula rito at sa datos na nakalap mula sa iba’t ibang teksbuk at panayam sa mga informant, tatangkain ng pag-aaral na ito na tingnan ang mga posibleng magkakatumbas na kayarian sa pagitan ng grammatical-subject marking ng Tagalog at direct object-marking ng Bahasa Indonesia, at tatalakayin ang implikasyon nito sa pagtuturo ng Bahasa Indonesia sa mga tagapagsalita ng Tagalog, at maging sa pagsasalin mula sa Bahasa Indonesia patungong Tagalog at vice versa.
Mga Susing Salita: Bahasa Indonesia, Tagalog, applicative/causative, focus marking, comparative linguistics
Abstract
This paper attempts to analyze the structure of Indonesian verbal sentence containing the applicative/causative suffixes -kan and -i from the perspective of the morphological focus system used in describing Tagalog, a Philippine-type language. Whereas the complex verbal morphology in Philippine-type languages indicates which complement serves as the grammatical subject, the suffixes -kan and -i in an Indonesian-type language such as Bahasa Indonesia trigger the choice of the direct object of the verbal predicate. With these in mind and gathering data from the different pedagogical textbooks and informant work, this study aims to look at the possible equivalent structures between the grammatical-subject marking of Tagalog and direct object-marking in Indonesian, and to discuss their implications for teaching Indonesian to Tagalog-speaking learners as well as doing translation work from Indonesian to Tagalog and vice versa.
Keywords: Bahasa Indonesia, Tagalog, applicative/causative, focus marking, comparative linguistic
Pag-aangkop ng mga Modelong Adsorption Pang-isotermal ni Langmuir (1916) at Freundlich (1906) sa R gamit ang PUPAIM
No full textABSTRAK
Ang “adsorption” o adsorpsiyon ay ang panandaliang pagdikit ng mga atom, molekyul, o ions (adsorbate) sa ibabaw ng isang bagay na tinatawag na adsorbent (bagay na dinikitan). Karaniwang ginagamit sa mga teknolohiyang naghihiwalay ng mga kemikal (halimbawa ang pag tatangal ng nakakalasong kemikal sa tubig at hangin). Ginagamit sa pag aaral ng nasabing penomena ang mga modelong matematikal na kung tawagin ay adsorption isotherms. Mula sa mga eksperimento ng adsorpsiyon sa laboratoryo, malimit bigyang-wangis ang mga naitalang mga datos sa dalawang modelo ng isotermal adsorsyon. Ito ang mga modelo nina Freundlich (1906) at Langmuir (1916). Sa papel na ito ay ipaliliwanag ang pag-aangkop ng mga datos ng adsorpsiyon sa mga modelong nabanggit gamit ang mga punsiyon ng PUPAIM. Ang PUPAIM ay isang package na ginawa para sa pang-estadististikang lengguwahe na “R” upang makapag angkop sa mga kilala at nailathalang mga modelo ng isotermal adsorpsiyon. Isa sa mga katangian ng PUPAIM ay ang pagkakaroon nito ng mga ekwasyon na “non-linear” na karagdagan sa mga nakagawiang ekwasyon na linear. Ang nasabing R package ay nailathala sa respositoryo ng Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) https://cran.rproject.org/ at malayang magagamit ninuman. Ang papel na ito ay nagsisilbi ring pangalawang kalakip na babasahin o vignette para sa PUPAIM
The application and evaluation of adaptive hypermedia techniques in Web‐based medical education
No full textThis article discusses the design issues involved in delivering Web‐based learning materials. An existing application in the medical domain ‐ JointZone ‐ is used to illustrate how personalization and an interactive environment can be incorporated into Web‐based learning. This work applies the combination of an adaptive hypermedia, situated‐learning approach and hypermedia linking concepts to facilitate online learning. A usability study was carried out on the work described and an evaluation was undertaken to measure the effect of personalization on various learning factors. The evaluation outcome was analysed subjectively and objectively. The results proved to be contradictory but, nevertheless, the work gives new insights into the use of technology to support learning
TD1-P161 - NG Pidgin - ex Capt. R Davy
