58 research outputs found
Foreign Prison Experience Resocialization of Prisoners
No full textAt the present stage, the analysis of foreign experience in the field of re-socialization of prisoners becomes relevant. One of the main objectives of this article is to consider the problem of the process of re-socialization of prisoners. Among the objectives of this article is to analyze the best foreign experience in this field. The author pays special attention to various types of social, psychological and pedagogical work with prisoners. As a result, the author analyzes modern social and psychological programs for prisoners, contributing to their successful re-socialization. In the process of writing the article used General scientific and private scientific research methods. The leading method of studying this problem is comparative analysis. The result of the analysis was a generalization of the author of the advanced methods of foreign practices in the field of the re-socialization significance of the results is confirmed by isolation of the author of the directions in the process of re-socialization of prisoners, which can be applied as best practices in the activities of the UIS Russia
Problems of choosing optimal solutions for systems with random and non-random perturbations
No full textThe problem of choosing an optimal solution in stochastic optimization problem containing both random perturbations with given distributions and nonrandom perturbations about which only the regions of their possible values are known. As a criterion of optimality, the quantile criterion is used, i.e. The objective function value guaranteed with some given probability is optimised. This problem is closely connected with the problem of the construction confidence estimates for a statistically uncertain random vector that is a random vector with an incompletely known distribution. A concept of the generalized confidence set is used for statistically uncertain vector, and its properties are studied. The quantile stochastic optimization problem under incomplete information is solved by means of an optimal choice of the generalized confidence region. © 2017 Author(s)
Remote clinical results of implantation of the multifocal diffractive-refractive intraocular lens MIOL-Record-3
No full textEvaluation of origin-destination matrices based on analysis of data on transport passenger flows
No full textThe problem of reconstructing the origin-destination matrix for transport following fixed routes is studied. Estimates are based on statistics on passengers entering and leaving at each stop. Various models for estimating of origin-destination matrices are analyzed, including the entropy model and the generalized gravitational model. The properties of correspondences of duplicating and complementary routes are taken into account for comparing the models. © 2021 Author(s)
Investigation of mathematical model of passenger preferences
No full textA mathematical model for describing passenger preferences is studied. The model was proposed earlier by the authors for predicting passenger traffic for high-speed links of the railway network. Choosing a route by a randomly selected passenger is considered as a problem of minimizing of the generalized transportation cost. This cost is a linear combination of two criteria (a cost and time of the transportation) and depends on a random parameter of passenger preferences. The properties of the model are investigated. The estimation problem for the random parameter distribution via statistical data on the passengers preferences is studied. © 2019 Author(s).Russian Foundation for Basic Research, RFBR: 17-08-01123-aThe investigation was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 17-08-01123-a
Hierarchical game with random second player and its application
No full textA hierarchical game with a random second player is considered, optimal strategies are defined on the base of Stackelberg equilibrium. The random second player is understood as a randomly selected person from a homogeneous set of decision-makers. The proposed model can be used in various problems. First of all, it is may be used for optimal price choosing for a new product. In the article the model is applied to the problem of setting the optimal fare to a new route. A carrier acts as a first player, a randomly selected passenger acts as a second player. It is assumed that the function of passenger's preferences depends on a random parameter. The price for the hierarchical game is an optimal payoff of the first player, this price is compared with the price of a game in which the strategies of both players depend on a random parameter. A model example is considered. © 2022 Author(s)
К вопросу об определении терроризма в работах зарубежных правоведов
No full textThe Article is dedicated to study of the problem, undoubtedly actual and significant, which will promote the production of the ways of the fight with International Terrorism. The Author addresses to analysis one of a such aspect of the problem - a question about the base determination of the notion «terrorism» on foundation of the study of the multiple scientific works of the foreign jurisprudents, that has allowed to show the differences in the determinations of the Terrorism nowadays.Статья посвящена изучению актуальной и значимой проблемы, исследование которой будет способствовать выработке способов борьбы с международным терроризмом. Автор обращается к анализу такого аспекта, как вопрос о базовом определении понятия «терроризм» на основе изучения многочисленных научных работ зарубежных террологов, что позволило показать различия в определениях терроризма и выявить сущностные признаки, определяющие содержание исследуемого явления
To the question about the determinations of the terrorism in the works of the foreign jurisprudents
No full textThe Article is dedicated to study of the problem, undoubtedly actual and significant, which will promote the production of the ways of the fight with International Terrorism. The Author addresses to analysis one of a such aspect of the problem - a question about the base determination of the notion «terrorism» on foundation of the study of the multiple scientific works of the foreign jurisprudents, that has allowed to show the differences in the determinations of the Terrorism nowadays
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