734 research outputs found

    Brother Clair Stanislaus Battersby

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    Brother Clair, also known as William John Battersby, was a prolific author, writing about the history of Christian Brothers College as well as the lives of Brothers of the De La Salle order

    Edward Battersby Bailey, James Hutton - the Founder of Modern Geology

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    Taylor Lawrence. Edward Battersby Bailey, James Hutton - the Founder of Modern Geology. In: Revue d'histoire des sciences, tome 28, n°1, 1975. p. 96

    Seminal plasma and prostaglandin E2 up-regulate fibroblast growth factor 2 expression in endometrial adenocarcinoma cells via E-series prostanoid-2 receptor-mediated transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor and extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway

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    Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) has been shown to modulate angiogenesis and tumour progression via the E-series prostanoid-2 (EP2) receptor. Endometrial adenocarcinomas may be exposed to endogenous PGE(2) and exogenous PGE(2), present at high concentration in seminal plasma

    Edward Battersby Bailey, James Hutton - the Founder of Modern Geology

    No full text
    Taylor Lawrence. Edward Battersby Bailey, James Hutton - the Founder of Modern Geology. In: Revue d'histoire des sciences, tome 28, n°1, 1975. p. 96

    Intracerebral haemorrhage on oral anticoagulants and adherence to reversal guidelines

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    Introduction: 15% of acute stroke patients suffer an intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and up to 20% of patients are on anticoagulation namely warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Early haemostatic treatment limits haematoma size and growth and this is reflected in recently updated NICEguidelines which highlight the need for emergency treatment to improve prognosis.Method: A retrospective audit was performed to assess the proportion of patients presenting with intracerebral haemorrhage on anticoagulation, and if so, to assess whether timely reversal agents were administered.Results: 17/137 patients with intracerebral haemorrhage were on anticoagulation. 16/17 patients were given a reversal agent but only 12/17 were given both vitamin K and octaplex. These findings representan 82% adherence to national guidelines.Conclusion: Further data and a trustwide audit which include more recent guidance in reversing DOACs are needed to improve performance and outcomes in acute intracerebral haemorrhage.A new departmental guideline for ICH has been finalised and the intention is to use this to benchmark future audit against national standards

    Moving together: the organisation of non-verbal cues during multiparty conversation

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    PhDConversation is a collaborative activity. In face-to-face interactions interlocutors have mutual access to a shared space. This thesis aims to explore the shared space as a resource for coordinating conversation. As well demonstrated in studies of two-person conversations, interlocutors can coordinate their speech and non-verbal behaviour in ways that manage the unfolding conversation. However, when scaling up from two people to three people interacting, the coordination challenges that the interlocutors face increase. In particular speakers must manage multiple listeners. This thesis examines the use of interlocutors’ bodies in shared space to coordinate their multiparty dialogue. The approach exploits corpora of motion captured triadic interactions. The thesis first explores how interlocutors coordinate their speech and non-verbal behaviour. Inter-person relationships are examined and compared with artificially created triples who did not interact. Results demonstrate that interlocutors avoid speaking and gesturing over each other, but tend to nod together. Evidence is presented that the two recipients of an utterance have different patterns of head and hand movement, and that some of the regularities of movement are correlated with the task structure. The empirical section concludes by uncovering a class of coordination events, termed simultaneous engagement events, that are unique to multiparty dialogue. They are constructed using combinations of speaker head orientation and gesture orientation. The events coordinate multiple recipients of the dialogue and potentially arise as a result of the greater coordination challenges that interlocutors face. They are marked in requiring a mutually accessible shared space in order to be considered an effective interactional cue. The thesis provides quantitative evidence that interlocutors’ head and hand movements are organised by their dialogue state and the task responsibilities that the bear. It is argued that a shared interaction space becomes a more important interactional resource when conversations scale up to three people

    A Novel Antiinflammatory Role for the Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Human Labor

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    Human parturition is an inflammatory process that can be activated prematurely by pathological stimuli. This study investigated the expression of G protein-coupled receptors GPR43 and GPR41 receptors in human uteroplacental tissues and the role of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in modulating inflammatory pathways in fetal membranes. Expression of GPR43 and GPR41 was investigated in uteroplacental tissues collected from women delivering at term or preterm after ethical approval and patient informed consent. The effect of SCFA on expression of inflammatory genes was assessed in amnion explants after culture with a mimetic of infection (lipopolysaccharide, LPS). Sodium propionate effect on LPS-induced neutrophil chemotaxis was evaluated by transwell assay. GPR43 and GPR41 mRNA expression was higher in myometrium and fetal membranes collected from women after the onset of labor. GPR43 protein expression localized to immune cells and vascular endothelium in the myometrium and epithelium of fetal membranes. Treatment with LPS significantly increased mRNA expression of GPR43 and inflammatory genes. Cotreatment with LPS and sodium propionate decreased LPS-induced expression of inflammatory genes including IL-6, IL-8, cyclooxygenase-2, IL-1α, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 but not IL-1β or lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1. Sodium propionate reduced LPS-induced neutrophil chemotaxis and protein secretion of the neutrophil chemoattractant IL-8. Finally, fetal membrane expression of GPR43 was significantly higher in women delivering preterm with evidence of infection. GPR43-SCFA interactions may represent novel pathways that regulate inflammatory processes involved in human labor. Suppression of inflammatory pathways by SCFA may be therapeutically beneficial for pregnant women at risk of pathogen-induced preterm delivery
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