No full textNG Pidgin - ex Capt. R Davy -- 1. NG Music Flutes -- 2. ABC News in Pidgin -- 3. ABC News in Pidgin; Item contains instrumental music.. Language as given: Pidgi
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Scandarma raymondi Ng 2013
No full textScandarma raymondi Ng, 2013 Scandarma raymondi Ng, 2013, p. 289, figs 1–3 [type locality: Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia]. Material examined Holotype. ZRC 2013.0614, male 11.9 × 12.9 mm, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, coll. R. Goh, 1 November 1990. Diagnosis Carapace squarish, external orbital angle triangular, lateral margins with 2 small crenulations; 2 pairs of postfrontal lobes present, lateral lobes slightly exceeding mesial lobes anteriorly; anterior margins of all lobes far from frontal margin in dorsal view. Palm of male chela swollen; outer surface granulated, granules smaller on lower part, with small median protuberance on proximal part of sloping smooth area around bases of fingers; upper surface with 1 straight, longitudinally traversing, not densely packed row of relatively small granules, and with a few short, oblique rows on inner side. Immovable finger almost straight, gradually tapering towards tip, occlusal margin lacking marked proximal elevation, lined with small teeth and 1 large tooth over proximal third, followed distally by similar combination of small teeth and 1 large tooth, 1 large subdistal tooth. Movable finger curved, occlusal margin lined with 2 proximal large teeth, followed distally by small teeth, and 1 subdistal tooth; inner side of upper margin sparsely lined with acute granules, granules indistinct distally; subdistal tooth of movable finger fitting between 2 subdistal teeth of immovable finger when closed. Male pleonal somite 3 widest, somite 4 abruptly narrowed distally, lateral margins of somites 3–5 clearly concave. G1 short, almost straight, stout, narrowed medially, distal end with relatively narrow, anterolaterally directed corneous process. Colouration In preservative: carapace yellowish-brown, chelipeds yellow just after preservation in alcohol (Ng 2013, p. 293). Distribution Known only from the type locality, Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia (Ng 2013). Remarks See Ng (2013, p. 293) and ‘Remarks’ for Scandarma splendidum. Ecological note The only known specimen was collected from inside a mixed forest in a town centre near a river less than 2 km from the sea (Ng 2013).Published as part of Naruse, Tohru & Ng, Peter K. L., 2020, Revision of the sesarmid crab genera Labuanium Serène and Soh, 1970, Scandarma Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003 and Namlacium Serène and Soh, 1970 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with descriptions of four new genera and two new species, pp. 445-532 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 54 (7 - 8) on pages 498-499, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1763491, http://zenodo.org/record/460914
Behaviour of buried pipelines subjected to external loading.
No full textThe research presented in this Thesis was carried out at the University of Sheffield under
the supervision of Dr I. C. Pyrah and Dr W. F. Anderson, and Mr G. Leach at British Gas
Engineering Research Station (ERS). The research was financially supported by a British
Gas Research Scholarship and by the Overseas Research Students Awards Scheme.
The Author would like to express his sincere gratitude to his supervisors for their invaluable
help, guidance and encouragement during the development of the research.
The Author is also grateful to Dr S. R. Mi for his interest and assistance throughout the
research. Special thanks also go to Dr S. J. Wheeler for his supervision during the first year
of the research and sound advice in the initial stage of the work.
The Author would like to express his gratitude to all members of the geotechnics group at
the University of Sheffield for the useful discussions and comments. Special thanks and
appreciation are extended to the staff at the ERS, particularly Mr E. Middleton for
providing the data of the field tests and constructive comments.
