261 research outputs found
(Table 19) Chemical composition of grain size fraction <0.001 mm from sediments of Polygons DM2492 and DM2520
No full textAnalyses have been carried out by S.P. Batalova and G.I. Makarova (Far East Geological Institute, Far East Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
Paul Meyvaеrt and Paul Devos: Duo Candelabra Cyrillomethodiana
No full textThe paper outlines in historiographical perspective Paul Meyvaert (1921-2015) and Paul Devos' (1913-1995) contributions to the classification of the Latin hagiographical legends about Sts Cyril and Methodius. The author analyzes their three joint studies from 1955-1956. These studies first introduced into academic use the most comprehensive medieval copy of the so-called Italian Legend discovered to date. They also explored its links to the literary activity of Leo of Ostia (1046-1115). Through P. Meyvaert's fortuitous discovery, the two scholars proved that only the second redaction of the Italian Legend has survived. As a result of their research, they narrowed down the chronological limits of the appearance of its first redaction, compiled by Johannes Hymmonides and Gauderic of Velletri. They studied the manuscript tradition (of the Italian Legend) and proved that the reference to the episcopal rank of St Cyril and St Methodius is a late interpolation in the text. They established what influence Leo of Ostia's redaction of the Italian Legend exerted on the literary production in the Benedictine monastery of San Clemente a Casauria in the last quarter of the 12th century and on some legendaries containing abridged legendae novae of the 13th and 14th centuries. P. Meyvaert and P. Devos also attempted to clarify the place of the so-called Moravian Legend in the nexus of Latin Cyrillo-Methodian legends of the Bohemian lands. The paper discusses the contributions of Meyvaert and Devos from the perspective of the development of Cyrillo-Methodian studies. It analyses the main approaches used for the successful solutions to age-old issues and the hypotheses that provoked debate with Jaroslav Ludvikovský (1895-1984)
VERIFICATION OF NON-CATALYTIC HYDROGEN PEROXIDE DISPROPORTIONATION MECHANISM BY THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF ONE-ELECTRON REDOX REACTIONS
No full textThere is two-electron transfer during the process of hydrogen peroxide decomposition into water and oxygen. The detailed mechanism of non-catalytic hydrogen peroxide disproportionation is not verified until now. We assumed that any poly-electron redox process is a complex and consists of one-electron redox reactions. We have formulated equations of possible one-electron transfers during hydrogen peroxide disproportionation. Based on known laws and equations of thermochemistry we calculated standard thermodynamic functions for a total reaction and each one-elect-ron redox reaction using reference values of standard thermodynamic functions of reagents and products of reactions. Results show that the total reaction leads to significant decrease in Gibbs free energy -246.0 kJ/mol in gas phase but there is increase +39.9 kJ/mol in Gibbs free energy during the first proposed step. It is substantiation for known dependence of hydrogen peroxide dismutation kinetics at thermal, photochemical or catalytic activation. The first proposed step of non-catalytic process is one-electron plus one-proton transfer in thermally or photochemically activated dimeric hydrogen peroxide associate (H2O2)2 with simultaneous generation of hydroperoxyl HO2• and hydroxyl HO• free radicals and water molecule. There is thermodynamic argumentation for radical chain mechanism of hydrogen peroxide disproportionation after the activation. We made the graphic illustration of thermodynamically supported scheme of non-catalytic hydrogen peroxide decomposition. There is a cyclic alternation of two radical-molecular interactions during the hydrogen peroxide chain decomposition. The hydroxyl radical generates the hydroperoxyl radi-cal from a hydrogen peroxide molecule and then the hydroperoxyl radical interacts with a next hydrogen peroxide molecule followed by the hydroxyl radical generation. Interactions between the homonymic or heteronymic free radicals are the reactions of chain breaking.Forcitation:Chumakov A.A., Batalova V.N., Slizhov Yu.G., Minakova T.S. Verification of non-catalytic hydrogen peroxide disproportionation mechanism by thermodynamic analysis of one-electron redox reactions. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2017. V. 60. N 6. P. 40-44. </jats:p
Decorative Detail in the Architecture of Krasnoyarsk in 1930s-1950s
No full textThe article dwells upon the general characteristic of domestic architecture of the period of 1930s-1950s
years. The author gives a classification of versions of architectural details by is constructiveplastic
signs; describes decorative types of details which have resulted from the transition to free
sculptural plastic of forms. The paper touches upon the role of sculpture-decorative and decorativeplastic
details as elements of a volume-spatial composition in the architecture of Krasnoyarsk of this
period. The author sheds some light upon the value of decor in a town-planning composition and
creation of architecturally-art shape of building. Versions of decorative details, the most widespread
in architecture of cities of Siberia are analyzed. Symbolical elements and ornamental motifs in
decorative plastics as characteristics for the architecture of the considered period are analyzed.
