121,895 research outputs found

    Scutacarus pseudoapodemi Navabi & Hajiqanbar & Mortazavi 2018, sp. nov.

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    Scutacarus pseudoapodemi Navabi & Hajiqanbar sp. nov. (Figs. 1–4) Description. FEMALE (n=5). Body oval. Tergites smooth. Length of idiosoma 193 (188–207), width 137 (131– 143). Gnathosoma (Figs. 2A, B). Gnathosomal capsule oval in dorsal aspect, with well-developed dorsal median apodeme, dorsally with two pairs of smooth and pointed setae (cha, chb); setae chb slightly longer than cha, postpalpal setae (pp) not evident. Palps dorsolaterally with two pairs of setae (dFe, dGe); setae dGe longer than dFe. Palps ventrally with large mushroom-like accessory setigenous structure (ass). Palpal solenidion hardly visible. Gnathosomal venter with one pair of pointed subcapitular setae m and pair of round pits situated posteriorly to bases of setae m. Pharyngeal pumps 1–3 (Fig. 2B) transversely striated. Pharyngeal pump 1 oval, pharyngeal pump 2 oval and two times longer than pump 1, pharyngeal pump 3 heart-like and longer than pump 1. Idiosomal dorsum (Figs. 1A, 2C). Prodorsum completely covered by tergite C, with two pairs of smooth and needle-like setae v 2 and sc 2, one pair of capitates, smooth trichobothria (Fig. 2C), and one pair of oval stigmata associated with long tracheal trunks. Lateral propodosomal spine absent. All dorsal shields smooth. All dorsal setae pointed and barbed. Cupules ia and ih on tergites D and H small, round, ia situated anterolaterally to bases of setae d and ih anteriorly to bases of setae h 2. Bases of setae c 1, c 2, d, f and h 1 associated with alveolar canals. Lengths of dorsal setae: c 1 34 (35–40), c 2 31 (31–37), d 40 (41–46), e 28 (28–31), f 42 (44–51), h 1 50 (49–56), h 2 29 (30–32). Distances between setae: c 1 – c 1 48 (49–55), c 2 – c 2 108 (113–120), c 1 – c 2 32 (32–36), d–d 81 (80–88), e–e 120 (122– 130), f–f 66 (67–72), e–f 34 (35–41), h 1 – h 1 41 (42–47), h 2 – h 2 100 (103–108), h 1 – h 2 34 (35–40). Idiosomal venter (Fig. 1B). All ventral plates smooth. Apodemes 1 (ap1) well developed and joined with prosternal apodeme (appr), apodemes 2 (ap2) w-like, joined with appr; sejugal apodeme (apsej) well developed and joined with appr. Secondary transverse apodeme (sta) absent. Apodemes 3 (ap3) well developed and weakly sclerotized, joined with poststernal apodeme (appo), ap4 short, joined with appo. Apodemes 5 absent. All setae of anterior and posterior sternal plates barbed and pointed. Setae 4 a situated slightly anteriorly to 4 b, setae 4 b reaching to posterior margin of aggenital plate. Distance 4 a –4 a (18) longer than distance 4 a –4 b (8). Anterior genital sclerite (ags) bell-like, posterior genital sclerite (pgs) large, triangular. Pseudanal segment with three pairs of setae (ps 1, ps 2 and ps 3), setae ps 1 and ps 2 barbed and pointed; setae ps 3 smooth and thin. Lengths of ventral setae: 1 a 29 (31–36), 1 b 24 (22–27), 2 a 27 (29–34), 2 b 19 (20–22), 3 a 31 (34–38), 3 b 34 (36–41), 3 c 30 (31–37), 4 a 21 (20–23), 4 b 68 (70–75), 4 c 45 (43–49), ps 1 29 (30–35), ps 2 19 (21–22), ps 3 7 (8–9). Legs (Figs. 3, 4): Leg I (Fig. 3A). Thicker than other legs. Leg chaetotaxy: Tr-1, Fe-3, Ge-4, TiTa-16(4). Tibiotarsus: with large tarsal claw, pointed distally; seta k and tarsal eupathidia (p”, ft’, ft”, tc’, tc”) blunt-ended; setae of the segment barbed (except eupathidia); solenidion ω 1 finger-shaped, other solenidia almost clavate, lengths of solenidia: φ 2 3 (3–4) ω 2 φ 2 in S. apodemi), seta d FeI is seta-like (d FeI spine-like in S. apodemi), and the length and width of tibiotarsus IV is almost equal (tibiotarsus IV about twice longer than its width in S. apodemi).Published as part of Navabi, Amin, Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza & Mortazavi, Abdolazim, 2018, New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran, pp. 532-540 in Zootaxa 4531 (4) on pages 533-534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/261492

    Imparipes ignotus Khaustov & Chydyrov 2004

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    Imparipes ignotus Khaustov & Chydyrov, 2004 Imparipes ignotus Khaustov & Chydyrov, 2004, p. 96, Figs 33–35. This species was originally described from Turkmenistan from a nest of Messor sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Khaustov & Chydyrov 2004). Material examined. Western Iran, Lorestan Province, Borujerd city, Sheykh Miri-ye Sadat village (33°54'49.16"N, 48°41'1.84"E). Two females removed from a vial containing some ants of Camponotus sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), 2 March 2016. Remarks. This species is reported for the second time in the world and is a new record for the mite fauna of Iran. This is a new association between this mite and ants of the genus Camponotus.Published as part of Navabi, Amin, Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza & Mortazavi, Abdolazim, 2018, New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran, pp. 532-540 in Zootaxa 4531 (4) on pages 536-537, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/261492

