3,235 research outputs found

    Independent component analysis and source analysis of auditory evoked potentials for assessment of cochlear implant users

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    Source analysis of the Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) has been used before to evaluate the maturation of the auditory system in both adult and children; in the same way, this technique could be applied to ongoing EEG recordings, in response to acoustic specific frequency stimuli, from children with cochlear implants (CI). This is done in oder to objectively assess the performance of this electronic device and the maturation of the child?s hearing. However, these recordings are contaminated by an artifact produced by the normal operation of the CI; this artifact in particular makes the detection and analysis of AEPs much harder and generates errors in the source analysis process. The artifact can be spatially filtered using Independent Component Analysis (ICA); in this research, three different ICA algorithms were compared in order to establish the more suited algorithm to remove the CI artifact. Additionally, we show that pre-processing the EEG recording, using a temporal ICA algorithm, facilitates not only the identification of the AEP peaks but also the source analysis procedure. From results obtained in this research and limited dataset of CI vs normal recordings, it is possible to conclude that the AEPs source locations change from the inferior temporal areas in the first 2 years after implantation to the superior temporal area after three years using the CIs, close to the locations obtained in normal hearing children. It is intended that the results of this research are used as an objective technique for a general evaluation of the performance of children with CIs

    Carlos Castaneda, Anthropology and the Construction of a Magical Mexico

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    In this filmed lecture, Dr. Ageeth Sluis (associate professor of Latin American history at Butler University) discusses her research on American author Carlos Castaneda. In 1960, Castaneda found himself eye to eye with Juan Matus, a Yaqui shaman, in a bus station in the border town of Nogales, Arizona. Castaneda, then a graduate student in anthropology at the University of California-Los Angeles, met Don Juan because he sought an informant on the indigenous use of psychotropic plants. Castaneda supposedly got more than he bargained for when he became the shaman\u27s apprentice. Describing the separate realities of a secret indigenous world, Castaneda\u27s first three books (beginning with The Teachings of Don Juan) became international bestsellers and propelled Castaneda into the world of fame and notoriety. Sluis explores how Castaneda\u27s work provides a unique window on a series of related phenomena: the rise of a New Left, counterculture spirituality, a politicization of anthropology, new understandings of indigenous identity, and the creation of a magical Mexico

    Differences in source analysis of AEP generators following Fastica and TDSEP-ICA denoising

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    Different factors can affect the accuracy of the source localization of evoked potentials: the SNR of the data, the head model, and the number of sources, mention but a few. Another fundamental factor is the correct application of independent components analysis (ICA) to both filter out artefacts and select the independent components (IC) related to the neurological response. In this paper we assess the differences in the source analysis accuracy of the auditory evoked potential (AEP) generators between a temporal ICA (TDSEP-ICA) algorithm and a statistically based algorithm (FastICA) in EEG, from children with cochlear implants (CIs). The parameters used to compare both ICA algorithms and validate the source localization include: residual standard deviation, confidence ellipsoids, localization and time of best dipole fit. Here we show that pre-processing using TDSEP- ICA facilitates the identification of the AEP peaks and the source analysis procedure. The results obtained in this research could be used as objective technique for a general evaluation of the performance of children with CIs

    Castaneda\u27s Mesoamerican inspiration : the Tonal/Nagual, the cardinal points and the birth of contemporary Toltec spirituality

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    On the basis of his most celebrated bestsellers, Carlos Castaneda has usually been analyzed as a precursor of the emerging pre-Harnerian Neo-Shamanism, one that was chiefly inspired by the cultures of the so-called Oasisamerica and the spirituality of the Great Plains. Nevertheless, in his transitional period (the 1970s and the early 1980s), Castaneda also explored ancient Mesoamerican symbolism. The fruit of this new inspiration mainly consists of three concepts – the Tonal/Nagual, the symbolism of the cardinal points, and the Toltec. The term "Nagual" as well as "Toltec" persisted long after Castaneda\u27s death and proved to be one of the most popular traits of the author\u27s doctrine. Such contemporary celebrity authors as Miguel Ruiz owe their idea of the Toltec to Castaneda

    The Castaneda Phenomenon and the Creation of the Toltec Movement or Damn ... I Want the Money

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    In the latter part of the twentieth century the bestselling author and supposed anthropologist, Carlos Castaneda, created his own secret new religious movement. This thesis chronicles this movement along with the various other kinds of cults he created

    Castaneda Edelmiro R. — Historia de las doctrinas de la población y la política demográfica

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    Hecht Jacqueline. Castaneda Edelmiro R. — Historia de las doctrinas de la población y la política demográfica. In: Population, 29ᵉ année, n°4-5, 1974. pp. 938-939

    Jorge G. Castaneda. L'utopie désarmée. L'Amétique latine après la guerre froide

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    Jouineau Sophie. Jorge G. Castaneda. L'utopie désarmée. L'Amétique latine après la guerre froide. In: Politique étrangère, n°3 - 1996 - 61ᵉannée. pp. 707-708
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