Samples of historically developed types of the ornament which has formed a basis for the development
of drawing in ornamented details are described. The author thoroughly analyzes composition methods
of inclusion of decorative plastics in a facade composition and gives examples of the most expressive
decorative details of facades of public and residential buildings in Krasnoyarsk (ornamented draughts,
sockets, cartouches, bas-reliefs). The article features an analysis of a composition of large subject basreliefs;
it contains illustrations of the authors photographic materials. The attention is focused on the
problems of preservation of monuments of architecture and town-planning of regional significance in
the cultural aspect.В статье дается общая характеристика отечественной архитектуры периода 1930-1950-х
годов. Дается классификация разновидностей архитектурных деталей по конструктивно-
пластическим признакам. Выделяются декоративные типы деталей, которые возникли
в результате перехода к свободной скульптурной пластике форм. Рассматривается
роль скульптурно-декоративных и декоративно-пластических деталей как элемента
объемно-пространственной композиции в архитектуре г. Красноярска этого периода.
Освещается значение декора в градостроительной композиции и создании архитектурно-
художественного облика застройки. Анализируются разновидности декоративных деталей,
наиболее распространенные в архитектуре городов Сибири. Выявляются характерные
для архитектуры рассматриваемого периода символические элементы и орнаментальные
мотивы декоративной пластики. Приводятся образцы исторически сложившихся типов
орнамента, послуживших основой для разработки рисунка орнаментированных деталей.
Подробно анализируются композиционные приемы включения декоративной пластики в
композицию фасада. Приводятся примеры наиболее выразительных декоративных деталей
фасадов общественных и жилых зданий г. Красноярска (орнаментированных тяг, розеток,
картушей, барельефов). Дан анализ композиции крупных сюжетных барельефов. Статья
иллюстрирована авторскими фотографическими материалами. Акцентируется внимание
на проблемах сохранения памятников архитектуры и градостроительства регионального
значения в культурологическом аспекте
Family in views of Russian and Kazakh youth: comparative analyses
No full textThe aim of the study is to examine the perception of a family of Russian and Kazakh youth. The author uses a quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative strategies depth interview. The author concludes that the perception of family is different for the respondents from Russia and Kazakchstan. In these countries families have different values, traditions, ways of education of children.Исследование было нацелено на выявление специфики восприятия семейной жизни молодыми людьми России и Казахстана. Использовались два метода: количественная стратегия – анкетирование и качественная стратегия – глубинное интервью. По полученным данным можно сделать вывод, что представления молодых людей стран имеют существенные различия. Семья в каждой из стран имеет свои специфические традиции и обычаи воспитания и передачи культурного наследия ценности семьи
Fotonovella as visual analysis method
No full textВ статье рассматриваются возможности и ограничения фотоновеллы, как визуального метода исследования в социологии. Автором было проведено исследование, на основе которого были проанализированы ограничения и преимущества фотоновеллы как качественного метода, рассмотрены возможные перспективы развития фотоновеллы в рамках данной темы исследования.In the article possibilities and restrictions of the photostory are considered as visual method of a research in sociology. The author conducted a research on the basis of which restrictions and benefits of the photostory were analysed as a qualitative method. The possible prospects of development of the photostory are considered within this subject of the research
Decorative Detail in the Architecture of Krasnoyarsk in 1930s-1950s
No full textThe article dwells upon the general characteristic of domestic architecture of the period of 1930s-1950s
years. The author gives a classification of versions of architectural details by is constructiveplastic
signs; describes decorative types of details which have resulted from the transition to free
sculptural plastic of forms. The paper touches upon the role of sculpture-decorative and decorativeplastic
details as elements of a volume-spatial composition in the architecture of Krasnoyarsk of this
period. The author sheds some light upon the value of decor in a town-planning composition and
creation of architecturally-art shape of building. Versions of decorative details, the most widespread
in architecture of cities of Siberia are analyzed. Symbolical elements and ornamental motifs in
decorative plastics as characteristics for the architecture of the considered period are analyzed.