The laboratory tests were performed at ERS Soils Laboratory for which the Author is
thankful to the laboratory staff. The Author must also thank British Gas for providing the
computer hardware and software for performing the numerical analyses, and the printing
facilities to produce the Thesis. Thanks also go to Mr D. Reay and Mr B. Bellwood at the
Gas Research Centre of British Gas for ensuring continuous financial support throughout
the award period.
Finally, the Author wishes to thank his family and friends for their endless support and
encouragement throughout the period of study in the UK. Without them, this Thesis may
never have been completed
Raoulia galea Ng & Rahayu 2014, sp. nov.
No full textRaoulia galea sp. nov. (Figs. 5E, 18, 19F–L) Material examined. Holotype: male (9.4 × 7.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.0980), intertidal mud flats, Phuket, Thailand, coll. P.K.L. Ng, 3–6 May 2000. Diagnosis. Carapace width 1.3 times length (Fig. 18A). Junction between frontal, supraorbital margins appears gently curved in frontal view (Fig. 18C). Third maxilliped merus shorter than ischium; ischium quadrangular, 1.1 times as long as broad (Figs. 5E, 19G). Ambulatory legs short; merus of last ambulatory leg 2.8 times as long as broad (Fig. 18A). G1 with distal half distinctly curving towards abdomen in situ, distal part gradually tapering (Fig. 19H–K). Colour. The freshly collected specimen has a dirty white carapace and pereopods, with the setae brown. Etymology. The name is derived from Latin galea for helmet, alluding to the general shape of the carapace of the species. The name is used as a noun in apposition. Remarks. Raoulia galea sp. nov. is most similar to R. limosa, but it can be separated by possessing a somewhat a more quadrate carapace (Fig. 18; Figs. 13A, 14A, 15A for R. limosa); the junction between the frontal and supraorbital margins of R. galea is gently curved (in frontal view) (Fig. 18C) (at right angles in R. limosa; Fig. 13D, 14C); the merus of the third maxilliped is more subovate, with the anterolateral margin gently convex (Figs. 5E, 19G) (more rounded, with the anterolateral margin markedly convex in R. limosa; Figs. 5C, 16B). The G1s of the two species are superficially similar, but in R. galea sp. nov., the distal half curves towards the abdomen (i.e. directed ventrally) in situ (Fig. 19H–K), while in R. limosa, it is bent outwards (Fig. 16D–G). This argues against the two species being conspecific. Although R. galea sp. nov. is also found in the Indian Ocean like R. piroculata, its carapace appears more rounded in general appearance (Fig. 18A; Fig. 17A for R. piroculata). Distribution. Phuket, Andaman Sea coast of Thailand, eastern Indian Ocean; intertidal.Published as part of Ng, Peter K. L. & Rahayu, Dwi Listyo, 2014, Revision of the family Acidopsidae Števčić, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea), pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 3773 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3773.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/490979
Polyonyx heok Osawa & Ng 2016
No full textPolyonyx heok Osawa & Ng, 2016 (Fig. 1B) Polyonyx pedalis. — Haig 1964: 381.— Osawa 2007a: 26, fig. 3; 2007b: 37 (not Polyonyx pedalis Nobili, 1906). Polyonyx heok Osawa & Ng, 2016: 506, figs. 6–8, 15C, D (type locality: Singapore Strait, Pulau Jong, 1°12’54”N 103°47’12”E, 15.4 m). Material examined. Japan. Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands: RUMF-ZC-4395, 1 male (cl 3.7 mm), Nazuni, off Sonai, Dive 1, 20 m, in tube of Chaetopterus pacificus (RUMF-ZO-23), SCUBA diving, coll. T. Naruse & R. Yoshida, 30 September 2016; RUMF-ZC-4736, 1 ovigerous female (cl 7.6 mm), Nazuni, off Sonai, Dive 2, 20 m, in tube of C. pacificus (RUMF-ZO-24), SCUBA diving, coll. T. Naruse & R. Yoshida, 30 September 2016. Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Kyushu): RUMF-ZC-4501, 1 male (cl 9.0 mm), 1 ovigerous female (cl 10.7 mm), Tategamiiwa, Okikojima, Kagoshima (Sakurajima, Kinko Bay), 19.8 m, in tube of C. pacificus (RUMF-ZO-26), SCUBA diving, coll. R. Yoshida, D. Uyeno, Y. Endo & T. Naruse, 25 October 2016; RUMF-ZC-4502, 1 male (cl 9.4 mm), 1 ovigerous female (cl 10.5 mm), Kannonzaki, Kagoshima (Sakurajima, Kinko Bay), 15 m, in tube of C. pacificus (RUMF-ZO-25), SCUBA diving, coll. R. Yoshida, D. Uyeno, Y. Endo & T. Naruse, 24 October 2016. Coloration in life. The coloration of the specimens examined (Fig. 1B) agrees well with what was reported by Osawa & Ng (2016). Distribution. Known from wide area of the western Pacific: Singapore, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and Japan (Osawa & Ng 2016). The previous record of P. heok from the Japanese waters was based on a specimen from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands. The present specimens extend the distribution range of the species to the north, Kagoshima in Kyushu, Japan. Habitat. Occurring on sand and mud; depths of 7–65 m (Osawa & Ng 2016). The type specimens of P. heok are a heterosexual pair from Singapore and were collected from the tubes of Chaetopterus aff. pacificus Nishi, 2001, living on sandstones in subtidal reefs (Osawa & Ng 2016). The specimens examined from Iriomote Island and Kagoshima were obtained from parchment tubes of Chaetopterus pacificus which usually adhere to the underside of rocks partially buried in sand or gravel bottom. These suggest that P. heok probably prefers to live symbiotically with species of Chaetopterus that have their tubes underneath rocks. Remarks. The present specimens agree well with the original description of P. heok by Osawa & Ng (2016) in all diagnostic aspects. Two heterosexual pairs from Kagoshima (males, cl 9.0, 9.4 mm; ovigerous females, cl 10.5, 10.7 mm; RUMF-ZC-4501, 4502) are the largest known specimens.Published as part of Osawa, Masayuki, Naruse, Tohru & Ng, Peter K. L., 2018, New records of species of the Polyonyx sinensis group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) from Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, and Malaysia, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 303-323 in Zootaxa 4429 (2) on pages 306-307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4429.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/128400
Social media at bokabularyong pangwika sa pangkapaligirang konteksto ng mga mag-aaral ng UM Panabo College
No full textAng layunin ng pag-aaral na ito ay upang malaman ang makabuluhang ugnayan ng social media at bokabularyong pangwika sa pangkapaligirang konteksto gamit ang purposive random sampling. Ito ay isang kwantitatibong kung saan ginamitan ng correlational na disenyo at ng istadistikang pamamaraan ng Mean at Pearson (r). Ang mga respondente ng pananaliksik ay ang mga estudyante ng UM Panabo College na kasalukuyan nakatala sa departamento ng edukasyong Guro sa una hanggang ikatlong antas sa taong pamunuan 2023-2024. Ayon sa resulta ng pag-aaral nakakuha ang social media ng grand mean na 4.03 at ang bokabularyo naman ay nakakuha ng over all mean na 3.88. Ang correlation balyu (r-value) ay .267 at ang p-balyu ay 0.000 na mas mababa kaysa 0.05 kung kaya ito ay nangangahulugan na may makabuluhang ugnayan sa social media at bokabularyong pangwika sa pangkapaligirang konteksto. Para mapalawak ang bokabularyong sa pangkapaligirang konteksto gamit ang social media, kinakailangan maging consistent sa paggamit ng social media at magkaroon ng pangkatang diskurso at makibahagi sa mga pang- edukasyon na mga nilalaman sa social media katulad ng vlogs ni Celine Murillo at programang Born to be Wild dahil ito ay nagbibigay ng mga impormatibong post na magpapalawak ng kaalaman sa bokabularyong pangkapaligiran
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