129,164 research outputs found

    Cearagrylloides microcephalus Martins-Neto, n. comb.

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    Cearagrylloides microcephalus Martins-Neto, n. comb. (Figs. 2 B, E, G) 1. Cearagryllus microcephalus Martins-Neto, 1991. Specimens included. GP/ 1 T- 1680 (holotype), RGMN- 203, CV- 1699, and RGMN- 40 (510) New supplementary material. RGMN- 508. Emended diagnosis. Females with robust body, varying from 24 to 26 mm length; fore wing length varying from 24 to 28 mm; ovipositor length around 38 mm. Ovipositor 1.6 times longer than the body and/or the fore wing length. Head notably small, laterally elongated. ScP straight, not thickened; R parallel to ScP. MP unbranched; around six MP 2 secondary branches. r-m indistinct. Discussion. The specimen CV- 1699, with incompletely preserved ovipositor, was initially interpreted as belonging to the species Cearagryllus perforatorius (Martins-Neto, 1991), based just on the body and wing length. However, after re-examination of the venation of this specimen, it is now possible to verify that it belongs to Cearagrylloides microcephalus. In addition to the original characters assigned to the species (smaller body and head, longer ovipositor), the fore wing provided other important characters. In C. perforatorius ScP is sigmoid, distally divergent and basally thickened, in contrast to C. microcephalus, which exhibits a straight ScP, not thickened. Additionally, MA has typically three anterior secondary branches, not present in C. microcephalus. Another minor difference is a smaller number of MP secondary branches.Published as part of Martins-Neto, Rafael Gioia & Tassi, Lara Vaz, 2009, The Orthoptera (Ensifera) from the Santana formation (Early Cretaceous, Northeast Brazil): A statistical and paleoecological approach, with description of new taxa, pp. 21-37 in Zootaxa 2080 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18734

    Falsas anomalías de la función valor actual neto

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    Las anomalías que surgen en el cálculo y la interpretación del Valor Actual Neto (VAN) y la Tasa Interna de Rendimiento son fácilmente superables, teniendo en cuenta las propiedades reales del VAN y redefiniendo adecuadamente lo que es una inversión y un crédit

    O sabor da Resistenza: a poesia de Agostinho Neto na Itália

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    L'articolo ricostruisce la ricezione in Italia dell'opera di Agostinho Neto e, in particolar modo, la genesi della poesia del 1963 "Angola come Milano"

    G. B. Lima Neto

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    Introduction Elliptical galaxies present a striking regularity in their global luminosity distributions. Within a wide range of sizes, the light profiles of elliptical galaxies can be described by the S'ersic law (e.g. Caon et al. 1993): \Sigma(R) = \Sigma 0 exp [\Gamma(R=a) ]. This regularity may be understood in terms of some relaxation process: elliptical galaxies seem to be in a quasi-equilibrium state. From the second law of thermodynamics, a system in equilibrium is in a maximum entropy state. Due to its long range, unshielded interactions, the thermodynamics of gravitational systems present some difficulties: maximizing the entropy, while keeping constant the mass and energy, results in an isothermal sphere (Lynden-Bell 1967). Here, instead of trying to obtain the expected final configuration by maximizing the entropy, we will admit the existe

    Taiophlebia ferreirai Martins-Neto & Gallego & Brauckmann & Cruz 2007, comb. n.

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    Taiophlebia ferreirai (Pinto, 1994), comb. n. Archaemegaptilus ferreirai Pinto, 1994: 107–108, fig. 1 (holotype BA-PB-638, studied). Remarks: A. ferreirai from the Upper Carboniferous (Piedra Shotle Formation, Chubut) of Argentina, was originally attributed to the palaeodictyopterans but clearly exhibits characters typical for Taiophlebia, and can be therefore transferred to the latter genus.Published as part of Martins-Neto, R. G., Gallego, O. F., Brauckmann, C. & Cruz, J. L., 2007, A review of the South American Palaeozoic entomofauna Part I: the Ischnoneuroidea and Cacurgoidea, with description of new taxa, pp. 87-101 in African Invertebrates 48 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.766762

    Taiophlebia niloriclasodae Martins-Neto 2007, sp. n.

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    Taiophlebia niloriclasodae Martins-Neto, sp. n. Fig. 10 Etymology: Anagram derived from Nilson, Lorelai, Rita, Claus, Sonis, and Daiana, dynamic students of Geosciences Department, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos– UNISINOS, leadered by Dr Tania Lindner Dutra, the team that collected the holotype. Description: Fore wing 104 mm long and 34 mm wide, as preserved, with straight costal margin and slightly acuminate apex. Subcostal area notably wide close the base, progressively narrowing toward the apex. ScA well-defined with numerous secondary veinlets and anastomosed pattern of cross-veins. ScP long with at least two strong secondary branches and several, relatively long, distally dichotomous veinlets, unbranched. RP origin at 1/5 of wing base. RP slightly sigmoid, with five secondary branches. MA long, slightly sigmoid, three-branched. MP+CuA origin little before RP origin level with at least eight terminal branches, clade-like. CuP two-branched with CuP1 being the smallest, converging to MP+CuA, fusing distally; CuP partially preserved, oblique to anal margin, reaching it at about 1/3 of wing base. AP1 fuses to AP2 close to the wing base, Y-shaped.AP1+2 parallel to CuP2. Intense pattern of crossveins forming mosaics of heterogeneous cells in the whole preserved wing. No ornamentation pattern. Holotype: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina State: Taió municipality; Upper Carboniferous, Itararé Subgroup, upper part of the Rio do Sul Formation. Housed at Geosciences Department, UNISINOS, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.Published as part of Martins-Neto, R. G., Gallego, O. F., Brauckmann, C. & Cruz, J. L., 2007, A review of the South American Palaeozoic entomofauna Part I: the Ischnoneuroidea and Cacurgoidea, with description of new taxa, pp. 87-101 in African Invertebrates 48 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.766762

    Scinax tropicalia Novaes-E-Fagundes & Araujo-Vieira & Entiauspe-Neto & Roberto & Orrico & Solé & Haddad & Loebmann 2021, sp. nov.