Samples of historically developed types of the ornament which has formed a basis for the development
of drawing in ornamented details are described. The author thoroughly analyzes composition methods
of inclusion of decorative plastics in a facade composition and gives examples of the most expressive
decorative details of facades of public and residential buildings in Krasnoyarsk (ornamented draughts,
sockets, cartouches, bas-reliefs). The article features an analysis of a composition of large subject basreliefs;
it contains illustrations of the authors photographic materials. The attention is focused on the
problems of preservation of monuments of architecture and town-planning of regional significance in
the cultural aspect.В статье дается общая характеристика отечественной архитектуры периода 1930-1950-х
годов. Дается классификация разновидностей архитектурных деталей по конструктивно-
пластическим признакам. Выделяются декоративные типы деталей, которые возникли
в результате перехода к свободной скульптурной пластике форм. Рассматривается
роль скульптурно-декоративных и декоративно-пластических деталей как элемента
объемно-пространственной композиции в архитектуре г. Красноярска этого периода.
Освещается значение декора в градостроительной композиции и создании архитектурно-
художественного облика застройки. Анализируются разновидности декоративных деталей,
наиболее распространенные в архитектуре городов Сибири. Выявляются характерные
для архитектуры рассматриваемого периода символические элементы и орнаментальные
мотивы декоративной пластики. Приводятся образцы исторически сложившихся типов
орнамента, послуживших основой для разработки рисунка орнаментированных деталей.
Подробно анализируются композиционные приемы включения декоративной пластики в
композицию фасада. Приводятся примеры наиболее выразительных декоративных деталей
фасадов общественных и жилых зданий г. Красноярска (орнаментированных тяг, розеток,
картушей, барельефов). Дан анализ композиции крупных сюжетных барельефов. Статья
иллюстрирована авторскими фотографическими материалами. Акцентируется внимание
на проблемах сохранения памятников архитектуры и градостроительства регионального
значения в культурологическом аспекте
Interaction Between Government and Ngos in Russia: a Value Dimension
No full textThe relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the need to revise, within the framework of domestic political science, the liberal paradigm of the relationship between the state and non-governmental non-profit organizations (hereinafter: NPOs), in order to fill the publicpolitical space of government-public interaction with the values of constructive, constructive cooperation. Comparative, historical, and descriptive methods were used. The following results were obtained. The author identifies and characterizes the reason that reduces the validity of the “gardener state” model, popular in modern political science, according to which the government creates all conditions for supporting civil initiatives, developing and scaling technologies of intersectoral social partnership, while not interfering in the evolution of NGOs, providing full freedom of their activities. Such a reason for the ineffectiveness of the “gardener state” model is the de–ideologized liberalism of the late twentieth century, which leveled the role of the state in initiating, developing and implementing policies to support and regulate the third sector, including the ideological and value content of public-state interaction. Using concrete examples, it is argued that attempts to transfer the model of the “gardener state” to an illiberal type of democracy have contributed to the emergence and intensification of crises and imbalances in the development of both non-profit sector organizations and national political systems. It is proved that the underlying reason for the sharp tightening of Russia’s state policy towards NGOs in the 2000s and 2010s was the conflict of values between ultra-liberal public organizations and the government in the 1990s. As a result, the need for modern political science and practice to adjust the model of the “gardener” state in terms of strengthening the goal–setting, ideological function of the state in relation to NGOs is argued. The introduction of the concept of values management for NGOs is considered to be the primary stage in the constructivization of government-public interaction in the public-political sphere
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