    Imparipes morosus Khaustov 2008

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    Imparipes morosus Khaustov, 2008 Imparipes morosus Khaustov, 2008, p. 133, Figs 86 (1–3). This species is recorded from Ukraine, Donetsk district, on undetermined ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Crimea, on the ant Messor sp. (Khaustov 2008). So far, this species has been recorded from eastern Ukraine and the southern shore of Crimea. Material examined. Western Iran, Lorestan Province, Borujerd city, Sheykh Miri-ye Sadat village (33°54'51.84"N, 48°41'0.93"E). Two females removed from ventral body surfaces of Camponotus oasium Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), 19 May 2016. Remarks. This species is recorded from Asia for the first time. The association between this mite and the ant Camponotus oasium Forel is new.Published as part of Navabi, Amin, Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza & Mortazavi, Abdolazim, 2018, New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran, pp. 532-540 in Zootaxa 4531 (4) on pages 537-539, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/261492

    A Multi-Language Comparison of Influences on Author Verification using Character N-Grams

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    We create a new multi-language corpus for author verification based on Wikipedia talkpages, and evaluate the influence that differences in topic and time have on character n-gram author profiles. Topic alignment between two texts is found to increase author verification precision, and an authors writing style is found to change over time, but not more significantly after 3 years than after 1 year.Information ArchitectureWISElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Scutacarus avarus Khaustov 2008

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    Scutacarus avarus Khaustov, 2008 Scutacarus avarus Khaustov, 2008, p. 183, Figs 118 (1–3). This species is known only from its type locality, the southern shore of Crimea, on Formica cunicularia Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Khaustov 2008). Material examined. Western Iran, Lorestan Province, Borujerd city, Fial village (33°53'51.1" N, 48°42'51.0E). One female removed from a vial containing some ants of Formica sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), 9 May 2016. Remarks. This species is reported for the second time in the world and recorded from Asia for the first time.Published as part of Navabi, Amin, Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza & Mortazavi, Abdolazim, 2018, New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran, pp. 532-540 in Zootaxa 4531 (4) on page 536, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/261492

    Imparipes gagati Khaustov 2008

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    Imparipes gagati Khaustov, 2008 Imparipes gagati Khaustov, 2008, p. 101, Figs 62 (1–6). This species was originally described from the southern shore of Crimea, on Formica gagates Latr. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Khaustov 2008). Material examined. Western Iran, Lorestan Province, Borujerd city, Fial village (33°53'59.04"N, 48°43'6.90"E). Five females removed from a vial containing a large number of Messor caducus (Victor) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), 9 May 2016. Remarks. This species is reported for the second time in the world and recorded from Asia for the first time. This is a new association between this mite and the ant species Messor caducus.Published as part of Navabi, Amin, Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza & Mortazavi, Abdolazim, 2018, New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran, pp. 532-540 in Zootaxa 4531 (4) on page 537, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/261492

    The vanishing author in computer-generated works: a critical analysis of recent Australian case law

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    Abstract The use of software is ubiquitous in the creation of many copyright works, yet the requirement in copyright law that every work have a human author who engages in independent intellectual effort means that its use may prevent copyright subsistence. Several recent Australian cases have refocused attention on authorship as an essential criterion of copyright subsistence, and these cases suggest that much computer-produced output may be authorless and thus lack copyright protection. This article, the first in a two-part series, analyses how each case deals with the question of authorship of computer-produced works and why the use of software diminishes copyright protection for a significant number of computer-generated works. The article critiques the application of conventional notions of human authorship developed in the pre-computer age to modern productions and suggests alternative approaches to authorship that satisfy both the major objectives of copyright policy and the need to adapt to the computer age. The article argues that, without a broader judicial approach to authorship of computer-generated works, Parliament must remedy the lacuna in protection for these ‘authorless’ works. Possible solutions for reform are suggested. In a forthcoming article, the author comprehensively examines those reform proposals

    Diffusive author(s), cohesive author: Analysis of S/N (1994)

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    This study indicates the ways in which various aspects of the author(s) are brought forth in Dumb type’s performance art, the S/N production. Previous research has suggested a non-hierarchical organization of Dumb type and the absence of a “privileged author” in Dumb type’s collaborative work, S/N. However, the results that I have investigated from member’s interviews on the creative process of S/N along with my analysis of the recorded images of S/N, indicate a different aspect of the author(s). First, S/N was created through, so to speak, the collective ideas of the members of Dumb type. Further, S/N has at least nine quotations from previous performances, installations, and printed writings, besides the work-in-progress technique. Explicating one of the “author functions” as given by Michel Foucault, each text has plural subjects of the author. However, it has been revealed from members’ interviews that Teiji Furuhashi had a decision-making role in selecting the members’ ideas within the performance. Since then, S/N has had plural subjects of creation; however, Furuhashi is one of the subjects of creation along with the “privileged author.” S/N has plural authors (diffusive authors) yet at the same time, it has a “privileged author,” Teiji Furuhashi (cohesive author)

    Imparipes moderatus Khaustov 2008

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    Imparipes moderatus Khaustov, 2008 Imparipes moderatus Khaustov, 2008, p. 129, Figs 83 (1–3). This species is known only from its type locality, the southern shore of Crimea, on Messor sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Khaustov 2008). Material examined. Western Iran, Lorestan Province, Borujerd city, Sheykh Miri-ye Sadat village (33°54'52.19"N, 48°41'0.51"E). Seven females removed from under the mesosternum of two beetles Drasterius bimaculatus (Rossi, 1790) (Coleoptera: Elateridae). The host beetles were attracted by light traps, 8 June 2016. Remarks. This species is reported for the second time in the world and recorded from Asia for the first time. This is the first record of an association between this mite and insects of the order Coleoptera.Published as part of Navabi, Amin, Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza & Mortazavi, Abdolazim, 2018, New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran, pp. 532-540 in Zootaxa 4531 (4) on page 537, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/261492
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