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    Fluorine in preamorphized Si: Point defect engineering and control of dopant diffusion

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    While it is known that F modifies dopant diffusion in crystalline Si, the physical mechanisms behind this process are still unclear. In this work we report experimental studies about the F control of the point defect density in preamorphized Si layers. These studies put the basis for the understanding of the F behavior and for the realization of ultra-shallow junctions. We first investigated the F incorporation process during the solid phase epitaxy (SPE) of amorphous Si layers. We elucidated the role of the SPE temperature on the F incorporation and suggested a new route towards a F profile engineering. Moreover, we explained the role of F in modifying the point defect population (self-interstitials, Is, and vacancies, Vs), employing B and Sb spike layers as markers for Is and Vs, respectively. We clearly showed that F decreases the B diffusion while enhances the Sb one, pointing out the capacity to induce an Is undersaturation or a Vs supersaturation. These data rule out the hypothesis of a chemical bonding between F and the dopants. Such F ability in modifying the Is/Vs density resulted to be a transient effect, because strictly correlated with the presence of F in the Si samples, which decreases with the annealing time. In addition, we evidenced that even if F is spatially separated from B, i.e., localized between shallow-implanted B and the end-of-range (EOR) region, it still suppresses the enhancement of B diffusivity, due to the EOR defects dissolution. These studies, besides improving the current understanding of the physical mechanisms by which F influences the dopant diffusion in Si, could be helpful for the realization of ultra-shallow junctions for the future metal-oxide-semiconductor devices

    Point defect engineering in preamorphized silicon enriched with fluorine

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    Fluorine is known to have a beneficial role for the B diffusion reduction in preamorphized Si, and is promising for the realization of ultra-shallow junctions. Thus, we studied the F incorporation in Si during the solid phase epitaxy (SPE) process, pointing out the effects of the implanted F energy and fluence and the, role played by the possible presence of dopants. The incorporation of fluorine proceeds by F segregation at the amorphous-crystalline interface, with a kinetics driven by the SPE rate. In fact, the quicker the SPE rate, the higher is the F fluence retained. Moreover, we demonstrated that F incorporated in Si layers does not appreciably affect the Is emission from spatially separated end-of-range (EOR) defects. The modification, induced by the presence of F, of the point defect density (Is and Vs) was also studied by means of B and Sb spike layers, used as local markers for Is and Vs, respectively. We showed that F is not only able to completely suppress the boron transient enhanced diffusion (TED), but can enhance the antimony diffusion. These experimental data demonstrate the ability of F in inducing an Is undersaturation or a Vs supersaturation, ruling out the hypothesis of a chemical bonding between F and the dopants. These results improve the engineering of F-enriched Si, for the realization of ultra-shallow junctions
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