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    Novaes-E-Fagundes, Gabriel, Araujo-Vieira, Katyuscia, Entiauspe-Neto, Omar M., Roberto, Igor J., Orrico, Victor G. D., Solé, Mirco, Haddad, Célio F. B., Loebmann, Daniel (2021): Scinax tropicalia Novaes-E-Fagundes & Araujo-Vieira & Entiauspe-Neto & Roberto & Orrico & Solé & Haddad & Loebmann 2021, sp. nov. Journal of Herpetology 10 (1): 173-177, DOI: 10.1670/16-048, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.456283

    Prodomain processing affects Neto-mediated iGluR clustering.

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    <p>(A-B) Confocal images of NMJ4 (A) and bouton details (B) in larvae of indicated genotypes labeled for Brp (green), GluRIIC (red), and Neto (blue). Similar to <i>neto</i> transgenes, <i>CA-neto</i> induced dose-dependent gain-of-function NMJ phenotypes. In contrast, <i>PM-neto</i> transgenes severely disrupted the NMJ morphology and the synaptic contacts. (C) Confocal images of NMJ4 labeled for GluRIIA (green), GluRIIB (red), and HRP (blue) uncovered a drastic reduction of GluRIIA synaptic signals at PM-Neto rescued NMJs. (D) Western blot comparison of Neto expression levels in muscle extracts from third instar larvae rescued with: (i) untagged Neto (lane 2, <i>neto<sup>36</sup>;G14>neto-A3</i>); (ii) CA-Neto-GFP, normal (lane 3) and high (lane 4); and (iii) PM-Neto-GFP, normal (lane 5) and high (lane 6). (*) uncleaved proteins. (E-F) Quantification of various synaptic signals at <i>neto</i> null NMJs rescued with normal levels of CA- and PM-Neto. (G) Bouton numbers were severely reduced at PM-Neto rescued NMJs. The numbers of NMJs examined are indicated in each bar. Genotypes: CA-Neto normal (<i>neto<sup>36</sup>;G14>CA-neto-GFP-N4</i> at 18°C); CA-Neto high (<i>neto<sup>36</sup>;G14>CA-neto-GFP-N4</i> at 25°C); PM-Neto normal (<i>neto<sup>36</sup>;G14>PM-neto-GFP-D2</i> at 25°C); PM-Neto high (<i>neto<sup>36</sup>;G14>PM-neto-GFP-D1</i> at 25°C). Error bars indicate SEM. *; <i>p</i><0.001, **; <i>p</i><0.01. Bars: 10 μm, 1 μm in details.</p

    Paganzophlebia polyclada Martins-Neto, Gallego & Brauckmann 2007, sp. n.

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    Paganzophlebia polyclada Martins-Neto, Gallego & Brauckmann, sp. n. Figs 8, 9 Etymology: From Greek poly (many) and clados (branch), after the rich venation of the holotype specimen; here used as an adjective. Description: Preserved length, 53 mm. ScP slightly sigmoidal, not distally fused with RA. RP two-branched, each branch distally dichotomising. Origin of RP very close to the wing base. MA simple, MP two-branched, with MP2 short, distally fused with CuA1. CuA long, slightly curved: CuA1 long and parallel to MP2; CuA2 shorter than CuA1, oblique to the anal margin. Holotype: MHIN-UNSL-GEO-I 485, Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Geología; hindwing fragment, CuP not preserved. ARGENTINA: Bajo de Véliz locality; Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian, Pallero Member, Bajo de Véliz Formation.Published as part of Martins-Neto, R. G., Gallego, O. F., Brauckmann, C. & Cruz, J. L., 2007, A review of the South American Palaeozoic entomofauna Part I: the Ischnoneuroidea and Cacurgoidea, with description of new taxa, pp. 87-101 in African Invertebrates 48 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.766762

    Velizphlebia cruzi Martins-Neto, Gallego & Brauckmann 2007, sp. n.

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    Velizphlebia cruzi Martins-Neto, Gallego & Brauckmann, sp. n. Figs 3–5 Etymology: In honour of Lic. Jorge Cruz (Mendoza, Argentina) who collected the specimen. Description: Preserved length, 50 mm. Costal area relatively wide and filled with anastomosed cross-veins (Fig. 4). ScP1 conspicuous at the wing base and ScP distally fused with RA which is slightly curved. Origin of RP near mid-length of wing, apparently unbranched.MA two-branched.MP+CuA strongly convergent to MA. CuA short, distally fused with MP. CuP not directly branching from distal part of CuA. Holotype: MHIN-UNSL-GEO-I 484, Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Geología; fragment of fore wing. ARGENTINA: Bajo de Véliz locality; Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian, Pallero Member, Bajo de Véliz Formation.Published as part of Martins-Neto, R. G., Gallego, O. F., Brauckmann, C. & Cruz, J. L., 2007, A review of the South American Palaeozoic entomofauna Part I: the Ischnoneuroidea and Cacurgoidea, with description of new taxa, pp. 87-101 in African Invertebrates 48 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.766762
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